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对GRB 060614的快速观测:一个具有良好余辉的异常爆发

Swift observations of GRB 060614: an anomalous burst with a well behaved afterglow

V. Mangano, S. T. Holland, D. Malesani, E. Troja, G. Chincarini, B. Zhang, V. La Parola, P. J. Brown, D. N. Burrows, S. Campana, M. Capalbi, G. Cusumano, M. Del… 展开作者

V. Mangano, S. T. Holland, D. Malesani, E. Troja, G. Chincarini, B. Zhang, V. La Parola, P. J. Brown, D. N. Burrows, S. Campana, M. Capalbi, G. Cusumano, M. Della Valle, N. Gehrels, P. Giommi, D. Grupe, C. Guidorzi, T. Mineo, A. Moretti, J. P. Osborne, S. B. Pandey, M. Perri, P. Romano, P. W. A. Roming, G. Tagliaferri

摘要:

GRB 060614是Swift观测到的一个引人注目的GRB,具有令人困惑的特性,挑战了当前的祖先模型。缺乏任何明亮的SN下降到非常严格的限制和消失的光谱滞后是典型的短伽马射线暴,与此事件的长(102秒)持续时间惊人的不一致。在这里,我们提出了光谱和时间分析的斯威夫特的意见。我们表明,爆发提出了标准的光学,紫外和X射线余辉。在光学和X射线中同时观察到消色差断裂,其时间与VLT测量的R波段光变曲线中的断裂一致。消色差的特性和一致的破裂后衰变斜率使GRB 060614成为雨燕爆发喷流破裂的最佳例子之一。光学、紫外和X射线余辉光变曲线在~30 ks处也有较早的转折。在光学中,在该断裂周围存在强烈的光谱演化,表明断裂频率通过光学/UV带。早期非常蓝的光谱和光变曲线的趋势(在低频上升,在较高能量下衰减)表明这可能是注入频率。早期的X射线光变曲线被很好地解释为爆发扩展发射的X射线对应物。在80 s重叠时间内的BAT/XRT数据的谱分析表明,爆发的Ep在XRT观测开始时已经降低到低至8 keV。Ep继续通过XRT能带降低,并在触发后约500 s退出。爆发的平均Ep可能< 24 keV但大于8 keV。然而,BAT观察到的初始峰明显比其余峰更硬,如Konus Wind测量的Ep约为300 keV。考虑到时间平均的光谱特性,GRB 060614与Eiso-Ep_rest、Egamma-Ep_rest和Liso-Ep相关性是一致的。

英文摘要:

GRB 060614 is a remarkable GRB observed by Swift with puzzling properties, which challenge current progenitor models. The lack of any bright SN down to very strict limits and the vanishing spectral lags are typical of short GRBs, strikingly at odds with the long (102s) duration of this event. Here we present spectral and temporal analysis of the Swift observations. We show that the burst presents standard optical, UV and X-ray afterglows. An achromatic break is observed simultaneously in optical and X-rays, at a time consistent with the break in the R-band light curve measured by the VLT. The achromatic behaviour and the consistent post-break decay slopes make GRB 060614 one of the best examples of a jet break for a Swift burst. The optical, UV and X-rays afterglow light curves have also an earlier break at ~30 ks. In the optical, there is strong spectral evolution around this break, suggesting the passage of a break frequency through the optical/UV band. The very blue spectrum at early times and the trend in the light curves (rising at low frequencies, and decaying at higher energies) suggest this may be the injection frequency. The early X-ray light curve is well interpreted as the X-ray counterpart of the burst extended emission. Spectral analysis of BAT/XRT data in the 80s overlap time show that the Ep of the burst has decreased to as low as 8keV at the beginning of the XRT observation. The Ep continues to decrease through the XRT energy band and exits it at about 500s after the trigger. The average Ep of the burst is likely < 24 keV but larger than 8 keV. The initial peak observed by BAT is however distinctly harder than the rest with Ep ~300 keV as measured by Konus Wind. Considering the time-averaged spectral properties, GRB 060614 is consistent with the Eiso-Ep_rest, Egamma-Ep_rest, and Liso-Ep correlations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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