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arXiv 0704.0693cond-mat.mes-hall
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原子尺寸铝接触的几何效应

Geometry Effects at Atomic-Size Aluminium Contacts

Udo Schwingenschloegl, Cosima Schuster

摘要:

我们提出了铝纳米接触的电子结构计算。解决颈部的接触,我们比较特征的几何形状,调查的影响,当地铝协调的电子状态。我们发现Al 3pz态对轨道重叠的改变非常敏感,这对输运性质有严重的影响。接触的拉伸使状态向费米能移动,使系统对铁磁有序不稳定。通过空间限制,杂化在纳米接触处被局部抑制,并且违反了电荷中性。我们讨论了机械应力的影响的电荷转移的定量结果。

英文摘要:

We present electronic structure calculations for aluminium nanocontacts. Addressing the neck of the contact, we compare characteristic geometries to investigate the effects of the local aluminium coordination on the electronic states. We find that the Al 3pz states are very sensitive against modifications of the orbital overlap, which has serious consequences for the transport properties. Stretching of the contact shifts states towards the Fermi energy, leaving the system instable against ferromagnetic ordering. By spacial restriction, hybridization is locally suppressed at nanocontacts and the charge neutrality is violated. We discuss the influence of mechanical stress by means of quantitative results for the charge transfer.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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