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arXiv 0705.3723astro-ph
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在cosmic ray修正冲击下粒子加速的动力学方法

Kinetic approaches to particle acceleration at cosmic ray modified shocks

Elena Amato, Pasquale Blasi, Stefano Gabici

摘要:

动力学的方法提供了一个有效的描述的过程中,在冲击波阵面的粒子加速,并允许考虑到加速粒子的动力学反应,以及放大的湍流磁场,由于流动的不稳定性。后者反过来又会影响最大可实现的动量,从而影响加速过程本身,这是一个典型的非线性系统的因果链。在这里,我们提供了一个技术说明,这些动力学的方法,并表明,他们基本上导致相同的结论。特别是,我们讨论了冲击修改的加速粒子的光谱形状的影响,对最大动量,对背景流体的热力学性质和逃逸和平流通量的加速粒子。

英文摘要:

Kinetic approaches provide an effective description of the process of particle acceleration at shock fronts and allow to take into account the dynamical reaction of the accelerated particles as well as the amplification of the turbulent magnetic field as due to streaming instability. The latter does in turn affect the maximum achievable momentum and thereby the acceleration process itself, in a chain of causality which is typical of non-linear systems. Here we provide a technical description of two of these kinetic approaches and show that they basically lead to the same conclusions. In particular we discuss the effects of shock modification on the spectral shape of the accelerated particles, on the maximum momentum, on the thermodynamic properties of the background fluid and on the escaping and advected fluxes of accelerated particles.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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