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arXiv 0706.0124astro-ph
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磁耦合过程对黑洞周围平流占优吸积流的影响

Influence of the Magnetic Coupling Process on the Advection Dominated Accretion Flows around Black Holes

R. Y. Ma, F. Yuan, D. X. Wang

摘要:

大尺度闭合磁场可以在黑洞与其周围吸积流之间传递角动量和能量。我们研究了这种磁耦合(MC)过程对热吸积流动力学的影响(例如,一个平流为主的吸积流,以下简称ADAF)。用等效电路法导出了由磁场传输的能量和角动量通量。对于快速旋转的黑洞,吸积流的径向速度和电子温度降低,而离子温度和表面密度增加。MC效应的显著性取决于粘性参数α的值。α=0.3时效果明显,但α=0.1时几乎可以忽略。对于具有特定角动量的黑洞,a_*=0.9,α=0.3,我们发现,在合理的参数下,热吸积流的辐射效率可提高约30%。

英文摘要:

A large-scale closed magnetic field can transfer angular momentum and energy between a black hole (BH) and its surrounding accretion flow. We investigate the effects of this magnetic coupling (MC) process on the dynamics of a hot accretion flow (e.g., an advection dominated accretion flow, hereafter ADAF). The energy and angular momentum fluxes transported by the magnetic field are derived by an equivalent circuit approach. For a rapidly rotating BH, it is found that the radial velocity and the electron temperature of the accretion flow decrease, whereas the ion temperature and the surface density increase. The significance of the MC effects depends on the value of the viscous parameter α. The effects are obvious for α=0.3 but nearly ignorable for α=0.1. For a BH with specific angular momentum, a_*=0.9, and α=0.3, we find that for reasonable parameters the radiative efficiency of a hot accretion flow can be increased by about 30%.

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