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arXiv 0706.3587astro-ph
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观测试验和数据的暗能量模型

Dark energy models toward observational tests and data

S. Capozziello

摘要:

大量高质量的天体物理学数据汇聚到一个空间平坦的宇宙经历今天观察到的加速膨胀阶段的图片。这种新的观测趋势通常被称为精确宇宙学。尽管天体物理调查的质量,暗能量的性质主导的物质能量的内容的宇宙仍然是未知的,许多不同的方案是可行的候选人来解释宇宙加速。测试这些宇宙学模型的方法是基于距离测量和对用作标准烛光的天体的回望时间。讨论了三种不同类型的暗能量模型的特征参数和约束条件,指出了与之相关的简并问题,即需要更多的低红移(z= 0- 1)、中红移(1<z<10)和高红移(10 <z< 1000)数据来确定性地选择现实的模型。

英文摘要:

A huge amount of good quality astrophysical data converges towards the picture of a spatially flat universe undergoing the today observed phase of accelerated expansion. This new observational trend is commonly addressed as Precision Cosmology. Despite of the quality of astrophysical surveys, the nature of dark energy dominating the matter-energy content of the universe is still unknown and a lot of different scenarios are viable candidates to explain cosmic acceleration. Methods to test these cosmological models are based on distance measurements and lookback time toward astronomical objects used as standard candles. I discuss the characterizing parameters and constraints of three different classes of dark energy models pointing out the related degeneracy problem which is the signal that more data at low (z= 0- 1), medium (1<z<10) and high (10 <z< 1000) redshift are needed to definitively select realistic models.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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