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arXiv 0705.0660astro-ph
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HUDF-JD2:z~2亮红外星系的中红外证据

HUDF-JD2: Mid-infrared Evidence for a z~2 Luminous Infrared Galaxy

Ranga-Ram Chary, Harry I. Teplitz, Mark E. Dickinson, David C. Koo, Emeric Le Floc'h, Delphine Marcillac, Casey Papovich, Daniel Stern

摘要:

Mobasher等人(2005年)提出的哈勃超深场源JD 2是一个不寻常的星系,在所有波长上都非常微弱,短于1.1微米。光度红移与0.4到8微米的数据相吻合,产生了一个很大的可能性,它是一个z~6.5的超大质量星系。在本文中,我们提出了新的光度学在16微米和22微米从斯皮策红外光谱仪(IRS)的峰值成像的大天文台起源深调查(GOODS)领域。我们发现,光谱能量分布示出了在16微米和22微米带通之间的通量密度的~4倍的上升,这很可能是由于多环芳烃排放特征进入22微米和24微米通带。这些带通之间的流量比可以用一个z~1.7的亮红外星系来拟合,该星系的热光度为(2-6)\times 10^{11} L太阳,对应的恒星形成速率为80 M太阳/年。在其他较长波长的预测通量密度值低于当前仪器的检测极限,但这样的来源可能会被发现在透镜亚毫米调查。对光学/近红外光度学的重新评估仍然支持z>6的光度学红移解,但我们认为该星系与其他尘埃星爆的多波长参数的一致性支持z~2的中红外光度学红移解。这里提供的数据提供了证据,光学未检测到的近红外源,在24微米检测到的最有可能是尘埃,星暴星系的红移z~2与恒星质量>10^{10} M_sun。

英文摘要:

The Hubble Ultra Deep Field source JD2 presented in Mobasher et al. (2005) is an unusual galaxy that is very faint at all wavelengths shortward of 1.1 micron. Photometric redshift fits to data at 0.4 to 8 microns yield a significant probability that it is an extremely massive galaxy at z~6.5. In this paper we present new photometry at 16 microns and 22 micron from Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) peak-up imaging of the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS) fields. We find that the spectral energy distribution shows a factor of ~4 rise in flux density between the 16 micron and 22 micron bandpass which is most likely due to the entrance of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emission features into the 22 micron and 24 micron passbands. The flux ratio between these bandpasses can be best fit by a z~1.7 luminous infrared galaxy with a bolometric luminosity of (2-6)\times10^{11} L_sun corresponding to a star-formation rate of 80 M_sun/yr. The predicted flux density values at other longer wavelengths are below the detection limits of current instrumentation but such sources could potentially be detected in lensed submillimeter surveys. Re-evaluation of the optical/near-infrared photometry continues to favor z>6 photometric redshift solutions, but we argue that the consistency of the multiwavelength parameters of this galaxy with other dusty starbursts favor the z~2 mid-infrared photometric redshift. The data presented here provide evidence that optically undetected near-infrared sources which are detected at 24 microns are most likely dusty, starburst galaxies at a redshift of z~2 with stellar masses >10^{10} M_sun.

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