arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0705.1806math.CO
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树的横截

Transversals in trees

Victor Campos, Vasek Chvatal, Luc Devroye, Perouz Taslakian

摘要:

有根树中的截线是满足从根到叶的每一条路径的任何节点集合。我们用c(T,k)表示有根树T中大小为k的断面的数目。我们定义了所有具有n个结点的有根树的集合上的一个偏序,即树T继树T'如果c(T,k)对于所有k至少为c(T',k),并且对于至少一个k严格大于c(T ',k).我们证明,对于每一个选择的正整数d和n,所有有根树的n个节点,每个节点有最多d个孩子的集合有一个唯一的极小元关于这个偏序,我们描述了这棵树。

英文摘要:

A transversal in a rooted tree is any set of nodes that meets every path from the root to a leaf. We let c(T,k) denote the number of transversals of size k in a rooted tree T. We define a partial order on the set of all rooted trees with n nodes by saying that a tree T succeeds a tree T' if c(T,k) is at least c(T',k) for all k and strictly greater than c(T',k) for at least one k. We prove that, for every choice of positive integers d and n, the set of all rooted trees on n nodes where each node has at most d children has a unique minimal element with respect to this partial order and we describe this tree.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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