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arXiv 0705.1563astro-ph
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演化的原恒星盘中固体的生长和迁移I:方法和分析试验

Growth and migration of solids in evolving protostellar disks I: Methods and Analytical tests

P. Garaud

摘要:

这一系列的论文研究了行星形成的早期阶段,通过模拟从早期金牛座T阶段到气体完全扩散的原恒星盘的气体和固体含量的演变。在这第一篇论文中,我提出了一套新的简化方程模型的增长和迁移的气体原恒星盘演变的结果,从中央恒星的粘性吸积和光蒸发的综合影响的各种颗粒。使用的假设,粒度分布函数始终保持幂律结构近似的平均结果的精确的凝聚/粉碎方程,该模型侧重于计算的增长率的最大的颗粒。耦合的最大晶粒尺寸,气体的表面密度和固体的表面密度的演化方程,然后提出和解决自洽使用标准的1+1维形式主义。我表明,全球的固体演化是由一个大半径的小颗粒渗漏水库控制,并提出了一个经验推导的固体总质量的演化方程,它可以用来估计总的重元素保留效率的行星形成范例。与观测的最小太阳星云中的固体总质量的一致性增加了奥尔特云的质量设置强上限的初始粒度分布,以及湍流参数$\alphat$。与SED观测的详细比较将在下面的论文中介绍。

英文摘要:

This series of papers investigates the early stages of planet formation by modeling the evolution of the gas and solid content of protostellar disks from the early T Tauri phase until complete dispersal of the gas. In this first paper, I present a new set of simplified equations modeling the growth and migration of various species of grains in a gaseous protostellar disk evolving as a result of the combined effects of viscous accretion and photo-evaporation from the central star. Using the assumption that the grain size distribution function always maintains a power-law structure approximating the average outcome of the exact coagulation/shattering equation, the model focuses on the calculation of the growth rate of the largest grains only. The coupled evolution equations for the maximum grain size, the surface density of the gas and the surface density of solids are then presented and solved self-consistently using a standard 1+1 dimensional formalism. I show that the global evolution of solids is controlled by a leaky reservoir of small grains at large radii, and propose an empirically derived evolution equation for the total mass of solids, which can be used to estimate the total heavy element retention efficiency in the planet formation paradigm. Consistency with observation of the total mass of solids in the Minimum Solar Nebula augmented with the mass of the Oort cloud sets strong upper limit on the initial grain size distribution, as well as on the turbulent parameter $\alphat$. Detailed comparisons with SED observations are presented in a following paper.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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