暗物质和暗能量的提议：维持宇宙学作为一门真正的科学？
Dark matter and dark energy proposals: maintaining cosmology as a true science?
摘要：
我认为在以下情况下观测数据的解释与可检验性的关系：观测和实验探测到的暗物质;观测和实验探测到的暗能量或宇宙学常数$Λ$ ;观测或实验测试的多元宇宙的建议，以解释一个小的非零值的$Λ$ ;和观测测试的可能性，大规模的空间不均匀性与零$Λ$。
英文摘要：
I consider the relation of explanations for the observed data to testability in the following contexts: observational and experimental detection of dark matter; observational and experimental detection of dark energy or a cosmological constant $Λ$; observational or experimental testing of the multiverse proposal to explain a small non-zero value of $Λ$; and observational testing of the possibility of large scale spatial inhomogeneity with zero $Λ$.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
