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arXiv 0706.3767astro-ph
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光谱变量BD +48 1220的演变阶段= IRAS 05040+4820

Evolutionary stage of the spectral variable BD+48 1220=IRAS 05040+4820

V. G. Klochkova, E. L. Chentsov, N. S. Tavolzhanskaya, V. E. Panchuk.

摘要:

基于高分辨率观测(R=60000和75000),我们研究了恒星BD+48 1220(IRAS 05040 +4820)的光谱变化。我们测量了中性原子和离子在4500 ~ 6760 AA波长范围内的大量吸收线的等效宽度以及相应的径向速度。我们用模型大气测定了Teff= 7900 K,log g=0.0,微湍流速度xi_t=6.0,以及16种元素的丰度。这颗恒星的金属丰度与太阳值相差不大:[Fe/H]=-0.10 dex。这颗恒星的化学组成的主要特点是He过量,来自HeI 5876 A的吸收,[He/H]=+1.04,O过量,[O/Fe]=+0.72 dex。碳过量很小,[C/Fe]=+0.09 dex,[C/O]比$\le$ 1。我们得到了轻金属丰度的修正关系:[Na/Fe]=+0.87,[Mg/Fe]=-0.31。钡的丰度较低,[Ba/Fe]=-0.84。在三年的观测中,由光球吸收线测得的恒星径向速度在V_sun = -(7 - 15)km/s的区间内变化。时变微分谱线偏移已被揭示。所有可用的数据(光度Mv~-5 m,速度V_lsr~-20 km/s,金属丰度[Fe/H]=-0.10,以及光谱和化学成分的特殊性)都证实BD+48 1220是一颗属于银盘的后AGB恒星,其He-和O-过量。

英文摘要:

Based on high-resolution observations (R=60000 and 75000), we have studied the optical spectral variability of the star BD+48 1220 (IRAS05040+4820). We have measured the equivalent widths of numerous absorption lines of neutral atoms and ions at wavelengths from 4500 to 6760 AA, as well as the corresponding radial velocities. We use model atmospheres to determine Teff=7900K, log g=0.0, microturbulence velocity xi_t=6.0, and the abundances for 16 elements. The star's metallicity differs little from the solar value: [Fe/H]=-0.10 dex. The main peculiarity of the chemical composition of the star is a large He-excess, derived from the HeI 5876 A absorption, [He/H]=+1.04, and the equally large O-excess, [O/Fe]=+0.72 dex. The C-excess is small, [C/Fe]=+0.09 dex, and the ratio [C/O]$\le$ 1. We obtained a revised relation for the light-metal abundances: [Na/Fe]=+0.87 with [Mg/Fe]=-0.31. The barium abundance is low, [Ba/Fe]=-0.84. The radial velocity of the star measured from photospheric absorption lines over three years of observations varies in the interval V_sun = -(7 - 15) km/s. Time variable differential line shifts have been revealed. The entire set of available data (the luminosity Mv~-5m, velocity V_lsr~-20 km/s, metallicity [Fe/H]=-0.10, and peculiarities of the optical spectrum and chemical composition) confirms the status of BD+48 1220 as a post-AGB star with He- and O-excesses belonging to the Galactic disk.

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