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arXiv 0705.3182astro-ph
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双星原行星盘的引力不稳定性

Gravitational instability in binary protoplanetary disks

Lucio Mayer, Alan Boss, Andrew F. Nelson

摘要:

本文综述了双星系统中自引力气态原行星盘的模型和模拟结果。这些模型是由三个不同的小组用三种不同的计算方法计算的,两种是基于粒子的,一种是基于网格的。我们表明,与伴星的相互作用可以影响温度分布和结构演化的磁盘,并讨论了巨大的行星形成的引力不稳定性以及核心吸积的影响。对于巨行星的形成是受到与伴星的潮汐相互作用的促进还是抑制,目前还没有达成完全的共识。虽然系统的二元分离的顺序100 AU或更大的表现或多或少的隔离,系统与较小的分离表现出增加或减少的敏感性碎裂,这取决于热力学的细节,特别是对包括或不包括人工粘度,并在初始条件。虽然需要对相同的问题进行代码比较(其中一些已经在进行中),以决定哪些计算机模型更现实,但已经很清楚,相对接近的双星系统,60 AU或更少的分离,应该对这些系统中巨行星的形成提供强有力的限制。

英文摘要:

We review the models and results of simulations of self-gravitating, gaseous protoplanetary disks in binary star systems. These models have been calculated by three different groups with three different computational methods, two particle-based and one grid-based. We show that interactions with the companion star can affect the temperature distribution and structural evolution of disks, and discuss the implications for giant planet formation by gravitational instability as well as by core accretion. Complete consensus has not been reached yet on whether the formation of giant planets is promoted or suppressed by tidal interactions with a companion star. While systems with binary separations of order 100 AU or larger appear to behave more or less as in isolation, systems with smaller separations exhibit an increased or decreased susceptibility to fragmentation, depending on the details of thermodynamics, in particular on the inclusion or absence of artificial viscosity, and on the initial conditions. While code comparisons on identical problems need to be carried out (some of which are already in progress) to decide which computer models are more realistic, it is already clear that relatively close binary systems, with separations of order 60 AU or less, should provide strong constraints on how giant planets form in these systems.

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