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arXiv 0704.2249astro-ph
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特殊Ib型超新星2006 jc致密壳层中的尘埃形成和He II 4686辐射

Dust Formation and He II 4686 emission in the Dense Shell of the Peculiar Type Ib Supernova 2006jc

Nathan Smith, Ryan J. Foley, Alexei V. Filippenko

摘要:

我们提出的证据形成的尘埃颗粒在一个不寻常的Ib型SN的基础上晚时间光谱SN 2006 jc。祖遭受了LBV一样的爆发只有2年前,我们建议,尘埃的形成是一个后果的SN冲击波超越LBV一样的外壳。尘埃形成的关键证据是:(a)红色/近红外连续源的出现与1600 K的石墨颗粒相匹配,(b)He I发射线红移边的衰落,随着尘埃遮蔽后退的物质,产生越来越不对称的蓝移线。这为任何超新星Ib/c中尘埃的形成提供了最有力的证据。这两种发展都发生在峰值后的51至75天之间,而观察到的其他SNe在几百天后形成尘埃。几何学的考虑表明,尘埃形成于前向和反向冲击之间的致密后掠壳层中,而不是在自由膨胀的SN喷出物中。快速冷却导致粉尘的形成可能是由于极高的壳密度,如氦I线比所示。尘埃形成的短暂时期伴随着He II 4686发射和增强的X射线发射。这些线索表明,这个物体中不寻常的尘埃形成不是由于SN本身的性质,而是-像SN 2006 jc的大多数特性一样-是SN 2年前LBV样喷发所创造的密集环境的结果。

英文摘要:

We present evidence for the formation of dust grains in an unusual Type Ib SN based on late-time spectra of SN 2006jc. The progenitor suffered an LBV-like outburst just 2 yr earlier, and we propose that the dust formation is a consequence of the SN blast wave overtaking that LBV-like shell. The key evidence for dust formation is (a) the appearance of a red/near-IR continuum source fit by 1600 K graphite grains, and (b) fading of the redshifted sides of He I emission lines, yielding progressively more asymmetric blueshifted lines as dust obscures receding material. This provides the strongest case yet for dust formation in any SN Ib/c. Both developments occurred between 51 and 75 d after peak, while other SNe observed to form dust did so after a few hundred days. Geometric considerations indicate that dust formed in the dense swept-up shell between the forward and reverse shocks, and not in the freely expanding SN ejecta. Rapid cooling leading to dust formation may have been aided by extremely high shell densities, as indicated by He I line ratios. The brief epoch of dust formation is accompanied by He II 4686 emission and enhanced X-ray emission. These clues suggest that the unusual dust formation in this object was not due to properties of the SN itself, but instead -- like most peculiarities of SN 2006jc -- was a consequence of the dense environment created by an LBV-like eruption 2 yr before the SN.

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