NeurIPS

Copresheaf Topological Neural Networks: A Generalized Deep Learning Framework

Mustafa Hajij, Lennart Bastian, Sarah Osentoski, Hardik Kabaria, John L. Davenport, Sheik Dawood, Balaji Cherukuri, Joseph G. Kocheemoolayil, Nastaran Shahmansouri, Adrian Lew, Theodore Papamarkou, Tolga Birdal

机构 * Vinci4D ； University of San Francisco（旧金山大学） ； Technical University of Munich（慕尼黑技术大学） ； Stanford University（斯坦福大学） ； PolyShape ； Imperial College London（伦敦帝国学院） ； MCML 纠错

Comments Accepted at NeurIPS 2025

DynamicVL: Benchmarking Multimodal Large Language Models for Dynamic City Understanding

Weihao Xuan, Junjue Wang, Heli Qi, Zihang Chen, Zhuo Zheng, Yanfei Zhong, Junshi Xia, Naoto Yokoya

机构 * The University of Tokyo（东京大学） ； RIKEN AIP（理化学研究所AIP） ； Waseda University（早稻田大学） ； Wuhan University（武汉大学） ； Stanford University（斯坦福大学） 纠错

Comments NeurIPS 2025

PARTONOMY: Large Multimodal Models with Part-Level Visual Understanding

Ansel Blume, Jeonghwan Kim, Hyeonjeong Ha, Elen Chatikyan, Xiaomeng Jin, Khanh Duy Nguyen, Nanyun Peng, Kai-Wei Chang, Derek Hoiem, Heng Ji

机构 * University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign（伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校） ； University of California Los Angeles（加州大学洛杉矶分校） 纠错

Comments NeurIPS 2025 Spotlight; project page: https://wjdghks950.github.io/partonomy.github.io/

Attention! Your Vision Language Model Could Be Maliciously Manipulated

Xiaosen Wang, Shaokang Wang, Zhijin Ge, Yuyang Luo, Shudong Zhang

Comments NeurIPS 2025

Preference Optimization by Estimating the Ratio of the Data Distribution

Yeongmin Kim, Heesun Bae, Byeonghu Na, Il-Chul Moon

机构 * Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)（韩国科学技术院） 纠错

Comments NeurIPS 2025

MonarchAttention: Zero-Shot Conversion to Fast, Hardware-Aware Structured Attention

Can Yaras, Alec S. Xu, Pierre Abillama, Changwoo Lee, Laura Balzano

Comments NeurIPS 2025 Spotlight

CXReasonBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Structured Diagnostic Reasoning in Chest X-rays

Hyungyung Lee, Geon Choi, Jung-Oh Lee, Hangyul Yoon, Hyuk Gi Hong, Edward Choi

机构 * KAIST（韩国国立科学技术院） ； Seoul National University Hospital（首尔国立大学医院） ； Seoul Medical Center（首尔医疗中心） 纠错

Comments Accepted at NeurIPS 2025 Datasets and Benchmarks Track

Fairness under Competition

Ronen Gradwohl, Eilam Shapira, Moshe Tennenholtz

机构 * Department of Economics University of Haifa（海法大学经济系） ； Faculty of Data and Decision Sciences Technion – Israel Institute of Technology（技术学院数据与决策科学学院） 纠错

Comments Accepted to NeurIPS 2025

Visual Thoughts: A Unified Perspective of Understanding Multimodal Chain-of-Thought

Zihui Cheng, Qiguang Chen, Xiao Xu, Jiaqi Wang, Weiyun Wang, Hao Fei, Yidong Wang, Alex Jinpeng Wang, Zhi Chen, Wanxiang Che, Libo Qin

机构 * School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University（中南大学计算机科学与工程学院） ； Research Center for Social Computing and Interactive Robotics, Harbin Institute of Technology（哈尔滨工业大学社会计算与交互机器人研究中心） ； Institute of Computing and Intelligence, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen（哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究院计算与智能研究所） ； Text Computing and Cognitive Intelligence Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center, Guizhou University（贵州大学文字计算与认知智能教育部工程研究中心） ； Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学） ； Shanghai AI Laboratory（上海人工智能实验室） ； National University of Singapore（新加坡国立大学） ； Peking University（北京大学） ； ByteDance Seed (China)（字节跳动种子（中国）） 纠错

Comments Accepted at NeurIPS 2025;

Gated Integration of Low-Rank Adaptation for Continual Learning of Large Language Models

Yan-Shuo Liang, Jia-Rui Chen, Wu-Jun Li

机构 * National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, School of Computer Science, Nanjing University, P. R. China（国家新型软件技术重点实验室，计算机科学学院，南京大学） 纠错

Comments Accepted to NeurIPS 2025

ContextAgent: Context-Aware Proactive LLM Agents with Open-World Sensory Perceptions

Bufang Yang, Lilin Xu, Liekang Zeng, Kaiwei Liu, Siyang Jiang, Wenrui Lu, Hongkai Chen, Xiaofan Jiang, Guoliang Xing, Zhenyu Yan

机构 * The Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学） ； Columbia University（哥伦比亚大学） 纠错

Comments Accepted by NeurIPS 2025

OmniFC: Rethinking Federated Clustering via Lossless and Secure Distance Reconstruction

Jie Yan, Jing Liu, Zhong-Yuan Zhang

机构 * Central University of Finance and Economics（中央财经大学） 纠错

Comments Accepted at NeurIPS 2025

CPRet: A Dataset, Benchmark, and Model for Retrieval in Competitive Programming

Han Deng, Yuan Meng, Shixiang Tang, Wanli Ouyang, Xinzhu Ma

机构 * The Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学） ； Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory（上海人工智能实验室） ； Tsinghua University（清华大学） ； Beihang University（北航） ； Shenzhen Loop Area Institute（深圳河套学院） 纠错

Comments Accepted by NeurIPS 2025 Dataset and Benchmark Track

FedSVD: Adaptive Orthogonalization for Private Federated Learning with LoRA

Seanie Lee, Sangwoo Park, Dong Bok Lee, Dominik Wagner, Haebin Seong, Tobias Bocklet, Juho Lee, Sung Ju Hwang

机构 * KAIST（韩国科学技术院） ； Technische Hochschule Nürnberg Georg Simon Ohm（图林根应用技术大学 Georg Simon Ohm 研究所） 纠错

Comments NeurIPS 2025

A Multi-Task Benchmark for Abusive Language Detection in Low-Resource Settings

Fitsum Gaim, Hoyun Song, Huije Lee, Changgeon Ko, Eui Jun Hwang, Jong C. Park

机构 * Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)（韩国科学技术院） 纠错

Comments Accepted at NeurIPS 2025

Analog Foundation Models

Julian Büchel, Iason Chalas, Giovanni Acampa, An Chen, Omobayode Fagbohungbe, Sidney Tsai, Kaoutar El Maghraoui, Manuel Le Gallo, Abbas Rahimi, Abu Sebastian

机构 * IBM Research – Zurich（IBM瑞士研究实验室） ； ETH Zürich（苏黎世联邦理工学院） ； IBM Research – Almaden（IBM加州阿尔玛登研究实验室） ； IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center（IBM托马斯·J·沃森研究中心） 纠错

Comments Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) 2025

ComPO: Preference Alignment via Comparison Oracles

Peter Chen, Xi Chen, Wotao Yin, Tianyi Lin

机构 * Columbia University（哥伦比亚大学） ； Stern School of Business（斯特恩商学院） ； New York University（纽约大学） ； DAMO Academy, Alibaba Group US（阿里云达摩院） 纠错

Comments Accepted to NeurIPS 2025

VideoHallu: Evaluating and Mitigating Multi-modal Hallucinations on Synthetic Video Understanding

Zongxia Li, Xiyang Wu, Guangyao Shi, Yubin Qin, Hongyang Du, Fuxiao Liu, Tianyi Zhou, Dinesh Manocha, Jordan Lee Boyd-Graber

机构 * University of Maryland, College Park（马里兰大学学院公园分校） 纠错

Journal ref NeurIPS 2025

GVPO: Group Variance Policy Optimization for Large Language Model Post-Training

Kaichen Zhang, Yuzhong Hong, Junwei Bao, Hongfei Jiang, Yang Song, Dingqian Hong, Hui Xiong

机构 * Thrust of Artificial Intelligence, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou)（香港科技大学（广州）人工智能研究所） ； Zuoyebang Education Technology（佐业邦教育科技） ； Department of Computer Science and Engineering, HKUST（香港科技大学计算机科学与工程系） 纠错

Comments Accepted by NeurIPS 2025

Scaling Laws For Scalable Oversight

Joshua Engels, David D. Baek, Subhash Kantamneni, Max Tegmark

机构 * MIT（麻省理工学院） 纠错

Comments 33 pages, 17 figures; The first three authors contributed equally

Journal ref NeurIPS 2025 (Spotlight)

Adversarial Locomotion and Motion Imitation for Humanoid Policy Learning

Jiyuan Shi, Xinzhe Liu, Dewei Wang, Ouyang Lu, Sören Schwertfeger, Chi Zhang, Fuchun Sun, Chenjia Bai, Xuelong Li

机构 * Institute of Artificial Intelligence (TeleAI), China Telecom（人工智能研究院（TeleAI），中国电信） ； ShanghaiTech University（上海科技大学） ； University of Science and Technology of China（中国科学技术大学） ； Northwestern Polytechnical University（西北工业大学） ； Tsinghua University（清华大学） 纠错

Comments NeurIPS 2025. Code: https://github.com/TeleHuman/ALMI-Open, Dataset: https://huggingface.co/datasets/TeleEmbodied/ALMI-X

Better Estimation of the Kullback--Leibler Divergence Between Language Models

Afra Amini, Tim Vieira, Ryan Cotterell

机构 * ETH Zürich（苏黎世联邦理工学院） 纠错

Comments NeurIPS 2025

Segment then Splat: Unified 3D Open-Vocabulary Segmentation via Gaussian Splatting

Yiren Lu, Yunlai Zhou, Yiran Qiao, Chaoda Song, Tuo Liang, Jing Ma, Huan Wang, Yu Yin

机构 * Case Western Reserve University（凯斯西储大学） ； Westlake University（西湖大学） 纠错

Comments NeurIPS 2025. Project page: https://vulab-ai.github.io/Segment-then-Splat/

Think or Not Think: A Study of Explicit Thinking in Rule-Based Visual Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

Ming Li, Jike Zhong, Shitian Zhao, Yuxiang Lai, Haoquan Zhang, Wang Bill Zhu, Kaipeng Zhang

机构 * Shanghai AI Laboratory（上海人工智能实验室） ； University of Southern California（南加州大学） ； Emory University（埃默里大学） ； Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学） 纠错

Comments Neurips 2025 Spotlight

A Frustratingly Simple Yet Highly Effective Attack Baseline: Over 90% Success Rate Against the Strong Black-box Models of GPT-4.5/4o/o1

Zhaoyi Li, Xiaohan Zhao, Dong-Dong Wu, Jiacheng Cui, Zhiqiang Shen

机构 * VILA Lab, Department of Machine Learning, MBZUAI（VILA实验室，机器学习系，MBZUAI） 纠错

Comments NeurIPS 2025. Code at: https://github.com/VILA-Lab/M-Attack

Reasoning is Periodicity? Improving Large Language Models Through Effective Periodicity Modeling

Yihong Dong, Ge Li, Xue Jiang, Yongding Tao, Kechi Zhang, Hao Zhu, Huanyu Liu, Jiazheng Ding, Jia Li, Jinliang Deng, Hong Mei

机构 * School of Computer Science, Peking University（北京大学计算机学院） ； aiXcoder ； The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology（香港科学与技术大学） ； Advanced Institute of Big Data（大数据高级研究院） 纠错

Comments Accepted to NeurIPS'25

KL Penalty Control via Perturbation for Direct Preference Optimization

Sangkyu Lee, Janghoon Han, Hosung Song, Stanley Jungkyu Choi, Honglak Lee, Youngjae Yu

Comments Published as a main conference track paper at NeurIPS 2025

Provably Efficient Online RLHF with One-Pass Reward Modeling

Long-Fei Li, Yu-Yang Qian, Peng Zhao, Zhi-Hua Zhou

机构 * National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, China（国家新型软件技术实验室，南京大学） ； School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing University, China（人工智能学院，南京大学） 纠错

Comments NeurIPS 2025; The first two authors contributed equally

Efficient Randomized Experiments Using Foundation Models

Piersilvio De Bartolomeis, Javier Abad, Guanbo Wang, Konstantin Donhauser, Raymond M. Duch, Fanny Yang, Issa J. Dahabreh

Comments Accepted for presentation at the Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) 2025

AttentionPredictor: Temporal Patterns Matter for KV Cache Compression

Qingyue Yang, Jie Wang, Xing Li, Zhihai Wang, Chen Chen, Lei Chen, Xianzhi Yu, Wulong Liu, Jianye Hao, Mingxuan Yuan, Bin Li

机构 * MoE Key Laboratory of Brain-inspired Intelligent Perception and Cognition, University of Science and Technology of China（脑启发智能感知与认知联合实验室，中国科学技术大学） ； Huawei Noah’s Ark Lab（华为诺亚实验室） ； College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University（智能与计算学院，天津大学） 纠错

Comments NeurIPS 2025