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arXiv 0704.2532astro-ph
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盘稳定性模拟的三维辐射流体动力学:一个建议的测试标准和新结果

3D Radiative Hydrodynamics for Disk Stability Simulations: A Proposed Testing Standard and New Results

Aaron C. Boley, Richard H. Durisen, Aake Nordlund, Jesse Lord

摘要:

最近的三维辐射流体动力学模拟的原行星盘报告不同的磁盘行为,这些差异涉及对流磁盘冷却的重要性,磁盘冷却的金属丰度的依赖,以及磁盘的稳定性对碎片和团块的形成。为了保证可靠的结果,辐射物理算法必须证明处理高和低光学深度制度的能力。我们开发了一个测试套件,可用于演示算法的能力,放松已知的分析通量和温度分布,遵循收缩板,并适当地抑制或允许对流。然后,我们证明了Mejiá(2004)和Boley等人(2006)采用的辐射算法以及Cai等人(2006)和Cai等人(2007,准备中)采用的算法。以合理的准确度通过这些测试。此外,我们讨论了一个新的算法,耦合通量限制扩散与垂直射线,我们应用的测试套件,我们讨论了Boley等(2006)磁盘与这个新的例程的发展的结果。虽然结果是显着不同的细节与新算法,我们得到了相同的定性答案。由于对流,我们的磁盘不会快速冷却,并且它是稳定的。我们找到了一个有效的$α\approx 10^{-2}$。此外,输运由低阶模式主导。

英文摘要:

Recent three-dimensional radiative hydrodynamics simulations of protoplanetary disks report disparate disk behaviors, and these differences involve the importance of convection to disk cooling, the dependence of disk cooling on metallicity, and the stability of disks against fragmentation and clump formation. To guarantee trustworthy results, a radiative physics algorithm must demonstrate the capability to handle both the high and low optical depth regimes. We develop a test suite that can be used to demonstrate an algorithm's ability to relax to known analytic flux and temperature distributions, to follow a contracting slab, and to inhibit or permit convection appropriately. We then show that the radiative algorithm employed by Mejiá (2004) and Boley et al. (2006) and the algorithm employed by Cai et al. (2006) and Cai et al. (2007, in prep.) pass these tests with reasonable accuracy. In addition, we discuss a new algorithm that couples flux-limited diffusion with vertical rays, we apply the test suite, and we discuss the results of evolving the Boley et al. (2006) disk with this new routine. Although the outcome is significantly different in detail with the new algorithm, we obtain the same qualitative answers. Our disk does not cool fast due to convection, and it is stable to fragmentation. We find an effective $α\approx 10^{-2}$. In addition, transport is dominated by low-order modes.

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