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arXiv 0706.2127cond-mat.mes-hall
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在相变附近增强的退相干

Enhanced decoherence in the vicinity of a phase transition

S. Camalet R. Chitra

摘要:

研究了处于连续相变边缘的自旋为1/2的系统的退相干。我们考虑正方形晶格上的铁磁和反铁磁海森堡模型所描述的自旋环境。众所周知,这些二维系统在零温度下经历连续的相变,其中自旋自发有序。对于弱耦合的中心自旋这些浴,我们发现,作为一个接近转变温度,临界波动使中心自旋退相干更快。此外,退相干是最大的在零温度信号的马尔可夫退相干率的发散。

英文摘要:

We study the decoherence of a spin-1/2 induced by an environment which is on the verge of a continuous phase transition. We consider spin environments described by the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic Heisenberg models on a square lattice. As is well known, these two dimensional systems undergo a continuous phase transition at zero temperature, where, the spins order spontaneously. For weak coupling of the central spin to these baths, we find that as one approaches the transition temperature, critical fluctuations make the central spin decohere faster. Furthermore, the decoherence is maximal at zero temperature as signalled by the divergence of the Markovian decoherence rate.

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