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arXiv 0704.0888cond-mat.str-el
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NMR:BaCuSi $_2$ O $_6$中玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体强调制的证据

NMR evidence for a strong modulation of the Bose-Einstein Condensate in BaCuSi$_2$O$_6$

S. Kramer, R. Stern, M. Horvatic, C. Berthier, T. Kimura, I. R. Fisher

摘要:

我们提出了一个$^{63,65}$铜和$^{29}$硅核磁共振研究准二维耦合自旋1/2二聚体化合物BaCuSi $_2$ O $_6$在磁场范围13-26 T和温度低至50 mK。在有间隙的相的NMR数据显示,低于90 K的不同的内二聚体交换耦合和不同的间隙($Δ_{\rm{B}}/Δ_{\rm{A}}$ = 1.16)存在于每一个第二平面沿c轴,除了一个平面的无公度(IC)调制。场致磁有序相中的$^{29}$ Si谱揭示,在接近于$H_{\rm{c1}}$ = 23.35 T的量子临界点处,玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体的平均玻色子密度$\bar{n}$沿着c轴被强烈调制,对于每个第二平面$\bar{n}_{\rm{A}}/\bar{n}_{\rm{B}} \simeq 5$具有密度比。局部密度的IC调制也存在于每个平面中。这为理解描述相边界的临界指数的2D值$ϕ$ = 1增加了新的约束。

英文摘要:

We present a $^{63,65}$Cu and $^{29}$Si NMR study of the quasi-2D coupled spin 1/2 dimer compound BaCuSi$_2$O$_6$ in the magnetic field range 13-26 T and at temperatures as low as 50 mK. NMR data in the gapped phase reveal that below 90 K different intra-dimer exchange couplings and different gaps ($Δ_{\rm{B}}/Δ_{\rm{A}}$ = 1.16) exist in every second plane along the c-axis, in addition to a planar incommensurate (IC) modulation. $^{29}$Si spectra in the field induced magnetic ordered phase reveal that close to the quantum critical point at $H_{\rm{c1}}$ = 23.35 T the average boson density $\bar{n}$ of the Bose-Einstein condensate is strongly modulated along the c-axis with a density ratio for every second plane $\bar{n}_{\rm{A}}/\bar{n}_{\rm{B}} \simeq 5$. An IC modulation of the local density is also present in each plane. This adds new constraints for the understanding of the 2D value $ϕ$ = 1 of the critical exponent describing the phase boundary.

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