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NeurIPS

Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems · 会议 · Machine Learning

2025-12-04 至 2025-12-04 共收录 26
2512.03750 2025-12-04 cs.LG cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Universally Converging Representations of Matter Across Scientific Foundation Models

跨科学基础模型中物质的普遍收敛表示

Sathya Edamadaka, Soojung Yang, Ju Li, Rafael Gómez-Bombarelli

AI总结 研究揭示科学基础模型在不同模态和数据集上对物质的普遍表示收敛性,表明模型学习了共同的物理现实表示,但受限于训练数据和归纳偏置。

Comments Oral spotlight at NeurIPS 2025 UniReps Workshop

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2512.03678 2025-12-04 cs.LG

Feature-aware Modulation for Learning from Temporal Tabular Data

面向特征的调制:学习时序表格数据

Hao-Run Cai, Han-Jia Ye

机构 * School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University, China(人工智能学院,南京大学) National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, China(新型软件技术国家重点实验室,南京大学)

AI总结 本文提出了一种面向特征的时间调制机制,通过调节特征表示的统计属性来平衡泛化性和适应性,有效应对时序表格数据中的时间偏移问题。

Comments 17 pages, 6 figures, 8 tables. NeurIPS 2025

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2512.03601 2025-12-04 cs.CV

Motion4D: Learning 3D-Consistent Motion and Semantics for 4D Scene Understanding

Motion4D: 学习3D一致的运动和语义以实现4D场景理解

Haoran Zhou, Gim Hee Lee

AI总结 Motion4D通过整合2D先验和4D高斯点撒表示,提升3D一致性和语义一致性,实现更准确的4D场景理解。

Comments Accepted to NeurIPS 2025

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2509.12178 2025-12-04 cs.LG cond-mat.mtrl-sci

All that structure matches does not glitter

所有结构匹配都不发光

Maya M. Martirossyan, Thomas Egg, Philipp Hoellmer, George Karypis, Mark Transtrum, Adrian Roitberg, Mingjie Liu, Richard G. Hennig, Ellad B. Tadmor, Stefano Martiniani

机构 * Center for Soft Matter Research, Department of Physics, New York University(纽约大学软物质研究中心) Simons Center for Computational Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, New York University(纽约大学计算物理化学simons中心) Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Minnesota(明尼苏达大学计算机科学与工程系) Department of Physics & Astronomy, Brigham Young University(BYU物理与天文学系) Department of Chemistry, University of Florida(佛罗里达大学化学系) Quantum Theory Project, University of Florida(佛罗里达大学量子理论项目) Department of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Florida(佛罗里达大学材料科学与工程系) Department of Aerospace Engineering & Mechanics, University of Minnesota(明尼苏达大学航空航天工程与力学系) Center for Neural Science, New York University(纽约大学神经科学中心) Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University(纽约大学数学科学学院)

AI总结 本文针对晶体结构预测任务中数据集和评估指标的问题,提出改进数据集的修复方法和新的评估指标,以提高模型评估的准确性。

Comments Accepted at Thirty-Ninth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)

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2507.07150 2025-12-04 stat.ML cs.AI cs.LG math.ST stat.ME stat.TH

Class conditional conformal prediction for multiple inputs by p-value aggregation

通过p值聚合实现多输入的条件分类置信预测

Jean-Baptiste Fermanian, Mohamed Hebiri, Joseph Salmon

AI总结 通过p值聚合改进多输入条件分类置信预测,提升预测集规模并保持覆盖概率保证。

Journal ref NeurIPS 2025, The Thirty-Ninth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, Dec 2025, San Diego (CA), United States

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2506.21209 2025-12-04 cs.CV cs.AI

BitMark: Watermarking Bitwise Autoregressive Image Generative Models

BitMark: 图像生成模型中位级水印技术

Louis Kerner, Michel Meintz, Bihe Zhao, Franziska Boenisch, Adam Dziedzic

机构 * CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security(CISPA 河岸信息安全中心)

AI总结 BitMark通过位级水印技术防止图像生成模型中的模型崩溃,确保生成内容可检测。

Comments Accepted as a Conference Paper at NeurIPS 2025

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2504.15471 2025-12-04 cs.CL

Bigram Subnetworks: Mapping to Next Tokens in Transformer Language Models

双元子网络:映射到下一个标记的Transformer语言模型

Tyler A. Chang, Benjamin K. Bergen

机构 * Department of Cognitive Science University of California San Diego(认知科学系,加州大学圣地亚哥分校)

AI总结 研究发现Transformer语言模型中存在双元子网络,这些子网络能基于当前标记预测下一个标记,且对模型性能至关重要。

Comments NeurIPS 2025

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2503.18929 2025-12-04 cs.LG

Trajectory Balance with Asynchrony: Decoupling Exploration and Learning for Fast, Scalable LLM Post-Training

轨迹平衡与异步性:解耦探索与学习以实现快速、可扩展的LLM后训练

Brian Bartoldson, Siddarth Venkatraman, James Diffenderfer, Moksh Jain, Tal Ben-Nun, Seanie Lee, Minsu Kim, Johan Obando-Ceron, Yoshua Bengio, Bhavya Kailkhura

机构 * Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory(劳伦斯利弗莫尔国家实验室) Mila – Quebec AI Institute(魁北克AI研究院) Université de Montréal(蒙特利尔大学) KAIST(韩国科学技术院) CIFAR Fellow

AI总结 TBA通过解耦探索与学习,提升LLM后训练的速度和性能,适用于多种任务并支持大规模数据生成。

Comments NeurIPS 2025; 27 pages

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2501.11384 2025-12-04 cs.LG stat.ME stat.ML

Transductive Conformal Inference for Full Ranking

诱导符合推断用于全排序

Jean-Baptiste Fermanian, Pierre Humbert, Gilles Blanchard

AI总结 本文提出基于符合预测的方法,用于量化全排序算法在未知排名中的不确定性,并通过实验验证其有效性。

Journal ref NeurIPS 2025, The Thirty-Ninth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, Dec 2025, San Diego (CA), United States

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2512.03571 2025-12-04 cs.AI cs.LG cs.PL

EnCompass: Enhancing Agent Programming with Search Over Program Execution Paths

EnCompass:通过程序执行路径搜索增强智能体编程

Zhening Li, Armando Solar-Lezama, Yisong Yue, Stephan Zheng

机构 * Asari AI MIT CSAIL(麻省理工学院计算机科学与人工智能实验室) Caltech CMS(加州理工学院 CMS)

AI总结 EnCompass通过解耦智能体工作流逻辑与推理策略,提供一种基于Python的框架,允许快速提升智能体可靠性并灵活切换推理策略。

Comments 65 pages, 2 figures, published in NeurIPS 2025

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2512.03466 2025-12-04 cs.MA cs.AI

AsymPuzl: An Asymmetric Puzzle for multi-agent cooperation

AsymPuzl:多智能体合作中的非对称谜题

Xavier Cadet, Edward Koh, Peter Chin

机构 * Dartmouth College(达特茅斯学院)

AI总结 AsymPuzl通过非对称谜题环境研究多智能体合作中的通信策略与反馈机制。

Comments Accepted at NeurIPS MTI-LLM 2025

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2512.03318 2025-12-04 cs.AI

Evaluating Generalization Capabilities of LLM-Based Agents in Mixed-Motive Scenarios Using Concordia

利用Concordia评估基于LLM的智能体在混合动机场景中的泛化能力

Chandler Smith, Marwa Abdulhai, Manfred Diaz, Marko Tesic, Rakshit S. Trivedi, Alexander Sasha Vezhnevets, Lewis Hammond, Jesse Clifton, Minsuk Chang, Edgar A. Duéñez-Guzmán, John P. Agapiou, Jayd Matyas, Danny Karmon, Akash Kundu, Aliaksei Korshuk, Ananya Ananya, Arrasy Rahman, Avinaash Anand Kulandaivel, Bain McHale, Beining Zhang, Buyantuev Alexander, Carlos Saith Rodriguez Rojas, Caroline Wang, Chetan Talele, Chenao Liu, Chichen Lin, Diana Riazi, Di Yang Shi, Emanuel Tewolde, Elizaveta Tennant, Fangwei Zhong, Fuyang Cui, Gang Zhao, Gema Parreño Piqueras, Hyeonggeun Yun, Ilya Makarov, Jiaxun Cui, Jebish Purbey, Jim Dilkes, Jord Nguyen, Lingyun Xiao, Luis Felipe Giraldo, Manuela Chacon-Chamorro, Manuel Sebastian Rios Beltran, Marta Emili García Segura, Mengmeng Wang, Mogtaba Alim, Nicanor Quijano, Nico Schiavone, Olivia Macmillan-Scott, Oswaldo Peña, Peter Stone, Ram Mohan Rao Kadiyala, Rolando Fernandez, Ruben Manrique, Sunjia Lu, Sheila A. McIlraith, Shamika Dhuri, Shuqing Shi, Siddhant Gupta, Sneheel Sarangi, Sriram Ganapathi Subramanian, Taehun Cha, Toryn Q. Klassen, Wenming Tu, Weijian Fan, Wu Ruiyang, Xue Feng, Yali Du, Yang Liu, Yiding Wang, Yipeng Kang, Yoonchang Sung, Yuxuan Chen, Zhaowei Zhang, Zhihan Wang, Zhiqiang Wu, Ziang Chen, Zilong Zheng, Zixia Jia, Ziyan Wang, Dylan Hadfield-Menell, Natasha Jaques, Tim Baarslag, Jose Hernandez-Orallo, Joel Z. Leibo

机构 * Cooperative AI Foundation(合作人工智能基金会) University of Oxford(牛津大学) UC Berkeley(伯克利大学) Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute(魁北克人工智能研究所) Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence, University of Cambridge(未来智能研究中心,剑桥大学) MIT(麻省理工学院) Google DeepMind(谷歌DeepMind) Center on Long-Term Risk(长期风险中心) Google Research(谷歌研究) University of Washington(华盛顿大学) Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica(数学与信息研究所) Utrecht University(乌得勒支大学) Universitat Politècnica de València(瓦伦西亚理工大学) Concordia Contest Participants with Notable Contributions(康科德比赛有显著贡献的参与者)

AI总结 本文提出利用Concordia评估LLM智能体在混合动机场景中的合作能力,揭示了当前智能体在泛化能力上的不足。

Comments Published at NeurIPS Datasets and Benchmarks 2025, 10 pages

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2512.03247 2025-12-04 cs.CV

PixPerfect: Seamless Latent Diffusion Local Editing with Discriminative Pixel-Space Refinement

PixPerfect: 基于判别像素空间的无缝潜在扩散局部编辑

Haitian Zheng, Yuan Yao, Yongsheng Yu, Yuqian Zhou, Jiebo Luo, Zhe Lin

机构 * Adobe Research(Adobe研究院) University of Rochester(罗切斯特大学)

AI总结 PixPerfect通过判别像素空间和伪影模拟流程,实现跨不同LDM架构和任务的无缝高保真局部编辑。

Comments Published in the Thirty-ninth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2025)

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2512.03219 2025-12-04 cs.LG

Perch 2.0 transfers 'whale' to underwater tasks

Perch 2.0将'鲸'转移到水下任务

Andrea Burns, Lauren Harrell, Bart van Merriënboer, Vincent Dumoulin, Jenny Hamer, Tom Denton

机构 * Google DeepMind(谷歌DeepMind) Google Research(谷歌研究)

AI总结 Perch 2.0通过少样本迁移学习在海洋哺乳动物分类中表现出色,优于其他预训练生物声学模型。

Comments 8 pages, 3 figures, 39th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2025) Workshop: AI for Non-Human Animal Communication

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2512.03210 2025-12-04 cs.CV cs.LG cs.RO

Flux4D: Flow-based Unsupervised 4D Reconstruction

Flux4D: 基于流的无监督4D重建

Jingkang Wang, Henry Che, Yun Chen, Ze Yang, Lily Goli, Sivabalan Manivasagam, Raquel Urtasun

机构 * Waabi University of Toronto(多伦多大学) UIUC(伊利诺伊大学香槟分校)

AI总结 Flux4D通过无监督学习直接从原始数据中重建大规模动态场景,无需预训练模型或先验知识,实现高效且可扩展的4D重建。

Comments NeurIPS 2025. Project page: https://waabi.ai/flux4d/

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2512.03127 2025-12-04 cs.LG cs.AI physics.chem-ph

Atomic Diffusion Models for Small Molecule Structure Elucidation from NMR Spectra

原子扩散模型用于从NMR谱解析小分子结构

Ziyu Xiong, Yichi Zhang, Foyez Alauddin, Chu Xin Cheng, Joon Soo An, Mohammad R. Seyedsayamdost, Ellen D. Zhong

机构 * Princeton University(普林斯顿大学) California Institute of Technology(加州理工学院)

AI总结 ChefNMR通过原子扩散模型从NMR光谱直接预测小分子结构,实现高精度自动解析。

Comments NeurIPS 2025

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2512.03125 2025-12-04 cs.LG cs.AI

Mitigating Intra- and Inter-modal Forgetting in Continual Learning of Unified Multimodal Models

缓解统一多模态模型持续学习中的模态内和模态间遗忘

Xiwen Wei, Mustafa Munir, Radu Marculescu

AI总结 本文提出MoDE,通过解耦模态以缓解统一多模态模型中的模态内和模态间遗忘问题。

Comments NeurIPS 2025

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2511.18303 2025-12-04 cs.LG cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Hierarchical Deep Research with Local-Web RAG: Toward Automated System-Level Materials Discovery

分层深度研究与本地Web RAG:迈向自动化系统级材料发现

Rui Ding, Rodrigo Pires Ferreira, Yuxin Chen, Junhong Chen

机构 * Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago(芝加哥大学普利兹克分子工程学院) Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory(阿贡国家实验室化学科学与工程 division) Department of Computer Science, University of Chicago(芝加哥大学计算机科学系)

AI总结 本文提出一种分层深度研究代理,通过本地Web RAG和DToR机制,实现低成本高质的自动化系统级材料发现。

Comments A preliminary version appeared in The AI for Accelerated Materials Discovery (AI4Mat) Workshop at NeurIPS 2025

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2507.01513 2025-12-04 cs.CR cs.CV

SafePTR: Token-Level Jailbreak Defense in Multimodal LLMs via Prune-then-Restore Mechanism

SafePTR: 通过剪枝-恢复机制实现多模态大语言模型的令牌级 Jailbreak 防御

Beitao Chen, Xinyu Lyu, Lianli Gao, Jingkuan Song, Heng Tao Shen

机构 * Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(电子科技大学深圳研究院) Southwestern University of Finance and Economics(西南财经大学) Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Finance, Ministry of Education(教育部智能金融工程研究中心) Tongji University(同济大学)

AI总结 SafePTR 提出一种无需训练的多模态大语言模型防御机制,通过剪枝有害令牌并恢复良性特征,有效提升安全性并保持效率。

Comments Accepted by NeurIPS 2025

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2506.05745 2025-12-04 cs.AI cs.LG

SPRINT: Enabling Interleaved Planning and Parallelized Execution in Reasoning Models

SPRINT: 使推理模型能够实现交错规划与并行执行

Emil Biju, Shayan Talaei, Zhemin Huang, Mohammadreza Pourreza, Azalia Mirhoseini, Amin Saberi

机构 * Stanford University(斯坦福大学) Microsoft(微软) Google(谷歌)

AI总结 SPRINT通过动态识别并利用并行化机会,使推理模型在复杂任务中提升效率,减少序列token生成量。

Comments Published at NeurIPS 2025. Emil Biju, Shayan Talaei, and Zhemin Huang contributed equally to this work

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2506.03144 2025-12-04 cs.CV cs.CL cs.MM

MERIT: Multilingual Semantic Retrieval with Interleaved Multi-Condition Query

MERIT: 多语言语义检索与交错多条件查询

Wei Chow, Yuan Gao, Linfeng Li, Xian Wang, Qi Xu, Hang Song, Lingdong Kong, Ran Zhou, Yi Zeng, Yidong Cai, Botian Jiang, Shilin Xu, Jiajun Zhang, Minghui Qiu, Xiangtai Li, Tianshu Yang, Siliang Tang, Juncheng Li

机构 * Zhejiang University(浙江大学)

AI总结 MERIT提出首个多语言交错多条件语义检索数据集,通过Coral框架提升检索性能45.9%,并验证了其在多个基准上的泛化能力。

Comments NeurIPS 2025; Project Page, Code, and Dataset at: https://merit-2025.github.io/

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2505.23623 2025-12-04 cs.CL

Characterizing the Expressivity of Fixed-Precision Transformer Language Models

刻画固定精度变换器语言模型的表达能力

Jiaoda Li, Ryan Cotterell

AI总结 本研究通过分析固定精度变换器的表达能力,发现其与线性时间逻辑中单一时间运算符的片段一致,并通过实验证明其在语言泛化中的表现。

Comments NeurIPS 2025 (Spotlight)

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2505.23316 2025-12-04 cs.CL

Proximalized Preference Optimization for Diverse Feedback Types: A Decomposed Perspective on DPO

近端化偏好优化用于多样化反馈类型:对DPO的分解视角

Kaiyang Guo, Yinchuan Li, Zhitang Chen

机构 * Huawei Noah’s Ark Lab(华为诺亚实验室)

AI总结 本文提出PRO方法,通过分解DPO损失并恢复完整正则化项,解决似然不足确定性问题,提升对多样化反馈类型的适应能力。

Comments NeurIPS'2025

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2505.18098 2025-12-04 cs.CL cs.AI

Planning without Search: Refining Frontier LLMs with Offline Goal-Conditioned RL

无需搜索的规划:通过离线目标条件强化学习精炼前沿大语言模型

Joey Hong, Anca Dragan, Sergey Levine

机构 * UC Berkeley(伯克利大学)

AI总结 通过目标条件价值函数引导LLM推理,实现高效多轮交互规划,优于传统RL微调和提示方法。

Comments Published at NeurIPS 2025; 18 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables

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2505.17478 2025-12-04 cs.LG cs.AI physics.bio-ph q-bio.BM q-bio.QM

ConfRover: Simultaneous Modeling of Protein Conformation and Dynamics via Autoregression

ConfRover:通过自回归方法同时建模蛋白质构象与动力学

Yuning Shen, Lihao Wang, Huizhuo Yuan, Yan Wang, Bangji Yang, Quanquan Gu

机构 * ByteDance Seed(字节跳动种子基金) School of Mathematical Sciences, Tongji University(同济大学数学科学学院) Department of Automation, Tsinghua University(清华大学自动化系)

AI总结 ConfRover通过自回归方法同时建模蛋白质构象与动力学,支持时间依赖和时间无关的采样,首次在单一框架内实现蛋白质构象和轨迹的生成。

Comments 35 pages, 17 figures; Camera ready for NeurIPS 2025; Website: https://bytedance-seed.github.io/ConfRover

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2402.14332 2025-12-04 cs.LG stat.ML

Accelerating data-driven algorithm selection for combinatorial partitioning problems

加速组合划分问题的数据驱动算法选择

Vaggos Chatziafratis, Ishani Karmarkar, Yingxi Li, Ellen Vitercik

机构 * UC Santa Cruz(加州大学圣克鲁兹分校) Stanford University(斯坦福大学)

AI总结 本文提出了一种理论基础,用于数据驱动算法选择中的大小泛化,通过在较小样本上评估算法性能来预测大规模实例的表现,并验证了三种聚类算法和两种max-cut算法的泛化能力。

Journal ref NeurIPS 2025

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