超越几何光学和玻姆物理学：经典和量子物理中类波特征的一种新的精确和确定性的哈密顿方法
Beyond Geometrical Optics and Bohmian Physics: A New Exact and Deterministic Hamiltonian Approach to Wave-Like Features in Classical and Quantum Physics
摘要：
物理定律的不确定性通常被认为是量子物理学最重要的结论。然而，确定性的观点，连同定义良好的哈密顿轨迹的可能性，从分析经典电磁学和波动力学中遇到的与时间无关的类亥姆霍兹方程中，成为最自然的观点。在粒子束的情况下，一组包含经典动力学定律作为简单极限情况的动力学定律提供了（对于任何一组边界条件）合适的轨迹模式。
英文摘要：
The indeterministic character of physical laws is generally considered to be the most important consequence of quantum physics. A deterministic point of view, however, together with the possibility of well defined Hamiltonian trajectories, emerges as the most natural one from the analysis of the time-independent Helmholtz-like equations encountered both in Classical Electromagnetism and in Wave Mechanics. In the case of particle beams a suitable pattern of trajectories is provided (for any set of boundary conditions) by a set of dynamical laws containing the classical ones as a simple limiting case.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
