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arXiv 0706.3209astro-ph
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与超新星Ib/c有关的GRB060218和伽玛暴

GRB060218 and GRBs associated with Supernovae Ib/c

Maria Giovanna Dainotti, Maria Grazia Bernardini, Carlo Luciano Bianco, Letizia Caito, Roberto Guida, Remo Ruffini

摘要:

我们计划拟合长持续时间GRB 060218的完整伽马和X射线光变曲线,包括瞬发辐射,以澄清与SNe Ib/c相关的GRB类的祖先和天体物理情景的性质。电子-正电子等离子体的初始总能量E_{e^\pm} ^{tot}=2.32 \times 10^{50} erg,与其他与SNe相关的伽玛暴类似,具有特别低的值。我们第一次观察到重子负载B=10^{-2},这与火壳动力学稳定性的上限相一致。有效环爆介质(CBM)密度显示出径向依赖性n_{cbm} \propto r^{-α},1.0<α<1.7,从1到10^{-6}粒子/cm ^3单调下降。这样的行为被解释为是由于火壳中的碎片。类比与破碎的密度和填充因子表征新星概述。考虑到GRB 060218的完整数据集以及它满足Amati关系的事实,所呈现的拟合特别重要。我们拟合GRB 060218,通常被认为是一个X射线闪光(XRF),作为一个“典型的伽玛射线暴”在我们的理论模型。最小的可能黑洞是由双星系统中的中子星的引力坍缩形成的,它与SNe Ib/c相关的伽玛暴类的特别低的能量相一致。我们给出了第一个证据,证明火壳里有碎片。这种破碎在解释异常大的T_{90}和由此推断的煤层气有效密度异常低值方面至关重要。

英文摘要:

We plan to fit the complete gamma- and X-ray light curves of the long duration GRB060218, including the prompt emission, in order to clarify the nature of the progenitors and the astrophysical scenario of the class of GRBs associated to SNe Ib/c. The initial total energy of the electron-positron plasma E_{e^\pm}^{tot}=2.32\times 10^{50} erg has a particularly low value similarly to the other GRBs associated with SNe. For the first time we observe a baryon loading B=10^{-2} which coincides with the upper limit for the dynamical stability of the fireshell. The effective CircumBurst Medium (CBM) density shows a radial dependence n_{cbm} \propto r^{-α} with 1.0<α<1.7 and monotonically decreases from 1 to 10^{-6} particles/cm^3. Such a behavior is interpreted as due to a fragmentation in the fireshell. Analogies with the fragmented density and filling factor characterizing Novae are outlined. The fit presented is particularly significant in view of the complete data set available for GRB060218 and of the fact that it fulfills the Amati relation. We fit GRB060218, usually considered as an X-Ray Flash (XRF), as a "canonical GRB" within our theoretical model. The smallest possible black hole, formed by the gravitational collapse of a neutron star in a binary system, is consistent with the especially low energetics of the class of GRBs associated with SNe Ib/c. We give the first evidence for a fragmentation in the fireshell. Such a fragmentation is crucial in explaining both the unusually large T_{90} and the consequently inferred abnormal low value of the CBM effective density.

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