动力学三维空间：超新星和哈勃膨胀-旧宇宙和暗能量的终结
Dynamical 3-Space: Supernovae and the Hubble Expansion - Older Universe and End of Dark Energy
摘要：
我们通过推导哈勃展开解将三维空间的新动力学应用于宇宙学。这种动力学涉及两个常数; G和α-精细结构常数。这种解决方案提供了一个很好的参数自由适合最近的超新星和伽马射线暴的数据，而不需要“暗能量”或“暗物质”。这些数据和理论一起暗示宇宙的年龄大约为14.7 Gyrs。现在解决了诸如微调、事件视界问题等各种问题。一个简短的回顾讨论了3空间动力学的起源和动力学如何解释钻孔异常，螺旋星系的平面旋转速度，在球形星系黑洞的质量，引力光弯曲和透镜，所有没有调用“暗物质”或“暗能量”。这些发展意味着现在对宇宙有了新的认识。
英文摘要：
We apply the new dynamics of 3-space to cosmology by deriving a Hubble expansion solution. This dynamics involves two constants; G and alpha - the fine structure constant. This solution gives an excellent parameter-free fit to the recent supernova and gamma-ray burst data without the need for `dark energy' or `dark matter'. The data and theory together imply an older age for the universe of some 14.7Gyrs. Various problems such as fine tuning, the event horizon problem etc are now resolved. A brief review discusses the origin of the 3-space dynamics and how that dynamics explained the bore hole anomaly, spiral galaxy flat rotation speeds, the masses of black holes in spherical galaxies, gravitational light bending and lensing, all without invoking `dark matter' or `dark energy'. These developments imply that a new understanding of the universe is now available.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
