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arXiv 0705.1756gr-qcastro-ph
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作为银河系暗物质晕的爱因斯坦星系团

On Einstein clusters as galactic dark matter halos

C. G. Boehmer, T. Harko

摘要:

我们认为全球和引力透镜最近建议爱因斯坦集群的WIMP星系暗物质晕的属性。由于切向压力占主导地位,爱因斯坦星系团是强各向异性的系统,它可以描述任何银河系的旋转曲线,通过指定的各向异性。由于这种性质,爱因斯坦星系团可能被认为是暗物质的候选者。我们分析了爱因斯坦集群对径向和非径向脉动的稳定性,我们表明,爱因斯坦集群是动态稳定的。随着使用的Buchdahl型不等式各向异性体,我们得到的上限定义的集群的粒子的速度。这些限度与从稳定性考虑获得的限度一致。光偏转的研究表明,引力透镜效应的爱因斯坦集群是略小,相比之下,暗物质的奇异等温密度球模型。因此,至少在原则上,透镜观测可以区分爱因斯坦星系团和其他暗物质模型。

英文摘要:

We consider global and gravitational lensing properties of the recently suggested Einstein clusters of WIMPs as galactic dark matter halos. Being tangential pressure dominated, Einstein clusters are strongly anisotropic systems which can describe any galactic rotation curve by specifying the anisotropy. Due to this property, Einstein clusters may be considered as dark matter candidates. We analyse the stability of the Einstein clusters against both radial and non-radial pulsations, and we show that the Einstein clusters are dynamically stable. With the use of the Buchdahl type inequalities for anisotropic bodies, we derive upper limits on the velocity of the particles defining the cluster. These limits are consistent with those obtained from stability considerations. The study of light deflection shows that the gravitational lensing effect is slightly smaller for the Einstein clusters, as compared to the singular isothermal density sphere model for dark matter. Therefore lensing observations may discriminate, at least in principle, between Einstein cluster and other dark matter models.

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