6 Fingers, 1 Kidney: Natural Adversarial Medical Images Reveal Critical Weaknesses of Vision-Language Models
6根手指,1个肾脏:自然对抗性医学图像揭示视觉语言模型的关键弱点
Leon Mayer, Piotr Kalinowski, Caroline Ebersbach, Marcel Knopp, Tim Rädsch, Evangelia Christodoulou, Annika Reinke, Fiona R. Kolbinger, Lena Maier-Hein
机构
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German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg, Division of Intelligent Medical Systems(德国癌症研究中心(DKFZ)海德堡,智能医学系统部门)
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Medical Faculty, Heidelberg University(海德堡大学医学院)
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Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Heidelberg University(海德堡大学数学与计算机科学学院)
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HIDSS4Health - Helmholtz Information and Data Science School for Health, Karlsruhe/Heidelberg(HIDSS4Health - 哈勃-马克斯信息与数据科学健康学院,卡尔斯鲁厄/海德堡)
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Helmholtz Imaging, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)(哈勃-马克斯成像,德国癌症研究中心(DKFZ))
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Engineering Faculty, Heidelberg University(海德堡大学工程学院)
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School of Computation, Information and Technology, TUM(技术大学(TUM)计算、信息与技术学院)
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Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University(普渡大学韦尔登生物医学工程学院)
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Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology(visceral、胸腔和血管外科部门,技术大学(TUD)德累斯顿大学医院和医学院)
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National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), NCT Heidelberg, a partnership between DKFZ and University Hospital Heidelberg(肿瘤疾病国家中心(NCT),海德堡NCT,DKFZ与海德堡大学医院之间的合作)
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Heidelberg University Hospital, Surgical Clinic, Surgical AI Research Group(海德堡大学医院,外科诊所,外科人工智能研究组)
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Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI), Abu Dhabi, UAE(Mohamed Bin Zayed人工智能大学(MBZUAI),阿布扎赫,阿拉伯联合酋长国)
Translating Inference-Time Control to Radiology Vision-Language Models: Activation Steering for Pneumonia Classification on Chest X-rays
将推理时控制转化为放射学视觉语言模型:针对胸部X光片肺炎分类的激活引导
Eduardo Moreno Judice de Mattos Farina, Mateus A. Esmeraldo, Felipe Akio Matsuoka, Paulo Eduardo de Aguiar Kuriki, Felipe Campos Kitamura
机构
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Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)(圣保罗联邦大学)
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Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein(以色列阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦医院)
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Stanford University School of Medicine(斯坦福大学医学院)
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DASA
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University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (UTSW)(德克萨斯大学西南医学中心)
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Eden
机构
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School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, China(东南大学计算机科学与工程学院,中国)
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Alibaba Group(阿里巴巴集团)
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School of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Intelligence Science and Engineering, and Key Laboratory of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Technology and Its Interdisciplinary Applications, Southeast University, China(东南大学计算机科学与工程学院、智能科学与工程学院以及新一代人工智能技术及其交叉应用关键实验室,中国)
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Wangxuan Institute of Computer Technology, National Key Laboratory for Multimedia Information Processing, Peking University, China(北京大学王轩计算机技术研究所、多媒体信息处理国家重点实验室,中国)
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University of Copenhagen, Denmark(丹麦哥本哈根大学)
PRA-PoE: Robust Multimodal Alzheimer's Diagnosis with Arbitrary Missing Modalities
PRA-PoE: 基于任意缺失模态的鲁棒多模态阿尔茨海默病诊断
Guangqian Yang, Ye Du, Wenlong Hou, Qian Niu, Shujun Wang
机构
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Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China(生物医学工程系,香港理工大学,香港特别行政区,中国)
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Department of Technology Management for Innovation, The University of Tokyo, Japan(创新技术管理系,东京大学,日本)
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Department of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR, China(数据科学与人工智能系,香港理工大学,香港特别行政区,中国)
Enhancing Radiology Report Generation and Visual Grounding using Reinforcement Learning
通过强化学习增强放射学报告生成和视觉基础识别
Benjamin Gundersen, Nicolas Deperrois, Samuel Ruiperez-Campillo, Thomas M. Sutter, Julia E. Vogt, Michael Moor, Farhad Nooralahzadeh, Michael Krauthammer
机构
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University of Zurich(苏黎世大学)
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ETH Zurich(苏黎世联邦理工学院)
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Zurich University of Applied Sciences(苏黎世应用科学大学)
G-MIND: An End-to-End Multimodal Imaging-Genetics Framework for Biomarker Identification and Disease Classification
Sayan Ghosal, Qiang Chen, Giulio Pergola, Aaron L. Goldman, William Ulrich, Karen F. Berman, Giuseppe Blasi, Leonardo Fazio, Antonio Rampino, Alessandro Bertolino, Daniel R. Weinberger, Venkata S. Mattay, Archana Venkataraman
Vision-Language Model-Based Semantic-Guided Imaging Biomarker for Lung Nodule Malignancy Prediction
Luoting Zhuang, Seyed Mohammad Hossein Tabatabaei, Ramin Salehi-Rad, Linh M. Tran, Denise R. Aberle, Ashley E. Prosper, William Hsu
机构
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organization= Medical \& Imaging Informatics, Department of Radiological Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA , city= Los Angeles , postcode= 90095 , state= CA , country= USA
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organization= Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonology
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Critical Care, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA , city= Los Angeles , postcode= 90095 , state= CA , country= USA
Gaussian Meta-Space Augmentation for Stacking Ensembles in Multimodal IPMN Risk Stratification
用于多模态IPMN风险分层的堆叠集成的高斯元空间增强
Max A. Nelson, Eminenur Sen Tasci, Zhixiang Wang, Zongwei Zhou, Halil Ertugrul Aktas, Andrea M. Bejar, Elif Keles, Ziliang Hong, Sıtkı Safa Taflan, Muhammed Enes Tasci, Frank H. Miller, Michael B. Wallace, Rajesh N. Keswani, Gorkem Durak, Ulas Bagci
机构
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Northwestern University(西北大学)
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Johns Hopkins University(约翰斯·霍普金斯大学)
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Istanbul University(伊斯坦布尔大学)
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Mayo Clinic Florida(佛罗里达州梅奥诊所)
CommentsAccepted at the International Workshop on Machine Learning in Medical Imaging (MLMI 2026), held in conjunction with MICCAI 2026. This is the authors' accepted manuscript; the final version will appear in Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS). 11 pages, 3 figures
MedPMC: A Systematic Framework for Scaling High-Fidelity Medical Multimodal Data for Foundation Models
MedPMC:一种用于为基础模型扩展高保真医学多模态数据的系统框架
Hyunjae Kim, Dain Kim, Pan Xiao, Serina S. Applebaum, Younjoon Chung, Xuguang Ai, Yu Yin, Roy Jiang, Yuexi Du, Yawen Wei, Yiming Kong, Tuo Guo, Zhiyuan Cao, Mengmeng Du, Yuelei Fu, Yan Hu, Rui Shi, Gui Yang, Kevin W. Jin, Yuntian Liu, Yuxuan Tian, Jonathan Marquez, Zhen Chen, Sheng Zhang, Hoifung Poon, Hua Xu, Jaewoo Kang, Qingyu Chen
机构
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Yale University(耶鲁大学)
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Korea University(韩国大学)
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Washington University in St. Louis(圣路易斯华盛顿大学)
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The University of Queensland(昆士兰大学)
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The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston(德克萨斯大学休斯顿健康科学中心)
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University of Washington(华盛顿大学)
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Microsoft Research(微软研究院)
Evaluating GPT-5 as a Multimodal Clinical Reasoner: A Landscape Commentary
评估GPT-5作为多模态临床推理者的有效性:领域评论
Alexandru Florea, Shansong Wang, Mingzhe Hu, Qiang Li, Zach Eidex, Luke del Balzo, Mojtaba Safari, Xiaofeng Yang
机构
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Department of Radiation Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University School of Medicine(放射肿瘤科,Winship癌症研究所,埃默里大学医学院)
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Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology(生物医学工程系,佐治亚理工学院)
机构
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Digital Medical Research Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China(复旦大学基础医学学院数字医学研究中心)
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Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention, Shanghai, 200032, China(上海市医疗影像计算与计算机辅助干预重点实验室)
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Department of Urology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China(山东大学齐鲁医院泌尿科)
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Microsoft Research Asia, Shanghai, 200232, China(微软亚洲研究院)
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Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310006, China(浙江大学医学院附属第一医院放射科)
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Center of Health data science, Linyi People’s Hospital, Shandong, 276003, China(临沂人民医院健康数据科学中心)
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Shandong Open Laboratory of Data Innovation Application, Shandong, 276003, China(山东省数据创新应用开放实验室)
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Department of Radiology, the First People’s Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang, 222002, China(连云港第一人民医院放射科)
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Department of Urology, Zhangye People’s Hospital affiliated to Hexi University, Zhangye, 734000, China(张掖人民医院(河西大学附属)泌尿科)
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Department of Urology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200025, China(上海交通大学附属瑞金医院泌尿科)
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Department of Urology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Shandong, 276003, China(临沂人民医院泌尿科)
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Department of Urology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China(复旦大学中山医院泌尿科)
Pedro R. A. S. Bassi, Mehmet Can Yavuz, Kang Wang, Xiaoxi Chen, Wenxuan Li, Sergio Decherchi, Andrea Cavalli, Yang Yang, Alan Yuille, Zongwei Zhou
机构
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Johns Hopkins University(约翰霍普金斯大学)
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University of Bologna(博洛尼亚大学)
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Italian Institute of Technology(意大利理工学院)
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University of California, San Francisco(加州大学旧金山分校)
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Istanbul Medipol University(伊斯坦布尔Medipol大学)
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University of Zurich(苏黎世大学)
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ETH AI Center(ETH人工智能中心)
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University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign(伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校)
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École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(洛桑联邦理工学院)