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arXiv 0705.1553hep-ph
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轨道Angular Momentum对价夸克螺旋度分布的影响

Effect of Orbital Angular Momentum on Valence-Quark Helicity Distributions

Harut Avakian, Stanley J. Brodsky, Alexandre Deur, Feng Yuan

摘要:

在微扰QCD中,考虑了具有非零轨道角动量的核子的价Fock态的贡献,研究了大x处的夸克螺旋度分布。这些状态是具有非零反常磁矩所必需的。我们发现,夸克轨道角动量对负螺旋度夸克分布的贡献除了幂行为外,还有一个很大的对数,在x \to 1的极限下,标度为(1-x)^5 \log^2(1-x)。我们的分析表明,在这个极限下,极化与非极化下夸克分布的比值Δd/d仍将接近1。通过与实验数据的比较,我们发现这个比率应该在x \approx 0.75处过零。

英文摘要:

We study the quark helicity distributions at large x in perturbative QCD, taking into account contributions from the valence Fock states of the nucleon which have nonzero orbital angular momentum. These states are necessary to have a nonzero anomalous magnetic moment. We find that the quark orbital angular momentum contributes a large logarithm to the negative helicity quark distributions in addition to its power behavior, scaling as (1-x)^5\log^2(1-x) in the limit of x\to 1. Our analysis shows that the ratio of the polarized over unpolarized down quark distributions, Δd/d, will still approach 1 in this limit. By comparing with the experimental data, we find that this ratio should cross zero at x\approx 0.75.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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