欧洲用于天体粒子物理学的大型地下液体探测器：科学实例和前景
Large underground, liquid based detectors for astro-particle physics in Europe: scientific case and prospects
摘要：
本文件报告了为评估欧洲提出的作为下一代地下观测站的三个未来大型粒子探测器的天体粒子物理学潜力而进行的一系列实验和理论研究。所提出的装置采用三种不同的，在某种程度上，互补的检测技术：GLACIER（液体氩TPC），LENA（液体闪烁体）和MEMPHYS（\WC），基于使用大量的液体作为主动检测介质。这些研究的结果，提出了一个关键的讨论的性能可达到的三个拟议的方法，再加上现有的或计划的地下实验室，在开放和突出的物理问题，如搜索物质的不稳定性，探测天体物理和地理中微子和这些探测器在未来的高强度中微子束的可能用途。
英文摘要：
This document reports on a series of experimental and theoretical studies conducted to assess the astro-particle physics potential of three future large-scale particle detectors proposed in Europe as next generation underground observatories. The proposed apparatus employ three different and, to some extent, complementary detection techniques: GLACIER (liquid Argon TPC), LENA (liquid scintillator) and MEMPHYS (\WC), based on the use of large mass of liquids as active detection media. The results of these studies are presented along with a critical discussion of the performance attainable by the three proposed approaches coupled to existing or planned underground laboratories, in relation to open and outstanding physics issues such as the search for matter instability, the detection of astrophysical- and geo-neutrinos and to the possible use of these detectors in future high-intensity neutrino beams.
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