arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新

科学与医疗

医学 AI

医学智能、临床 AI、医学影像、病理、诊断和医疗健康大模型。

共收录 22719 信号源:cs.CV, cs.LG, q-bio, eess.IV, eess.SP

1. 医学影像 22719 篇

2603.21904 2026-03-24 cs.CV cs.AI 83%

SHAPE: Structure-aware Hierarchical Unsupervised Domain Adaptation with Plausibility Evaluation for Medical Image Segmentation

SHAPE:基于结构的分层无监督领域自适应与合理性评估用于医学图像分割

Linkuan Zhou, Yinghao Xia, Yufei Shen, Xiangyu Li, Wenjie Du, Cong Cong, Leyi Wei, Ran Su, Qiangguo Jin

机构 * School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University(西北工业大学软件学院) School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology(哈尔滨工业大学计算机科学与技术学院) School of Software Engineering, USTC(USTC软件工程学院) Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University(麦考瑞大学健康创新研究所) Faculty of Applied Science, Macao Polytechnic University(澳门理工学院应用科学学院) School of Computer Software, Tianjin University(天津大学计算机软件学院)

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title);MRI(abstract);CT(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 SHAPE通过结构感知的分层无监督领域自适应与合理性评估,提升医学图像分割在跨模态任务中的性能,采用超图合理性估计和结构异常修剪方法,显著提高心脏和腹部数据的Dice分数。

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2603.21626 2026-03-24 cs.CV 83%

PGR-Net: Prior-Guided ROI Reasoning Network for Brain Tumor MRI Segmentation

PGR-Net:基于先验的感兴趣区域推理网络用于脑肿瘤MRI分割

Jiacheng Lu, Hui Ding, Shiyu Zhang, Guoping Huo

机构 * College of Information Engineering, Capital Normal University(首都师范大学信息工程学院) School of Artificial Intelligence, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing(中国矿业大学(北京)人工智能学院)

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title,abstract);diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 PGR-Net通过整合数据驱动的空间先验,提升脑肿瘤MRI分割的稳定性与精度,实验显示其在BraTS和MSD任务中表现优异。

Comments This paper has been accepted to the main conference of CVPR 2026

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2603.19863 2026-03-23 cs.CV 83%

MedQ-Engine: A Closed-Loop Data Engine for Evolving MLLMs in Medical Image Quality Assessment

MedQ-Engine:一种用于医疗图像质量评估中进化多模态大语言模型的闭环数据引擎

Jiyao Liu, Junzhi Ning, Wanying Qu, Lihao Liu, Chenglong Ma, Junjun He, Ningsheng Xu

机构 * Fudan University, Shanghai, China(复旦大学,上海,中国) Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China(上海人工智能实验室,上海,中国)

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title,abstract);clinical AI(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 本文提出MedQ-Engine,通过闭环数据引擎迭代评估模型,发现失败原型,利用人类在循环注释提升模型性能,使8B参数模型在医疗图像质量评估中超越GPT-4o 13%并接近人类专家水平。

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2603.15980 2026-03-18 eess.IV cs.AI physics.optics 83%

Standardizing Medical Images at Scale for AI

大规模标准化医学图像以促进AI

Callen MacPhee, Yiming Zhou, Koichiro Kishima, Bahram Jalali

机构 * ECE Department, UCLA(UCLA电子工程系) Pinpoint Photonics, Inc.(Pinpoint Photonics公司) Adventure Photonics

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title,abstract);clinical AI(abstract);分类 eess.IV

AI总结 本文提出基于物理原理的医学图像预处理框架,通过光学物理推导确定性变换,减少图像异质性,提升跨机构模型泛化能力,实验显示其在乳腺癌分类中效果优于数据增强和领域泛化方法。

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2603.12071 2026-03-17 cs.CV cs.AI 83%

LoV3D: Grounding Cognitive Prognosis Reasoning in Longitudinal 3D Brain MRI via Regional Volume Assessments

LoV3D:通过区域体积评估在纵向3D脑MRI中实现认知预后推理

Zhaoyang Jiang, Zhizhong Fu, David McAllister, Yunsoo Kim, Honghan Wu

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title,abstract);diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 LoV3D通过纵向3D脑MRI的区域体积评估,实现认知预后推理,其核心方法是结合3D视觉-语言模型,通过区域解剖评估、纵向对比和诊断输出,提高诊断准确性与泛化能力。

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2603.13044 2026-03-16 cs.CV cs.AI 83%

Are General-Purpose Vision Models All We Need for 2D Medical Image Segmentation? A Cross-Dataset Empirical Study

通用视觉模型是否足以满足2D医学图像分割需求?一项跨数据集的实证研究

Vanessa Borst, Samuel Kounev

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title,abstract);diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 本文通过跨数据集实证研究,探讨通用视觉模型在2D医学图像分割中的有效性,发现通用模型在多数情况下优于专用模型,并揭示其在临床相关结构捕捉上的优势。

Comments Under review, MICCAI 2026

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2603.09621 2026-03-11 cs.CV 83%

Physics-Driven 3D Gaussian Rendering for Zero-Shot MRI Super-Resolution

物理驱动的3D高斯渲染用于零样本MRI超分辨率

Shuting Liu, Lei Zhang, Wei Huang, Zhao Zhang, Zizhou Wang

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title,abstract);diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 本文提出了一种基于物理驱动的3D高斯渲染框架,通过显式高斯表示和物理建模方法,在MRI超分辨率中实现高效且高质量的图像重建。

Comments Accepted to ICASSP

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2603.07889 2026-03-10 cs.CV 83%

Structure and Progress Aware Diffusion for Medical Image Segmentation

结构与进展感知扩散用于医学图像分割

Siyuan Song, Guyue Hu, Chenglong Li, Dengdi Sun, Zhe Jin, Jin Tang

机构 * School of Artificial Intelligence(人工智能学院) School of Computer Science and Technology(计算机科学与技术学院) State Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Acquisition and Protection Technology(光电信息采集与防护技术国家重点实验室) Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Security Artificial Intelligence(安徽省安全人工智能重点实验室) Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation(安徽省多模态认知计算重点实验室)

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title,abstract);diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 本文提出SPAD方法,结合语义集中扩散和边界集中扩散,通过进展感知调度器实现医学图像分割的粗到细的扩散过程。

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2511.13232 2026-03-09 cs.CV 83%

MRIQT: Physics-Aware Diffusion Model for Image Quality Transfer in Neonatal Ultra-Low-Field MRI

MRIQT:面向新生儿超低场MRI的物理感知扩散模型用于图像质量迁移

Malek Al Abed, Sebiha Demir, Anne Groteklaes, Elodie Germani, Shahrooz Faghihroohi, Hemmen Sabir, Shadi Albarqouni

机构 * University of Bonn(波恩大学) University Hospital Bonn(波恩大学医院) Technical University of Munich(慕尼黑技术大学) Université de Rennes(雷恩大学)

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title,abstract);pathology(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 MRIQT通过物理感知的扩散模型实现新生儿超低场MRI到高场MRI的图像质量迁移,提升诊断准确性与病理可视化效果。

Comments 5 pages, 4 figures

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2403.06567 2026-03-04 cs.CV cs.IR 83%

Leveraging Foundation Models for Content-Based Image Retrieval in Radiology

利用基础模型进行放射学中的基于内容的图像检索

Stefan Denner, David Zimmerer, Dimitrios Bounias, Markus Bujotzek, Shuhan Xiao, Raphael Stock, Lisa Kausch, Philipp Schader, Tobias Penzkofer, Paul F. Jäger, Klaus Maier-Hein

机构 * German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg, Division of Medical Image Computing(德国癌症研究中心(DKFZ)海德堡分部医学影像计算部门) Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Heidelberg University(海德堡大学数学与计算机科学学院) Medical Faculty Heidelberg, University of Heidelberg(海德堡大学医学学院) Department of Radiology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin(柏林夏里特医学院放射科) German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg, Interactive Machine Learning Group(德国癌症研究中心(DKFZ)海德堡交互式机器学习小组)

专题命中 医学影像 :radiology(title,abstract);medical image(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 本文提出利用视觉基础模型进行放射学中的基于内容的图像检索,通过基准测试和深入分析,展示了其在无需额外训练下的有效性与通用性。

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2603.00687 2026-03-03 cs.CV 83%

SCOUT: Fast Spectral CT Imaging in Ultra LOw-data Regimes via PseUdo-label GeneraTion

SCOUT:通过伪标签生成实现超低数据条件下快速光谱CT成像

Guoquan Wei, Liu Shi, Shaoyu Wang, Mohan Li, Cunfeng Wei, Qiegen Liu

机构 * School of Information Engineering, Nanchang University(南昌大学信息工程学院) Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院高能物理研究所) Jinan Laboratory of Applied Nuclear Science(济南应用核科学实验室) Ray Image Testing Technology (Jinan) Co. Ltd(济南雷像测试技术有限公司)

专题命中 医学影像 :CT(title,abstract);diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 SCOUT通过伪标签生成技术,在超低数据条件下实现快速高保真的光谱CT重建,有效减少伪影并提升细节恢复能力。

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2603.00675 2026-03-03 cs.CV 83%

Specializing Foundation Models via Mixture of Low-Rank Experts for Comprehensive Head CT Analysis

通过混合低秩专家专门化基础模型以实现全面头部CT分析

Youngjin Yoo, Han Liu, Bogdan Georgescu, Yanbo Zhang, Sasa Grbic, Michael Baumgartner, Thomas J. Re, Jyotipriya Das, Poikavila Ullaskrishnan, Eva Eibenberger, Andrei Chekkoury, Uttam K. Bodanapally, Savvas Nicolaou, Pina C. Sanelli, Thomas J. Schroeppel, Yvonne W. Lui, Eli Gibson

机构 * Digital Technology and Innovation, Siemens Healthineers, Princeton, NJ USA(西门子医疗数字化技术与创新部) Department of Computed Tomography, Siemens Healthineers, Forchheim, Germany(西门子医疗计算机断层扫描部) Department of Radiology, New York University, New York, NY USA(纽约大学放射科部) Department of Radiology, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD USA(马里兰大学医学中心放射科部) Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC Canada(温哥华总医院放射科部) Department of Radiology, Northwell Health, New York, NY USA(北well医疗放射科部) Department of Surgery, UCHealth Memorial Hospital, Colorado Springs, CO USA(UCHealth纪念医院外科部)

专题命中 医学影像 :CT(title,abstract);pathology(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 本文提出MoLRE框架,通过混合低秩专家提升基础模型在头部CT分析中的性能,实验显示在不同模型上均取得显著改进。

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2603.00123 2026-03-03 cs.CV cs.AI 83%

CT-Flow: Orchestrating CT Interpretation Workflow with Model Context Protocol Servers

CT-Flow: 通过模型上下文协议服务器协调CT解释工作流

Yannian Gu, Xizhuo Zhang, Linjie Mu, Yongrui Yu, Zhongzhen Huang, Shaoting Zhang, Xiaofan Zhang

机构 * Qing Yuan Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China(清元研究院,上海交通大学,上海,中国) Shanghai Innovation Institute, Shanghai, China(上海创新研究院,上海,中国) Sensetime Research, Shanghai, China(senseTime研究院,上海,中国)

专题命中 医学影像 :CT(title,abstract);radiology(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 CT-Flow通过模型上下文协议实现3D CT解释工作流的动态协调,提升诊断准确性和工具调用效率。

Comments submitting to ACL 2026

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2511.13883 2026-03-03 cs.CV 83%

Revisiting Data Scaling in Medical Image Segmentation via Topology-Aware Augmentation

重新审视医学图像分割中的数据扩展 via 拓扑感知增强

Yuetan Chu, Zhongyi Han, Gongning Luo, Xin Gao

机构 * King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(卡斯土尼亚大学)

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title,abstract);medical AI(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 本研究通过拓扑感知增强方法,揭示医学图像分割中数据扩展受几何结构限制,提升数据效率。

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2512.01292 2026-02-27 cs.CV cs.AI 83%

Diffusion Model in Latent Space for Medical Image Segmentation Task

用于医学图像分割任务的潜在空间扩散模型

Huynh Trinh Ngoc, Toan Nguyen Hai, Ba Luong Son, Long Tran Quoc

机构 * Ngoc Huynh Trinh1(Ngoc Huynh Trinh) Hai Toan Nguyen Son Ba Luong Quoc Long Tran2(Quoc Long Tran)

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title,abstract);diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 MedSegLatDiff结合VAE和潜在扩散模型,通过加权交叉熵损失提升医学图像分割的精度与可靠性,适用于临床部署。

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2602.22381 2026-02-27 cs.CV cs.AI 83%

Enhancing Renal Tumor Malignancy Prediction: Deep Learning with Automatic 3D CT Organ Focused Attention

增强肾肿瘤恶性预测:基于自动3D CT器官聚焦注意力的深度学习

Zhengkang Fan, Chengkun Sun, Russell Terry, Jie Xu, Longin Jan Latecki

机构 * 1 Department of Health Outcomes \& Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA 2 Department of Urology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA 3 Department of Computer \& Information Sciences, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA

专题命中 医学影像 :CT(title,abstract);diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 本文提出一种无需手动分割的深度学习框架,利用器官聚焦注意力机制提升肾肿瘤恶性预测的准确性。

Comments 5 pages, 2 figures, Accepted at IEEE ISBI 2026

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2602.20752 2026-02-25 cs.CV cs.AI 83%

OrthoDiffusion: A Generalizable Multi-Task Diffusion Foundation Model for Musculoskeletal MRI Interpretation

OrthoDiffusion:一种通用的多任务扩散基础模型用于骨科MRI解释

Tian Lan, Lei Xu, Zimu Yuan, Shanggui Liu, Jiajun Liu, Jiaxin Liu, Weilai Xiang, Hongyu Yang, Dong Jiang, Jianxin Yin, Dingyu Wang

机构 * Center for Applied Statistics and School of Statistics(应用统计中心和统计学院) Renmin University of China(中国人民大学) Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University(北京大学运动医学研究所) Beijing Key Laboratory of Research and Translation for Drugs and Medical Devices in Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Sports Injuries(北京体育损伤精准诊断与治疗药物与医疗设备研究翻译重点实验室) State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems(虚拟现实技术与系统国家重点实验室)

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title,abstract);diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 OrthoDiffusion是一种基于扩散的多任务基础模型,通过自监督学习在膝关节MRI上预训练,实现11种结构分割和8种异常检测,具有跨关节的高泛化能力。

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2602.19723 2026-02-24 cs.CV 83%

Towards Personalized Multi-Modal MRI Synthesis across Heterogeneous Datasets

面向异质数据集的个性化多模态MRI合成

Yue Zhang, Zhizheng Zhuo, Siyao Xu, Shan Lv, Zhaoxi Liu, Jun Qiu, Qiuli Wang, Yaou Liu, S. Kevin Zhou

机构 * University of Science and Technology of China(中国科学技术大学) University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(电子科技大学) Capital Medical University(首都医科大学) Army Medical University(中国人民解放军陆军军医大学) China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases(中国国家神经疾病临床研究中心)

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title,abstract);diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 PMM-Synth通过个性化特征调制模块、模态一致批量调度器和选择性监督损失,实现跨异质数据集的多模态MRI合成,提升诊断准确性与实用性。

Comments 19 pages, 4 figures

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2602.14879 2026-02-20 cs.CV cs.AI 83%

CT-Bench: A Benchmark for Multimodal Lesion Understanding in Computed Tomography

CT-Bench:一种用于CT中多模态病变理解的基准测试

Qingqing Zhu, Qiao Jin, Tejas S. Mathai, Yin Fang, Zhizheng Wang, Yifan Yang, Maame Sarfo-Gyamfi, Benjamin Hou, Ran Gu, Praveen T. S. Balamuralikrishna, Kenneth C. Wang, Ronald M. Summers, Zhiyong Lu

专题命中 医学影像 :CT(title,abstract);radiology(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 CT-Bench是一个用于CT多模态病变理解的基准测试,包含病变图像和元数据集以及多任务视觉问答基准测试,通过评估多种多模态模型并展示其在临床中的应用价值。

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2506.07123 2026-02-20 eess.IV 83%

Adversarial Deep Learning for Simultaneous Segmentation of Ventricular and White Matter Hyperintensities in Clinical MRI

对抗深度学习用于临床MRI中室腔和白质高信号的同时分割

Mahdi Bashiri Bawil, Mousa Shamsi, Abolhassan Shakeri Bavil

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title,abstract);diagnosis(abstract);分类 eess.IV

AI总结 本文提出一种对抗深度学习框架,用于同时分割临床MRI中的室腔和白质高信号,通过对抗训练和注意力加权辨别提高分割精度和病变区分能力。

Comments 51 pages, 6 figures, 5 tables

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2602.13731 2026-02-17 cs.CV 83%

Generative Latent Representations of 3D Brain MRI for Multi-Task Downstream Analysis in Down Syndrome

生成式3D脑部MRI的潜在表示用于唐氏综合症的多任务下游分析

Jordi Malé, Juan Fortea, Mateus Rozalem-Aranha, Neus Martínez-Abadías, Xavier Sevillano

机构 * HER - Human-Environment Research Group, La Salle - URL, Barcelona, Spain(HER-人类环境研究组,La Salle-URL,巴塞罗那,西班牙) Memory Unit, Department of Neurology, Institut de Recerca Sant Pau – Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain(记忆单元,神经科,圣保罗研究所–圣十字与圣保罗医院,巴塞罗那自治大学,巴塞罗那,西班牙) Neuroradiology Section, Department of Radiology – Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain(放射学部,放射科,圣保罗研究所–圣十字与圣保罗医院,巴塞罗那自治大学,巴塞罗那,西班牙) Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals (BEECA), Facultat de Biologia, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain(进化生物学部,生态与环境科学(BEECA),生物学学院,巴塞罗那大学(UB),巴塞罗那,西班牙)

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title,abstract);medical image(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 本研究提出基于VAE的生成式潜在表示方法,用于3D脑部MRI的多任务下游分析,重点在于唐氏综合症个体的区分与分类。

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2602.13066 2026-02-16 cs.CV 83%

A Calibrated Memorization Index (MI) for Detecting Training Data Leakage in Generative MRI Models

一种校准的记忆指数(MI)用于检测生成磁共振成像模型中的训练数据泄漏

Yash Deo, Yan Jia, Toni Lassila, Victoria J Hodge, Alejandro F Frang, Chenghao Qian, Siyuan Kang, Ibrahim Habli

机构 * Department of Computer Science, University of York(约克大学计算机科学系) School of Computer Science, University of Leeds(利兹大学计算机科学学院) Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University(曼彻斯特 Metropolitan 大学计算与数学系) Department of Computer Science, University of Manchester(曼彻斯特大学计算机科学系) Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, KU Leuven(鲁汶大学心血管科学系)

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title,abstract);medical image(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 本文提出了一种校准的记忆指数(MI)用于检测生成磁共振成像模型中的训练数据泄漏,通过图像特征提取和多层白化最近邻相似性分析,实现对复制数据的高效检测。

Comments Accepted in ISBI 2026

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2505.02784 2026-02-13 cs.CV 83%

Advances in Automated Fetal Brain MRI Segmentation and Biometry: Insights from the FeTA 2024 Challenge

自动化胎儿脑MRI分割与生物测量的进展:来自FeTA 2024挑战的见解

Vladyslav Zalevskyi, Thomas Sanchez, Misha Kaandorp, Margaux Roulet, Diego Fajardo-Rojas, Liu Li, Jana Hutter, Hongwei Bran Li, Matthew Barkovich, Hui Ji, Luca Wilhelmi, Aline Dändliker, Céline Steger, Mériam Koob, Yvan Gomez, Anton Jakovčić, Melita Klaić, Ana Adžić, Pavel Marković, Gracia Grabarić, Milan Rados, Jordina Aviles Verdera, Gregor Kasprian, Gregor Dovjak, Raphael Gaubert-Rachmühl, Maurice Aschwanden, Qi Zeng, Davood Karimi, Denis Peruzzo, Tommaso Ciceri, Giorgio Longari, Rachika E. Hamadache, Amina Bouzid, Xavier Lladó, Simone Chiarella, Gerard Martí-Juan, Miguel Ángel González Ballester, Marco Castellaro, Marco Pinamonti, Valentina Visani, Robin Cremese, Keïn Sam, Fleur Gaudfernau, Param Ahir, Mehul Parikh, Maximilian Zenk, Michael Baumgartner, Klaus Maier-Hein, Li Tianhong, Yang Hong, Zhao Longfei, Domen Preloznik, Žiga Špiclin, Jae Won Choi, Muyang Li, Jia Fu, Guotai Wang, Jingwen Jiang, Lyuyang Tong, Bo Du, Andrea Gondova, Sungmin You, Kiho Im, Abdul Qayyum, Moona Mazher, Steven A Niederer, Andras Jakab, Roxane Licandro, Kelly Payette, Meritxell Bach Cuadra

机构 * organization= Department of Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital University of Lausanne , city= Lausanne , country= Switzerland organization= CIBM Center for Biomedical Imaging , city= Lausanne , country= Switzerland organization= Department of Early Life Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering \& Imaging Sciences, King’s College London , city= London , country= UK organization= Smart Imaging Lab, University Hospital Erlangen , city= Erlangen , country= Germany organization= Center for MR-Research, University Children’s Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich , city= Zurich , country= Switzerland organization= Neuroscience Center Zurich, University of Zurich , city= Zurich , country= Switzerland organization= National Heart \& Lung Institute, Imperial College London , city= London , country= UK organization= University of California, San Francisco UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital , city= San Francisco , state= California , country= USA organization= Department of Quantitative Biomedicine, University of Zurich , city= Zurich , country= Switzerland organization= Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich , city= Munich , country= Germany organization= Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School , city= Boston , state= Massachusetts , country= USA organization= Neuroimaging Unit, Scientific Institute IRCCS E. Medea , city= Bosisio Parini , country= Italy organization= Department of Informatics, Systems Communication, University of Milano Bicocca , city= Milan , country= Italy organization= Research Institute of Computer Vision organization= BCN MedTech, Department of Engineering, Universitat Pompeu Fabra , city= Barcelona , country= Spain organization= Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova , city= Padova , country= Italy organization= Institut Pasteur, Université Paris Cité, CNRS UMR 3571, Decision organization= Inria, HeKA, PariSantéCampus , city= Paris , country= France organization= L. D. College of Engineering , city= Gujarat , country= India organization= Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Heidelberg University , addressline= Pattern Analysis Learning Group, Department of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital , city= Heidelberg , country= Germany organization= Canon Medical Systems (China) Co., Ltd , city= , country= China organization= Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Ljubljana , city= Ljubljana , country= Slovenia organization= Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital , city= Seoul , country= South Korea organization= School of Mechanical Electrical Engineering, University of Electronic Science organization= School of Computer Science, Wuhan University , city= Wuhan , country= China Developmental Science Center, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School , city= Boston , state= Massachusetts , country= USA organization= Hawkes Institute, Department of Computer Science, University College London , city= London , country= UK organization= Laboratory for Computational Neuroimaging, Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School , city= Charlestown , state= Massachusetts , country= USA organization= Department of Biomedical Imaging Image-guided Therapy, Computational Imaging Research Lab (CIR), Early Life Image Analysis Group, Medical University of Vienna , city= Vienna , country= Austria organization= University Research Priority Project Adaptive Brain Circuits in Development Learning (AdaBD), University of Zurich , city= Zurich , country= Switzerland organization= Sagol Brain Institute, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center School of EE, Tel-Aviv University , city= Tel-Aviv , country= Israel organization= Department of Medical Imaging Sciences, The Faculty of Social Welfare Health Sciences, University of Haifa , city= Haifa , country= Israel Faculty of Medicine Sagol School of Neuroscience, Tel-Aviv University , city= Tel-Aviv , country= Israel organization= Department Woman-Mother-Child, CHUV , city= Lausanne , country= Switzerland organization= BCNatal Fetal Medicine Research Center (Hospital Clínic Hospital Sant Joan de Déu), Universitat de Barcelona , city= Barcelona , country= Spain organization= German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg, Division of Medical Image Computing , city= Heidelberg , country= Germany organization= Helmholtz Imaging, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) , city= Heidelberg , country= Germany organization= Faculty of Mathematics Computer Science, Heidelberg University , city= Heidelberg , country= Germany organization= University of Zurich , city= Zurich , country= Switzerland organization= Croatian Institute for Brain Research, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb , city= Zagreb , country= Croatia organization= Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Biomedical Engineering \& Imaging Sciences, King’s College , city= London , country= United Kingdom Musculoskeletal Radiology, Medical University of Vienna , city= Vienna , country= Austria organization= Division of Newborn Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School , city= Boston , state= Massachusetts , country= USA organization= Department of Radiology, Boston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School , city= Boston , state= Massachusetts , country= USA

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title,abstract);pathology(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 FeTA 2024挑战通过引入生物测量预测和低场MRI数据,推动了胎儿脑MRI分割与生物测量的自动化进展,揭示了拓扑差异和成像系统对分割性能的影响。

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2511.14649 2026-02-12 cs.CV 83%

RepAir: A Framework for Airway Segmentation and Discontinuity Correction in CT

RepAir:一种用于CT扫描气道分割和不连续性校正的框架

John M. Oyer, Ali Namvar, Benjamin A. Hoff, Wassim W. Labaki, Ella A. Kazerooni, Charles R. Hatt, Fernando J. Martinez, MeiLan K. Han, Craig J. Galbán, Sundaresh Ram

机构 * University of Michigan(密歇根大学) D Medical, Inc.(4D医疗公司) University of Massachusetts(马萨诸塞大学) Emory University(埃默里大学) Georgia Institute of Technology(佐治亚理工学院)

专题命中 医学影像 :CT(title,abstract);pathology(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 RepAir通过结合nnU-Net网络和解剖学指导的拓扑校正,实现了更完整且解剖学一致的3D气道分割,优于现有方法。

Comments 4 pages, 3 figures, 1 table. Oral presentation accepted to SSIAI 2026 Conference on Jan 20, 2026

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2602.07702 2026-02-10 cs.CV 83%

A hybrid Kolmogorov-Arnold network for medical image segmentation

一种混合的柯莫戈罗夫-阿诺德网络用于医学图像分割

Deep Bhattacharyya, Ali Ayub, A. Ben Hamza

机构 * Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering(康科德信息系统工程研究所) Concordia University(康科德大学)

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title,abstract);diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 本文提出U-KABS,一种结合KAN和U形架构的混合网络,用于提升医学图像分割的性能,尤其在复杂结构分割中表现优异。

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2508.15476 2026-02-10 cs.CV cs.AI 83%

LGMSNet: Thinning a medical image segmentation model via dual-level multiscale fusion

LGMSNet: 通过双级多尺度融合来简化医学图像分割模型

Chengqi Dong, Fenghe Tang, Rongge Mao, Xinpei Gao, S. Kevin Zhou

机构 * School of Biomedical Engineering, Division of Life Sciences Medicine, University of Science Center for Medical Imaging, Robotics, Analytic Computing \& Learning (MIRACLE), Suzhou Institute for Advance Research, USTC, Suzhou, 215123, China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Institute of Computing Technology, CAS, Beijing, 100190, China Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Digital Twin Technology, Suzhou, 215123, China State Key Laboratory of Precision \& Intelligent Chemistry, USTC, Hefei, China

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title,abstract);diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 LGMSNet通过双级多尺度融合技术,实现轻量级医学图像分割模型的高效性能与高泛化能力。

Comments Accepted by ECAI 2025

Journal ref Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, 413, 739-746 (2025)

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2602.07017 2026-02-10 cs.CV cs.AI 83%

XAI-CLIP: ROI-Guided Perturbation Framework for Explainable Medical Image Segmentation in Multimodal Vision-Language Models

XAI-CLIP: 通过区域感兴趣引导扰动框架实现多模态视觉-语言模型中可解释的医学图像分割

Thuraya Alzubaidi, Sana Ammar, Maryam Alsharqi, Islem Rekik, Muzammil Behzad

机构 * King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals(国王法赫德石油和矿物大学) Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院) Imperial College London(伦敦帝国学院) KFUPM-SDAIA Joint Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence(KFUPM-SDAIA联合人工智能研究中心)

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title,abstract);diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 XAI-CLIP通过多模态视觉-语言模型嵌入实现医学图像分割的可解释性和效率提升,减少计算开销并提高分割精度。

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2602.04547 2026-02-05 cs.CV cs.AI 83%

OmniRad: A Radiological Foundation Model for Multi-Task Medical Image Analysis

OmniRad:一种多任务医学图像分析的放射学基础模型

Luca Zedda, Andrea Loddo, Cecilia Di Ruberto

机构 * Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Cagliari(数学与计算机科学系,卡利亚里大学)

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title,abstract);radiology(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 OmniRad通过预训练医学图像数据,提升多任务医学图像分析的性能,尤其在分类和分割任务中表现出色。

Comments 19 pages, 4 figures, 12 tables

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2602.01812 2026-02-03 cs.CV 83%

LDRNet: Large Deformation Registration Model for Chest CT Registration

LDRNet:用于胸部CT图像大变形配准的大型变形配准模型

Cheng Wang, Qiyu Gao, Fandong Zhang, Shu Zhang, Yizhou Yu

机构 * Deepwise AI Laboratory(深智科技实验室)

专题命中 医学影像 :CT(title,abstract);medical image(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 LDRNet 提出了一种快速无监督深度学习方法,用于胸部CT图像的大变形配准,通过 refine 块和 rigid 块实现高效配准,优于传统方法和深度学习模型。

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2602.00348 2026-02-03 cs.CV 83%

MASC: Metal-Aware Sampling and Correction via Reinforcement Learning for Accelerated MRI

MASC: 通过强化学习进行金属感知采样与校正以加速MRI

Zhengyi Lu, Ming Lu, Chongyu Qu, Junchao Zhu, Junlin Guo, Marilyn Lionts, Yanfan Zhu, Yuechen Yang, Tianyuan Yao, Jayasai Rajagopal, Bennett Allan Landman, Xiao Wang, Xinqiang Yan, Yuankai Huo

机构 * Vanderbilt University(范德比尔特大学) Vanderbilt University Medical Center(范德比尔特大学医学中心) Oak Ridge National Laboratory(橡树岭国家实验室)

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title,abstract);diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 MASC通过强化学习联合优化金属感知的k空间采样和伪影校正,提升加速MRI的图像质量与诊断效果。

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