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arXiv 0807.3817astro-ph
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共生星中巨星的自转速度:III。S型共生体快速旋转的证据

Rotational velocities of the giants in symbiotic stars: III. Evidence of fast rotation in S-type symbiotics

R. K. Zamanov, M. F. Bode, C. H. F. Melo, I. K. Stateva, R. Bachev, A. Gomboc, R. Konstantinova-Antova, K. A. Stoyanov

摘要:

我们用高分辨率光谱观测测量了一些共生星和M巨星的投影自转速度(vsini)。根据我们的测量和文献数据,我们将共生体中质量供体的旋转与场巨星的vsini进行比较,发现:(1)S型共生体中K巨星的旋转速度vsini>4.5 km/s,比场K巨星快2-4倍;(2)S型共生体中M巨星的旋转速度平均比场M巨星快1.5倍。统计检验表明,这些差异非常显著:在光谱类型箱K2 III-K5 III、M0 III-M6 III和M2 III-M5 III中,p值< 0.001;(3)我们对D '型共生体的新观察也证实了它们是快速旋转体。作为快速旋转的结果,共生体中的冷巨星应该有3-30倍的质量损失率。我们的研究结果还表明,在共生体的双极喷射似乎发生在物体的质量捐助者旋转速度比轨道周期。在我们的系列论文中使用的所有光谱都可以根据作者的要求获得。

英文摘要:

We have measured the projected rotational velocities (vsini) in a number of symbiotic stars and M giants using high resolution spectroscopic observations. On the basis of our measurements and data from the literature, we compare the rotation of mass-donors in symbiotics with vsini of field giants and find that: (1) the K giants in S-type symbiotics rotate at vsini>4.5 km/s, which is 2-4 times faster than the field K giants; (2) the M giants in S-type symbiotics rotate on average 1.5 times faster than the field M giants. Statistical tests show that these differences are highly significant: p-value < 0.001 in the spectral type bins K2III-K5III, M0III-M6III, and M2III-M5III; (3) our new observations of D'-type symbiotics also confirm that they are fast rotators. As a result of the rapid rotation, the cool giants in symbiotics should have 3-30 times larger mass loss rates. Our results suggest also that bipolar ejections in symbiotics seem to happen in objects where the mass donors rotate faster than the orbital period. All spectra used in our series of papers can be obtained upon request from the authors.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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