The excitation of cosmological perturbations in an anisotropic cosmological model and in the presence of a homogeneous magnetic field was studied, using the resistive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations. We have shown that fast-magnetosonic modes, propagating normal to the magnetic field grow exponentially and saturated at high values, due to the resistivity. We also demonstrate that the jeans-like instabilities are enhanced inside a resistive and the formation of condensations formed within an anisotropic fluid influence the growing magnetosonic waves.
Rotation and helicity as dynamo generators in idealized plasma cosmologies
最近Kleides等人[IJMPA \textbf{11},1697(2008)]利用广义相对论Friedmann模型发现了理想等离子体宇宙学中磁场的增长率。$\frac{δB}{B}\sim{{(\frac{t}{t_{H}})}^{1/4}}$的这种增长率表明宇宙中存在一个缓慢的发电机。最近Hasseein [Phys Plasmas(2009)]也研究了等离子体宇宙中的Beltrami磁场。本文利用Clarkson和Marklund [Monthly Not Roy Astr Soc(2005)]给出的广义相对论MHD发电机方程,研究了理想宇宙学和耗散宇宙学中各向同性宇宙的坍缩与发电机作用之间的关系.只要动力学螺旋度能克服宇宙扩散效应,发电机作用就能在这些阶段得到支持。三维宇宙学贝尔特拉米流表明,螺旋性可能对引力坍缩起建设性作用,并增强发电机作用。一个缓慢的发电机行动被发现在静态爱因斯坦宇宙也充满了贝尔特拉米流。通过对爱因斯坦静态模型的磁扰动,在模型中引入慢发电机,得到了一个旋转的、无剪切的Bianchi IX型宇宙。得到了$B\approx{t}$的磁场增长,它比$B\approx{t^{4/5}}$的Harrison估计强.给出了CMB对膨胀、全局旋转和慢发电机的限制,并用$\frac{δB}{B}\sim{|Θ|t}$找到了一个比Kleides等人得到的慢一些的发电机.
Equilibriums of extremely magnetized compact stars with force-free magnetotunnels
University of the Ryukyus(琉球大学);Tohoku University(东北大学);Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL(巴黎天文台,巴黎文理研究大学);University of Cambridge(剑桥大学);National Center for Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign(伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校超级计算应用国家中心);Queen Mary University of London(伦敦大学玛丽女王学院);University of Tokyo(东京大学);Tokyo University of Technology(东京工科大学);University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign(伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校)