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arXiv 0706.0445cond-mat.stat-mech
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二维各向同性和各向异性Bak-Sneppen模型的损伤扩展

Damage spreading in 2-dimensional isotropic and anisotropic Bak-Sneppen models

Burhan Bakar, Ugur Tirnakli

摘要:

我们实现了2维各向同性和各向异性Bak-Sneppen模型的损伤扩展技术。我们广泛的数值模拟表明,存在一个幂律的初始条件的统计稳定状态(自组织临界态)的敏感性。计算了对应于汉明距离的增长指数$α$和动力学指数$z$。这些值使我们能够观察到一个明确的数据崩溃的有限尺寸标度的两个版本的Bak-Sneppen模型。此外,它表明,在各向同性和各向异性的Bak-Sneppen模型的距离的增长指数的强烈影响的瞬态时间的选择。

英文摘要:

We implement the damage spreading technique on 2-dimensional isotropic and anisotropic Bak-Sneppen models. Our extensive numerical simulations show that there exists a power-law sensitivity to the initial conditions at the statistically stationary state (self-organized critical state). Corresponding growth exponent $α$ for the Hamming distance and the dynamical exponent $z$ are calculated. These values allow us to observe a clear data collapse of the finite size scaling for both versions of the Bak-Sneppen model. Moreover, it is shown that the growth exponent of the distance in the isotropic and anisotropic Bak-Sneppen models is strongly affected by the choice of the transient time.

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