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arXiv 0704.2459astro-ph
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见证z=0.485星系团的形成:RX J1117 .4+0743([ VMF 98] 097)的光学和X射线性质

Witnessing the formation of a galaxy cluster at z=0.485: optical and X-ray properties of RX J1117.4+0743 ([VMF 98] 097)

E. R. Carrasco, E. S. Cypriano, G. B. Lima Neto, H. Cuevas, L. Sodre, C. Mendes de Oliveira, A. Ramirez

摘要:

利用GMOS/Gemini South g ',r'测光和光谱学以及XMM-Newton观测,对z=0.485的贫星系团RX J1117.4+0743([VMF 98] 097)进行了多波长研究。我们通过分析投影星系分布、星系速度分布、弱透镜质量重建以及X射线光谱和成像来研究它的性质和周围环境。该集群显示了一个复杂的形态。它沿视线方向至少由两个结构组成,速度频散分别为592+-82 km s^-1和391+-85 km s^-1。其他结构也可以在X射线、星系投影数密度图和弱透镜中探测到。其中一个星团,可能是引力束缚的,并与主星团相关联。温度和热测X射线光度的计算结果表明,[VMF 98] 097的行为类似于正常星系团,与局域(z=0)和中等红移(z~0.4)星系团的Lx-Tx关联一致。我们发现,从弱透镜推断的质量测定平均比X射线质量高3至4.8倍(取决于假设的模型)。对于这种差异,我们有两种可能的解释:i)星系团处于非平衡状态,那么X射线估计质量与真实值的偏差可能高达两倍; ii)沿着星系团视线的干预质量产生了对弱透镜质量的高估。基于上述分析,我们得出结论:[VMF 98] 097是一个扰动星系团,在速度空间中至少有两个子结构,在投影距离约为1 h^-1 Mpc处还有其他邻近结构。这个星系团是一个贫穷的星系团在吸积子结构成为富有的星系团的过程中陷入困境的例子。

英文摘要:

We present a multiwavelength study of the poor cluster RX J1117.4+0743 ([VMF 98] 097) at z=0.485, based on GMOS/Gemini South g', r' photometry and spectroscopy, and XMM-Newton observations. We examine its nature and surroundings by analyzing the projected galaxy distribution, the galaxy velocity distribution, the weak-lensing mass reconstruction, and the X-ray spectroscopy and imaging. The cluster shows a complex morphology. It is composed by at least two structures along the line-of-sight, with velocity dispersions of 592+-82 km s^-1 and 391+-85 km s^-1 respectively. Other structures are also detected in X-ray, in the galaxy projected number density map, and by weak-lensing. One of these clumps, could be gravitationally bound and associated to the main cluster. The derived temperature and bolometric X-ray luminosity reveal that [VMF 98] 097 behave like a normal cluster, in agreement with Lx-Tx correlation found for both local (z=0) and moderate redshift (z~0.4) clusters. We find that the mass determination inferred from weak-lensing is in average 3 to 4.8 times higher (depending on the model assumed) than the X-ray mass. We have two possible explanations for this discrepancy: i) the cluster is in non-equilibrium, then the deviation of the X-ray estimated mass from the true value can be as high as a factor of two; ii) the intervening mass along the line-of-sight of the cluster is producing an over-estimation of the weak-lensing mass. Based on the analysis presented, we conclude that [VMF 98] 097 is a perturbed cluster with at least two substructures in velocity space and with other nearby structures at projected distances of about 1 h^-1 Mpc. This cluster is an example of a poor cluster caught in the process of accreting sub-structures to become a rich cluster.

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