arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0705.2763quant-ph
收藏

量子力学的公理体系与完备性表达

Axiom System and Completeness Expression for Quantum Mechanics

Carsten Held

摘要:

量子力学(QM)的标准公理化对时间参数的作用并不完全明确。特别是,概率算法(玻恩法则,BR)中的时间参考不清楚。使用一个似是而非的原则P1,关于概率在物理理论中的作用,和第二个原则P2提供了一个最自然的方式,使BR精确,一个逻辑冲突的标准表达式的完整性QM可以得出。拒绝P1是不可能的。拒绝P2会导致非物理的结果,并与P2的一般化原则P3相冲突。因此,这是合理的,QM完全性的标准表达式必须修改。一个绝对明确的形式提供的公理,包括一个精确的形式的投影公设。给出了QM完备性的一个适当的表达式,反映了Gleason定理和Kochen-Specker定理的限制。

英文摘要:

The standard axiomatization of quantum mechanics (QM) is not fully explicit about the role of the time-parameter. Especially, the time reference within the probability algorithm (the Born Rule, BR) is unclear. Using a plausible principle P1, about the role of probability in a physical theory, and a second principle P2 affording a most natural way to make BR precise, a logical conflict with the standard expression for the completeness of QM can be derived. Rejecting P1 is implausible. Rejecting P2 leads to unphysical results and to a conflict with a generalization of P2, a principle P3. It is thus made plausible that the standard expression of QM completeness must be revised. An absolutely explicit form of the axioms is provided, including a precise form of the projection postulate. An appropriate expression for QM completeness, reflecting the restrictions of the Gleason and Kochen-Specker theorems is proposed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑