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arXiv 0707.0765cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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碳纳米管滑动过程中的速度平台和跳跃

Velocity plateaus and jumps in carbon nanotube sliding

Xiao-Hua Zhang, Ugo Tartaglino, Giuseppe E. Santoro, Erio Tosatti

摘要:

同心碳纳米管之间的摩擦已经被广泛研究和模拟,但到目前为止还没有使用外力作为驱动变量。我们的分子动力学(MD)模拟表明,随着拉力的增加,滑动速度增加跳跃和高原,而不是连续的预期。剧烈的摩擦峰值(类似于Tangney最近指出的情况{ \it等人}在Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(2006)195901),其围绕一些优选滑动速度发展,是该现象的起源。峰值的(稳定的)上升沿产生一个速度平台;(不稳定的)下降沿产生一个跳到最近的稳定分支。其结果使人联想到电离气体中的传导,平台对应于电流相对于电压变化的稳定,跳跃对应于放电或击穿。

英文摘要:

The friction between concentric carbon nanotubes sliding one inside the other has been widely studied and simulated, but not so far using external force as the driving variable. Our molecular dynamics (MD) simulations show that as the pulling force grows, the sliding velocity increases by jumps and plateaus rather than continuously as expected. Dramatic friction peaks (similar to that recently noted by Tangney {\it et al.} in Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 (2006) 195901) which develop around some preferential sliding velocities, are at the origin of this phenomenon. The (stable) rising edge of the peak produces a velocity plateau; the (unstable) dropping edge produces a jump to the nearest stable branch. The outcome is reminiscent of conduction in ionized gases, the plateau correspon ding to a current stabilization against voltage variations, the jump corresponding to a discharge or breakdown.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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