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arXiv 0705.3254astro-ph
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恒星耀斑的X射线观测诊断:从衰减到上升相

Diagnostics of stellar flares from X-ray observations: from the decay to the rise phase

F. Reale

摘要:

到目前为止,恒星耀斑日冕环的诊断主要是基于对衰变相的分析。我们从恒星耀斑的上升和峰值相位的分析中得到新的诊断。根据观测到的温度和密度极大值之间的延迟,我们解除了耀斑环在耀斑峰值处完全平衡的假设。从标度律和流体动力学模拟,我们推导出诊断公式作为可观测量和时间的函数。我们得到了一个诊断工具集的上升阶段,包括环的长度,密度和纵横比。我们讨论了这种方法的局限性,并发现在分析的衰减回路平衡的假设导致一个适度高估的回路长度。一些相关的应用程序,以前分析的恒星耀斑。对耀斑上升和峰值相位的分析补充并完成了对衰减相位的分析。

英文摘要:

The diagnostics of stellar flaring coronal loops have been so far largely based on the analysis of the decay phase. We derive new diagnostics from the analysis of the rise and peak phase of stellar flares. We release the assumption of full equilibrium of the flaring loop at the flare peak, according to the frequently observed delay between the temperature and the density maximum. From scaling laws and hydrodynamic simulations we derive diagnostic formulas as a function of observable quantities and times. We obtain a diagnostic toolset related to the rise phase, including the loop length, density and aspect ratio. We discuss the limitations of this approach and find that the assumption of loop equilibrium in the analysis of the decay leads to a moderate overestimate of the loop length. A few relevant applications to previously analyzed stellar flares are shown. The analysis of the flare rise and peak phase complements and completes the analysis of the decay phase.

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