We present a $^{63,65}$Cu and $^{29}$Si NMR study of the quasi-2D coupled spin 1/2 dimer compound BaCuSi$_2$O$_6$ in the magnetic field range 13-26 T and at temperatures as low as 50 mK. NMR data in the gapped phase reveal that below 90 K different intra-dimer exchange couplings and different gaps ($Δ_{\rm{B}}/Δ_{\rm{A}}$ = 1.16) exist in every second plane along the c-axis, in addition to a planar incommensurate (IC) modulation. $^{29}$Si spectra in the field induced magnetic ordered phase reveal that close to the quantum critical point at $H_{\rm{c1}}$ = 23.35 T the average boson density $\bar{n}$ of the Bose-Einstein condensate is strongly modulated along the c-axis with a density ratio for every second plane $\bar{n}_{\rm{A}}/\bar{n}_{\rm{B}} \simeq 5$. An IC modulation of the local density is also present in each plane. This adds new constraints for the understanding of the 2D value $ϕ$ = 1 of the critical exponent describing the phase boundary.
Theory of the field-induced BEC in the frustrated spin-1/2 dimer compound BaCuSi2O6
最近的中子和NMR实验的基础上,我们调查的领域引起的外来临界观察到的挫折自旋1/2二聚体化合物BaCuSi 2 O 6使用挫折模型与两种类型的双层。有效的硬核玻色子模型的半经典处理表明,完美的层间挫折导致一个2D的临界指数φ =1,没有对数校正和3D低温相不同,但非零三重态人口在两种类型的双层。这些结果进一步表明,一个简单的现象,在一个依赖于场的横向耦合的上下文中,我们重现整个场-温度相图与量子蒙特卡罗模拟。
Magnetic Field-Induced Condensation of Triplons in Han Purple Pigment BaCuSi$_2$O$_6$
BaCuSi $_2$ O $_6$是一种具有带隙自旋二聚体基态的准二维磁性绝缘体。强磁场的应用关闭了这个间隙,产生了一种称为三重子的玻色子自旋三重态激发气体。自旋晶格的拓扑结构使BaCuSi $_2$ O $_6$成为研究三重子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚随外部磁场变化的理想候选者,外部磁场充当化学势。与量子Monte Carlo数值模拟一致,我们观察到一个独特的超导异常的比热连同最大的磁化率冷却到液氦温度。
Geometric Frustration and Dimensional Reduction at a Quantum Critical Point
我们表明,空间维度的量子临界点与玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚在T=0时减少时,底层晶格包括一组层耦合的令人沮丧的相互作用。我们对临界温度作为化学势函数的理论预测与最近在BaCuSi $_{2}$ O $_{6}$ [S. E. Sebastian \textit{et al},Nature \textbf{411},617(2006)]。
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Reveals Disordered Level-Crossing Physics in the Bose-Glass Regime of the Br-doped Ni(Cl$_{1-x}$Br$_x$)$_2$-4SC(NH$_2$)$_2$ Compound at a High Magnetic Field
通过对Br键掺杂DTN化合物Ni(Cl(1-x)Br_x)_2 -4SC(NH_2)_2(DTNX)的核磁共振(NMR)1/T_1弛豫速率的测量,发现其高磁场“玻色-玻璃”区的低能自旋动力学受一个强自旋涨落峰的支配,该峰位于H ~* = 13.6T,几乎与掺杂无关.从它的温度和场的依赖性,我们得出结论,这对应于一个水平交叉的能级有关的掺杂诱导的杂质状态。从附近的自旋掺杂Br的本地NMR信号的观察使我们能够充分表征这种杂质状态。因此,我们量化了微观理论模型,为更好地理解DTNX中的玻色玻璃物理铺平了道路,正如相关的理论研究所揭示的那样[M。Dupont,S. Capponi和N. Laflorencie,Phys. Rev. Lett. 118,067204(2017),arXiv:1610.05136]。
Magnetic-field-induced Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid and Bose-Einstein condensate phases in an organic S=1 Haldane chain
University of Zagreb(萨格勒布大学);Université Paul Sabatier(保罗·萨巴蒂尔大学);Osaka Metropolitan University(大阪公立大学);Osaka Prefecture University(大阪府立大学);Laboratoire National des Champs Magnétiques Intenses, LNCMI-CNRS(强磁场国家实验室);Univ. Grenoble Alpes(格勒诺布尔阿尔卑斯大学);Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf(德累斯顿-罗斯多夫亥姆霍兹中心)
Thermodynamic properties, $^{31}$P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements, and density-functional band-structure calculations for $\varepsilon$-LiVOPO$_4$ are reported. This quantum magnet features a singlet ground state and comprises two types of alternating spin-$\frac12$ chains that manifest themselves by the double maxima in the susceptibility and magnetic specific heat, and by the two-step magnetization process with an intermediate $\frac12$-plateau. From thermodynamic data and band-structure calculations, we estimate the leading couplings of $J_1\simeq 20$ K and $J_2\simeq 60$ K a…