JAIR

$\aleph$-IPOMDP: Mitigating Deception in a Cognitive Hierarchy with Off-Policy Counterfactual Anomaly Detection

$\aleph$-IPOMDP：通过非策略反事实异常检测缓解认知层级中的欺骗

Nitay Alon, Joseph M. Barnby, Stefan Sarkadi, Lion Schulz, Jeffrey S. Rosenschein, Peter Dayan

AI总结 $\aleph$-IPOMDP通过非策略反事实异常检测机制，缓解认知层级中的欺骗问题，提升博弈中的公平性和安全性。

Comments 28 pages, 12 figures

Journal ref Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research (JAIR), Volume 85, Article 14, 2026