EMNLP

The Role of Model Confidence on Bias Effects in Measured Uncertainties for Vision-Language Models

Xinyi Liu, Weiguang Wang, Hangfeng He

机构 * University of Rochester（罗切斯特大学） ； Johns Hopkins University（约翰霍普金斯大学） 纠错

Comments Accepted to EMNLP Findings

Search Wisely: Mitigating Sub-optimal Agentic Searches By Reducing Uncertainty

Peilin Wu, Mian Zhang, Xinlu Zhang, Xinya Du, Zhiyu Zoey Chen

机构 * Department of Computer Science, The University of Texas at Dallas（德克萨斯大学达拉斯分校计算机科学系） ； Department of Computer Science, University of California, Santa Barbara（加州大学圣巴巴拉分校计算机科学系） 纠错

Comments Accepted to EMNLP 2025 Main Conference

UNCLE: Benchmarking Uncertainty Expressions in Long-Form Generation

Ruihan Yang, Caiqi Zhang, Zhisong Zhang, Xinting Huang, Dong Yu, Nigel Collier, Deqing Yang

机构 * Fudan University（复旦大学） ； University of Cambridge（剑桥大学） ； Tencent AI Lab（腾讯AI实验室） ； City University of Hong Kong（香港城市大学） 纠错

Comments EMNLP 2025 Main

What Media Frames Reveal About Stance: A Dataset and Study about Memes in Climate Change Discourse

Shijia Zhou, Siyao Peng, Simon M. Luebke, Jörg Haßler, Mario Haim, Saif M. Mohammad, Barbara Plank

机构 * MaiNLP & MCML, LMU Munich, Germany（LMU慕尼黑媒体与传播系） ； Department of Media and Communication, LMU Munich, Germany（LMU慕尼黑媒体与传播系） ； National Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Canada（加拿大国家研究委员会） 纠错

Comments 20 pages, 9 figures, EMNLP Findings

WebAgent-R1: Training Web Agents via End-to-End Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learning

Zhepei Wei, Wenlin Yao, Yao Liu, Weizhi Zhang, Qin Lu, Liang Qiu, Changlong Yu, Puyang Xu, Chao Zhang, Bing Yin, Hyokun Yun, Lihong Li

机构 * University of Virginia（弗吉尼亚大学） ； Amazon（亚马逊） ； Georgia Institute of Technology（佐治亚理工学院） 纠错

Comments EMNLP 2025. Code: https://github.com/weizhepei/WebAgent-R1

Building Resource-Constrained Language Agents: A Korean Case Study on Chemical Toxicity Information

Hojun Cho, Donghu Kim, Soyoung Yang, Chan Lee, Hunjoo Lee, Jaegul Choo

Comments EMNLP 2025 Industry track

Teaching Your Models to Understand Code via Focal Preference Alignment

Jie Wu, Haoling Li, Xin Zhang, Xiao Liu, Yangyu Huang, Jianwen Luo, Yizhen Zhang, Zuchao Li, Ruihang Chu, Yujiu Yang, Scarlett Li

机构 * Tsinghua University（清华大学） ； Microsoft Research（微软研究院） ； CASIA（中国科学院自动化研究所） ； Wuhan University（武汉大学） 纠错

Comments Accepted by EMNLP'25

Argument Summarization and its Evaluation in the Era of Large Language Models

Moritz Altemeyer, Steffen Eger, Johannes Daxenberger, Yanran Chen, Tim Altendorf, Philipp Cimiano, Benjamin Schiller

Comments EMNLP 2025 Main Camera-ready

Depression Detection on Social Media with Large Language Models

Xiaochong Lan, Zhiguang Han, Yiming Cheng, Li Sheng, Jie Feng, Chen Gao, Yong Li

机构 * Department of Electronic Engineering, BNRist, Tsinghua University（电子工程系，北京理工大学，清华大学） ； College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University（计算与数据科学学院，南洋理工大学） ； Department of Computer Science, The University of Chicago（计算机科学系，芝加哥大学） 纠错

Comments EMNLP 2025

LeMAJ (Legal LLM-as-a-Judge): Bridging Legal Reasoning and LLM Evaluation

Joseph Enguehard, Morgane Van Ermengem, Kate Atkinson, Sujeong Cha, Arijit Ghosh Chowdhury, Prashanth Kallur Ramaswamy, Jeremy Roghair, Hannah R Marlowe, Carina Suzana Negreanu, Kitty Boxall, Diana Mincu

机构 * Robin AI ； Amazon Web Services（亚马逊网络服务） 纠错

Comments Published in Natural Legal Language Processing - EMNLP Workshop 2025

GenPilot: A Multi-Agent System for Test-Time Prompt Optimization in Image Generation

Wen Ye, Zhaocheng Liu, Yuwei Gui, Tingyu Yuan, Yunyue Su, Bowen Fang, Chaoyang Zhao, Qiang Liu, Liang Wang

机构 * New Laboratory of Pattern Recognition (NLPR), Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASIA)（中国科学院自动化研究所模式识别新实验室） ； School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院大学人工智能学院） ； Baichuan Inc.（北川公司） ； Foundation Model Research Center, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASIA)（中国科学院自动化研究所基础模型研究中心） ； Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications（北京邮电大学） 纠错

Comments 30 pages, 21 figures, accepted to EMNLP 2025 findings

NurseLLM: The First Specialized Language Model for Nursing

Md Tawkat Islam Khondaker, Julia Harrington, Shady Shehata

机构 * Yourika Labs（Yourika实验室） ； The University of British Columbia（不列颠哥伦比亚大学） ； Western University（西方大学） ； University of Waterloo（滑铁卢大学） 纠错

Comments EMNLP 2025 Industry Track

More Data or Better Data? A Critical Analysis of Data Selection and Synthesis for Mathematical Reasoning

Yike Zhao, Simin Guo, Ziqing Yang, Shifan Han, Dahua Lin, Fei Tan

机构 * East China Normal University（东华师范大学） ； University of Chicago（芝加哥大学） ； The Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学） 纠错

Comments 12 pages, 3 figures, submitted to EMNLP 2025 Industry Track

Opt-ICL at LeWiDi-2025: Maximizing In-Context Signal from Rater Examples via Meta-Learning

Taylor Sorensen, Yejin Choi

机构 * Department of Computer Science University of Washington（华盛顿大学计算机科学系） ； Department of Computer Science Stanford University（斯坦福大学计算机科学系） 纠错

Comments NLPerspectives: The 4th Workshop on Perspectivist Approaches to Natural Language Processing at EMNLP 2025

Pragyaan: Designing and Curating High-Quality Cultural Post-Training Datasets for Indian Languages

Neel Prabhanjan Rachamalla, Aravind Konakalla, Gautam Rajeev, Ashish Kulkarni, Chandra Khatri, Shubham Agarwal

机构 * Krutrim AI 纠错

Comments EMNLP 2025

Towards Reliable Retrieval in RAG Systems for Large Legal Datasets

Markus Reuter, Tobias Lingenberg, Rūta Liepiņa, Francesca Lagioia, Marco Lippi, Giovanni Sartor, Andrea Passerini, Burcu Sayin

机构 * Technical University of Darmstadt（德意志联邦共和国达姆斯塔特技术大学） ； University of Trento（特伦托大学） ； University of Florence（佛罗伦萨大学） ； University of Bologna（博洛尼亚大学） ； European University Institute（欧洲大学研究所） 纠错

Comments Accepted for the 7th Natural Legal Language Processing Workshop (NLLP 2025), co-located with EMNLP 2025

The Sound of Syntax: Finetuning and Comprehensive Evaluation of Language Models for Speech Pathology

Fagun Patel, Duc Q. Nguyen, Sang T. Truong, Jody Vaynshtok, Sanmi Koyejo, Nick Haber

机构 * Stanford University（斯坦福大学） ； National University of Singapore（新加坡国立大学） ； Sound Speech and Hearing Clinic（语音与听力诊所） 纠错

Comments EMNLP 2025 Oral Presentation

LiTEx: A Linguistic Taxonomy of Explanations for Understanding Within-Label Variation in Natural Language Inference

Pingjun Hong, Beiduo Chen, Siyao Peng, Marie-Catherine de Marneffe, Barbara Plank

Comments Accepted by EMNLP 2025 Main, 22 pages, 7 figures

M3Retrieve: Benchmarking Multimodal Retrieval for Medicine

Arkadeep Acharya, Akash Ghosh, Pradeepika Verma, Kitsuchart Pasupa, Sriparna Saha, Priti Singh

机构 * Indian Institute of Technology Patna（印度理工学院帕纳瓦分校） ； King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang（拉差丹awan技术大学） 纠错

Comments EMNLP Mains 2025

GAMBIT+: A Challenge Set for Evaluating Gender Bias in Machine Translation Quality Estimation Metrics

Giorgos Filandrianos, Orfeas Menis Mastromichalakis, Wafaa Mohammed, Giuseppe Attanasio, Chrysoula Zerva

Comments Accepted for publication at the 10th Conference of Machine Translation (WMT25), co-located with EMNLP 2025

Crossing Domains without Labels: Distant Supervision for Term Extraction

Elena Senger, Yuri Campbell, Rob van der Goot, Barbara Plank

机构 * MaiNLP, Center for Information and Language Processing, LMU Munich（MaiNLP，信息与语言处理中心，慕尼黑大学） ； Fraunhofer Center for International Management and Knowledge Economy IMW（弗劳恩霍夫国际管理与知识经济中心） ； Department of Computer Science, IT University of Copenhagen（计算机科学系，丹麦技术大学） 纠错

Comments Accepted at EMNLP Industry Track 2025

TinyScientist: An Interactive, Extensible, and Controllable Framework for Building Research Agents

Haofei Yu, Keyang Xuan, Fenghai Li, Kunlun Zhu, Zijie Lei, Jiaxun Zhang, Ziheng Qi, Kyle Richardson, Jiaxuan You

机构 * University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign（伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校） ； Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence（人工智能研究院） 纠错

Comments 7 pages, EMNLP 2025 Demo track

FinLFQA: Evaluating Attributed Text Generation of LLMs in Financial Long-Form Question Answering

Yitao Long, Tiansheng Hu, Yilun Zhao, Arman Cohan, Chen Zhao

机构 * NYU Shanghai（纽约大学上海校区） ； Yale University（耶鲁大学） ； New York University（纽约大学） 纠错

Comments EMNLP 2025 Findings

Reward Model Perspectives: Whose Opinions Do Reward Models Reward?

Elle

机构 * Elle University of Oxford（埃勒 奥克舍大学） 纠错

Comments Published at EMNLP 2025 under the full author name "Elle"

LLM Bias Detection and Mitigation through the Lens of Desired Distributions

Ingroj Shrestha, Padmini Srinivasan

机构 * University of Iowa（爱荷华大学） 纠错

Comments Accepted to EMNLP 2025

Type and Complexity Signals in Multilingual Question Representations

Robin Kokot, Wessel Poelman

Comments Workshop on Multilingual Representation Learning at EMNLP 2025

Are BabyLMs Deaf to Gricean Maxims? A Pragmatic Evaluation of Sample-efficient Language Models

Raha Askari, Sina Zarrieß, Özge Alacam, Judith Sieker

机构 * Department of Humanities, University of Turin（都灵大学人文学科系） ； Computational Linguistics, Department of Linguistics, Bielefeld University（比勒菲尔德大学语言学系计算语言学） 纠错

Comments Accepted for the BabyLM workshop in EMNLP 2025

Spiral of Silence in Large Language Model Agents

Mingze Zhong, Meng Fang, Zijing Shi, Yuxuan Huang, Shunfeng Zheng, Yali Du, Ling Chen, Jun Wang

机构 * AAII, University of Technology Sydney（AAII，悉尼大学） ； University of Liverpool（利物浦大学） ； King’s College London（伦敦国王学院） ； University College London（伦敦大学学院） 纠错

Comments Accepted to EMNLP 2025 (Findings)

Code Like Humans: A Multi-Agent Solution for Medical Coding

Andreas Motzfeldt, Joakim Edin, Casper L. Christensen, Christian Hardmeier, Lars Maaløe, Anna Rogers

机构 * IT University of Denmark（丹麦技术大学） ； University of Copenhagen（哥本哈根大学） 纠错

Comments EMNLP Findings 2025

GIIFT: Graph-guided Inductive Image-free Multimodal Machine Translation

Jiafeng Xiong, Yuting Zhao

机构 * Department of Computer Science University of Manchester（曼彻斯特大学计算机科学系） ； Department of Advanced Information Technology Kyushu University（九州大学先进信息技术系） 纠错

Comments Accepted as an oral presentation at the EMNLP 2025 Workshop on Machine Translation (WMT)