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arXiv 0706.0174hep-thastro-phgr-qc
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运行宇宙学常数的熵特征

Entropy signature of the running cosmological constant

Alfio Bonanno, Martin Reuter

摘要:

基于量子爱因斯坦引力(QEG)的重整化群(RG)轨道,利用考虑真空与物质扇区之间能量交换不受限制的宇宙演化方程系统,研究了具有实际参数值的RG改进宇宙学.结果表明,引力参数,特别是宇宙学常数的尺度依赖性,导致了物质系统的熵产生。这幅图像显示,宇宙从熵消失的状态开始,今天观察到的辐射熵基本上是由于量子引力扇区中的粗粒化(RG流),这与宇宙的膨胀有关。此外,RG改进的场方程被证明拥有的解决方案与时代的幂律膨胀后立即初始奇异性。暴胀是由宇宙学常数驱动的,一旦RG运行将真空能量降低到物质能量密度的水平,暴胀就会自动结束。

英文摘要:

Renormalization group (RG) improved cosmologies based upon a RG trajectory of Quantum Einstein Gravity (QEG) with realistic parameter values are investigated using a system of cosmological evolution equations which allows for an unrestricted energy exchange between the vacuum and the matter sector. It is demonstrated that the scale dependence of the gravitational parameters, the cosmological constant in particular, leads to an entropy production in the matter system. The picture emerges that the Universe started out from a state of vanishing entropy, and that the radiation entropy observed today is essentially due to the coarse graining (RG flow) in the quantum gravity sector which is related to the expansion of the Universe. Furthermore, the RG improved field equations are shown to possess solutions with an epoch of power law inflation immediately after the initial singularity. The inflation is driven by the cosmological constant and ends automatically once the RG running has reduced the vacuum energy to the level of the matter energy density.

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