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arXiv 0705.2804astro-ph
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D'型共生星HD330036的气体和尘埃光谱

Gas and dust spectra of the D' type symbiotic star HD330036

R. Angeloni, M. Contini, S. Ciroi, P. Rafanelli

摘要:

我们提出了一个全面的和自洽的D'型共生星(SS)HD 330036从无线电到紫外模拟。在碰撞风的情况下,我们分析的连续谱,线和尘埃光谱的SUMA,一个代码,模拟的物理条件下的电离从外部辐射源和冲击的耦合效应下的发射气体云。我们发现,紫外线是从高密度气体之间的恒星下游的反向冲击,而光学线的冲击下游发射向外传播的系统。对于连续谱SED,在850 K、320 K和200 K的红外光谱中识别出三个壳层,半径分别为r = 2.8 × 1013 cm、4 × 1014 cm和1015 cm,与地球的距离d=2.3 kpc:有趣的是,所有这些壳层似乎都是环双星。未开发的ISO-SWS光谱的分析表明,多环芳烃和结晶硅酸盐共存的HD 330036,与多环芳烃在850 K的内壳,和结晶硅酸盐存储到冷壳在320 K和200 K。强有力的证据表明,结晶硅酸盐形成的盘状结构的基础上得出的相对带强度。最后,我们认为,冲击可以是一个可靠的机制,在激活退火和随后的结晶过程。我们表明,一个一致的解释SS发射的气体和尘埃光谱可以得到的模型占光电离通量和冲击的耦合效应。最近被ESO接受的VLTI/VLBI建议旨在通过红外干涉观测来验证和更好地约束我们的一些结果。

英文摘要:

We present a comprehensive and self-consistent modelling of the D' type symbiotic star (SS) HD330036 from radio to UV. Within a colliding-wind scenario, we analyse the continuum, line and dust spectra by means of SUMA, a code that simulates the physical conditions of an emitting gaseous cloud under the coupled effect of ionization from an external radiation source and shocks. We find that the UV lines are emitted from high density gas between the stars downstream of the reverse shock, while the optical lines are emitted downstream of the shock propagating outwards the system. As regards with the continuum SED, three shells are identified in the IR, at 850K, 320 K and 200 K with radii r = 2.8 10^13 cm, 4 10^14$ cm, and 10^15 cm, respectively, adopting a distance to Earth d=2.3 kpc: interestingly, all these shells appear to be circumbinary. The analysis of the unexploited ISO-SWS spectrum reveals that both PAHs and crystalline silicates coexist in HD330036, with PAHs associated to the internal shell at 850 K, and crystalline silicates stored into the cool shells at 320 K and 200 K. Strong evidence that crystalline silicates are shaped in a disk-like structure is derived on the basis of the relative band strengths. Finally, we suggest that shocks can be a reliable mechanism in activating the annealing and the consequent crystallization processes. We show that a consistent interpretation of gas and dust spectra emitted by SS can be obtained by models which accounts for the coupled effect of the photoionizing flux and of shocks. The VLTI/MIDI proposal recently accepted by ESO aims to verify and better constrain some of our results by means of IR interferometric observations.

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