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arXiv 0706.4154astro-ph
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坍缩星黑洞的一种形成机制--早期演化阶段

A Formation Mechanism of Collapsar Black Hole -- early evolution phase

Yuichiro Sekiguchi, Masaru Shibata

摘要:

对大质量恒星演化的最新研究表明,一颗最初快速旋转的恒星,金属丰度足够低,可以产生一个快速旋转的大质量恒星核心,这可能是长时间软伽马射线暴(LGRB)的祖先。出于这些研究的动机,我们遵循崩溃的快速旋转的大质量恒星核心的一个"黑洞“的黑洞(BH)所包围的一个巨大的,热的吸积盘进行全面的广义相对论模拟。我们专注于广义相对论动力学的崩溃,并在定性的方式处理相关的微观物理。进行模拟直到由BH和盘组成的系统松弛到准稳态。在这项研究中发现的一个新的机制是,强大的冲击波形成后,在磁盘的内部部分的BH。这些冲击波主要沿着旋转轴传播,加热盘并扫过旋转轴周围的材料,从而形成低密度区域。圆盘的温度足够高,可以发射大量的中微子。所有这些特征表明,即使在没有强磁场的情况下,快速旋转BH的直接形成也是一个有希望的LGRB源。

英文摘要:

The latest studies of massive star evolution indicate that an initially rapidly rotating star with sufficiently low metallicity can produce a rapidly rotating, massive stellar core that could be a progenitor of long-soft gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs). Motivated by these studies, we follow the collapse of a rapidly rotating massive stellar core to a 'collapsar' black hole (BH) surrounded by a massive, hot accretion disk performing fully general relativistic simulations. We focus on the general relativistic dynamics of the collapse, and the relevant microphysics is treated in a qualitative manner. The simulations are performed until the system consisting of the BH and the disk has relaxed to a quasi-stationary state. A novel mechanism found in this study is that strong shock waves are formed at the inner part of the disk after the formation of the BH. These shock waves propagate mainly along the rotation axis, heating the disk and sweeping materials around the rotational axis, and thereby forming a low density region. The temperature of the disk is high enough for copious neutrino emission. All these features indicate that the direct formation of a rapidly rotating BH is a promising source of LGRBs even in the absence of strong magnetic fields.

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