arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新

科学与医疗

医学 AI

医学智能、临床 AI、医学影像、病理、诊断和医疗健康大模型。

共收录 3460 信号源:cs.CV, cs.LG, q-bio, eess.IV, eess.SP

1. 病理影像 3460 篇

1906.07794 2019-06-20 q-bio.GN cs.LG q-bio.QM 60%

Convolutional neural network models for cancer type prediction based on gene expression

Milad Mostavi, Yu-Chiao Chiu, Yufei Huang, Yidong Chen

专题命中 病理影像 :diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.LG、q-bio

Comments 34 pages, 5 figures, This paper was presented at ICIBM June, 2019 at Ohio Columbus, and will be published in BMC Genomics journal. Keywords: Deep Learning; Convolutional Neural Networks, The Cancer Genome Atlas; Cancer type prediction; Cancer gene markers; Breast cancer subtype prediction

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1903.05257 2019-03-14 cs.CV q-bio.TO stat.ML 60%

Towards Unsupervised Cancer Subtyping: Predicting Prognosis Using A Histologic Visual Dictionary

Hassan Muhammad, Carlie S. Sigel, Gabriele Campanella, Thomas Boerner, Linda M. Pak, Stefan Büttner, Jan N. M. IJzermans, Bas Groot Koerkamp, Michael Doukas, William R. Jarnagin, Amber Simpson, Thomas J. Fuchs

专题命中 病理影像 :pathology(abstract);分类 cs.CV、q-bio

Comments 10 pages, 6 figures

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1804.01296 2018-04-05 cs.CV q-bio.NC q-bio.QM 60%

Gaussian Process Uncertainty in Age Estimation as a Measure of Brain Abnormality

Benjamin Gutierrez Becker, Tassilo Klein, Christian Wachinger

专题命中 病理影像 :pathology(abstract);分类 cs.CV、q-bio

Comments Paper accepted in Neuroimage

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1705.08369 2017-11-06 cs.CV cs.AI q-bio.QM 60%

Her2 Challenge Contest: A Detailed Assessment of Automated Her2 Scoring Algorithms in Whole Slide Images of Breast Cancer Tissues

Talha Qaiser, Abhik Mukherjee, Chaitanya Reddy Pb, Sai Dileep Munugoti, Vamsi Tallam, Tomi Pitkäaho, Taina Lehtimäki, Thomas Naughton, Matt Berseth, Aníbal Pedraza, Ramakrishnan Mukundan, Matthew Smith, Abhir Bhalerao, Erik Rodner, Marcel Simon, Joachim Denzler, Chao-Hui Huang, Gloria Bueno, David Snead, Ian Ellis, Mohammad Ilyas, Nasir Rajpoot

专题命中 病理影像 :pathology(abstract);分类 cs.CV、q-bio

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1612.03211 2016-12-14 cs.AI cs.LG q-bio.GN 60%

DeepCancer: Detecting Cancer through Gene Expressions via Deep Generative Learning

Rajendra Rana Bhat, Vivek Viswanath, Xiaolin Li

专题命中 病理影像 :diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.LG、q-bio

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1606.00897 2016-12-05 q-bio.QM cs.LG q-bio.TO stat.ML 60%

Multi-Organ Cancer Classification and Survival Analysis

Stefan Bauer, Nicolas Carion, Peter Schüffler, Thomas Fuchs, Peter Wild, Joachim M. Buhmann

专题命中 病理影像 :pathology(abstract);分类 cs.LG、q-bio

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1606.05718 2016-06-21 q-bio.QM cs.CV 60%

Deep Learning for Identifying Metastatic Breast Cancer

Dayong Wang, Aditya Khosla, Rishab Gargeya, Humayun Irshad, Andrew H. Beck

专题命中 病理影像 :biomedical(abstract);分类 cs.CV、q-bio

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1109.1062 2011-09-07 cs.CE cs.ET cs.LG q-bio.QM 60%

Review on Feature Selection Techniques and the Impact of SVM for Cancer Classification using Gene Expression Profile

G. Victo Sudha George, V. Cyril Raj

专题命中 病理影像 :diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.LG、q-bio

Comments 12 pages

Journal ref International Journal of Computer Science & Engineering Survey (IJCSES) Vol.2, No.3, International Journal of Computer Science & Engineering Survey (IJCSES) Vol.2, No.3, August 2011

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2608.03145 2026-08-05 cs.AI q-bio.QM 新提交 59%

Spatial proteomics guided by H&E-based AI reveals recurrence-risk niches in triple-negative breast cancer

基于H&E的AI引导的空间蛋白质组学揭示三阴性乳腺癌的复发风险微环境

Yesung Cho, Ji Hwan Park, Chanil Kim, Hyewon Kim, Honglan Li, Yumin Lee, Geongyu Lee, Sujeong Hong, Seong Min Park, Yoonyoung Lee, Hee Sool Rho, Sumin Lee, Amos Chungwon Lee, Changhwan Lee, Hwanyoung Shim, Hyunwook Kim, Hyeji Shin, Sanha Park, Jihoon Yu, Yoon Hee Shin, Sooheon Kim, Hyunjin Park, Seung Min Park, Sangwan Kim, Yujung Kim, Sung-Im Do, Eun-Young Kim, Dongmyung Shin, Jongbae Park, In-Gu Do

专题命中 病理影像 :pathology(abstract,comments);分类 q-bio

AI总结 本研究开发结合AI复发风险热图与空间蛋白质组学的框架,在TNBC中识别出与复发相关的空间分子特征,构建的13蛋白复合评分可提升预后区分能力,为多尺度生物标志物发现提供新途径。

Comments Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), Recurrence, Digital pathology, Artificial intelligence, Spatial proteomics, Tumor microenvironment

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2006.09772 2020-07-03 cs.CV cs.LG eess.IV q-bio.QM 59%

Mitosis Detection Under Limited Annotation: A Joint Learning Approach

Pushpak Pati, Antonio Foncubierta-Rodriguez, Orcun Goksel, Maria Gabrani

专题命中 病理影像 :分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、q-bio;biomedical(comments)

Comments 2020 IEEE 17th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)

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2006.14321 2020-06-26 eess.IV cs.CV cs.LG q-bio.QM 59%

Perfusion Quantification from Endoscopic Videos: Learning to Read Tumor Signatures

Sergiy Zhuk, Jonathan P. Epperlein, Rahul Nair, Seshu Thirupati, Pol Mac Aonghusa, Ronan Cahill, Donal O'Shea

专题命中 病理影像 :分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、q-bio;medical image(comments)

Comments To be published in 23rd International Conference on Medical Image Computing & Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI 2020)

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1709.02309 2017-09-08 q-bio.TO 59%

Automatic quantification of the microvascular density on whole slide images, applied to paediatric brain tumours

Christophe Deroulers, Volodia Dangouloff-Ros, Mathilde Badoual, Pascale Varlet, Nathalie Boddaert

专题命中 病理影像 :diagnosis(abstract);分类 q-bio;pathology(journal_ref)

Journal ref diagnostic pathology 2016, 2:209

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1607.04404 2016-07-26 physics.optics q-bio.TO 59%

Automated Fourier space region-recognition filtering for off-axis digital holographic microscopy

Xuefei He, Chuong Vinh Nguyen, Mrinalini Pratap, Yujie Zheng, Yi Wang, David R. Nisbet, Richard J Williams, Melanie Rug, Alexander G. Maier, Woei Ming Lee

专题命中 病理影像 :diagnosis(abstract);分类 q-bio;biomedical(journal_ref)

Journal ref Biomedical Optics Express Vol. 7, Issue 8, pp. 3111-3123 (2016)

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1510.07437 2015-10-27 physics.flu-dyn physics.med-ph q-bio.TO 59%

Fluid dynamics of heart valves during atrial fibrillation: a lumped parameter-based approach

Stefania Scarsoglio, Carlo Camporeale, Andrea Guala, Luca Ridolfi

专题命中 病理影像 :pathology(abstract);分类 q-bio;biomedical(comments)

Comments 9 pages, 5 figures in Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, Published online: 13 Oct 2015

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1305.1286 2013-05-07 q-bio.GN 59%

KRAS mutation testing in colorectal cancer as an example of the pathologist's role in personalized targeted therapy: a practical approach

Pawel Domagala, Jolanta Hybiak, Violetta Sulzyc-Bielicka, Cezary Cybulski, Janusz Rys, Wenancjusz Domagala

专题命中 病理影像 :pathology(abstract,journal_ref);分类 q-bio

Comments 20 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables, 140 references

Journal ref Polish Journal of Pathology 2012 Nov;63(3):145-64

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2608.25467 2026-08-27 cs.LG 新提交 57%

Resolving Multi-Modal Regression by Difference-Quotient-Based Clustering:Fast Coarse Conditional-Label Assignment

基于差商聚类的多模态回归解决方法:快速粗粒度条件标签分配

Huang Weiquan

机构 * Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University(广东技术师范大学)

专题命中 病理影像 :pathology(abstract);分类 cs.LG

AI总结 针对多模态回归的均值崩溃问题,提出差商聚类(DQC)方法,通过最小化簇内差异分配标签,在合成基准上取得优于随机标签和均值崩溃的最小平方误差,为后续生成优化减轻负担。

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2608.24793 2026-08-26 cs.CV 新提交 57%

EMFE: A lightweight, explainable machine learning framework for malaria cell classification

EMFE:用于疟疾病细胞分类的轻量级可解释机器学习框架

Md Abdullah Al Kafi, Walayat Hussain, Mousumi Karmakar, Sumit Kumar Banshal, Ahmed Al Marouf

机构 * Daffodil International University(水仙国际大学) Peter Faber Business School(彼得·费伯商学院) Australian Catholic University(澳大利亚天主教大学) Alliance University(联盟大学) University of Alberta(阿尔伯塔大学)

专题命中 病理影像 :diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 该研究提出轻量级可解释机器学习框架 EMFE,结合经典机器学习方法,在疟疾细胞分类任务中取得高准确率,可替代深度学习模型并明确量化其局限性。

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2606.13705 2026-08-26 cs.LG cs.AI 版本更新 57%

When Can One Neuron Fix Repetition Loops in LLMs?

编辑1个神经元能修复LLM中的重复循环吗?

Aristotelis Lazaridis, Aman Sharma, Dylan Bates, Brian King, Vincent Lu, Jack FitzGerald

机构 * Edgerunner AI

专题命中 病理影像 :pathology(abstract);分类 cs.LG

AI总结 本文发现Gemma 4模型在长事实列举任务中高达95%的概率陷入重复循环,通过逐层消融和逐神经元归因定位到少量MLP神经元,并用静态权重编辑(小至单个神经元符号反转)消除循环,但无法解决因知识缺失导致的“末日循环”。

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2508.14537 2026-08-25 cs.CV 版本更新 57%

LanGuSTE: Language-Guided Coarse-to-Fine Patch Selection for Efficient Whole Slide Image Analysis

LanGuSTE:用于高效全切片图像分析的语言引导粗到细补丁选择

Yonghan Shin, Gangsu Kim, Won-Ki Jeong

专题命中 病理影像 :pathology(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 该研究针对全切片图像分析的高计算成本问题,提出LanGuSTE框架,通过跨尺度视觉提示调优和粗到细补丁选择,在保持诊断性能的同时将处理时间降至约3倍。

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2608.17607 2026-08-19 cs.CV 新提交 57%

PathoArgus: Advancing Evidence-Grounded Long-Context Visual Reasoning across Gigapixel Whole-Slide and Multi-Slide Case Contexts

PathoArgus:推进千兆像素全切片与多切片病例语境下基于证据的长上下文视觉推理

Bowen Liu, Qixiang Zhang, Xiaomeng Li

机构 * The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(香港科技大学)

专题命中 病理影像 :pathology(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 研究针对病理视觉推理的证据基础评估缺口,构建PathoArgus-Bench基准与ESG受控集,发现现有模型准确率高但证据基础弱,提出PathoArgus阅读器,呼吁转向证据导向的评估。

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2608.17598 2026-08-19 cs.CV 新提交 57%

SpurCon: Weighted Supervised Contrastive Learning for Mitigating Spurious Cues in Medical Imaging

SpurCon:用于缓解医学成像中虚假线索的加权监督对比学习

Shenhav Nadir, Meir Yossef Levi, Eyal Gofer, Guy Gilboa

机构 * Viterbi Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology(以色列理工学院维特比电气与计算机工程学院)

专题命中 病理影像 :pathology(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 SpurCon是基于加权监督对比学习的轻量级框架,利用少样本流程估计虚假标签,在医学成像等数据集上实现了最优的虚假线索缓解性能,平衡了最差组与总体准确率。

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2608.17337 2026-08-19 cs.CV cs.ET 新提交 57%

Learning latent progression states from spatial heterogeneity in uterine histopathology

从子宫组织病理学的空间异质性中学习潜在进展状态

Qiming He, Yan Liu, Shuang Ge, Fan Yang, Yuxiang Wang, Ieng Man Zhang, Jing Yang, Zihao Jia, Ajin Hu, Yexing Zhang, Zixiu Song, Qiang Huang, Xiaoya Zhao, Zihan Wang, Xianjing Zheng, Yijun Zheng, Liling Lin, Shuxing Liu, Bin Bao, Yue Xie, Tian Guan, Yonghong He, Congrong Liu

机构 * Fuzhou University(福州大学) Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital(福州大学附属省立医院) Interdisciplinary Institute for Medical Engineering, Fuzhou University(福州大学医学工程交叉研究院) Medical Optical Technology R&D Center, Research Institute of Tsinghua, Pearl River Delta(清华珠三角研究院医学光学技术研发中心) Peking University Health Science Center(北京大学医学部) Third Hospital, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center(北京大学医学部基础医学院第三医院) Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University(清华大学深圳国际研究生院生物医药与健康工程研究院) Tsinghua University(清华大学) Peng Cheng Laboratory(鹏城实验室) Jinfeng Laboratory(金凤实验室)

专题命中 病理影像 :pathology(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 本研究开发子宫特异性计算病理学框架SpaTIE,从子宫组织病理学空间异质性中学习形态感知表征,推断与肿瘤进展相关的空间连贯状态,关联多组学特征并支持临床预测任务,为肿瘤状态发现提供新工具。

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2608.01658 2026-08-19 math.OC cs.LG math.DS 版本更新 57%

Non-KKT Accumulation in Entropic Mirror Descent

熵镜像下降中的非KKT积累

Kuangyu Ding, Kim-Chuan Toh

专题命中 病理影像 :pathology(abstract);分类 cs.LG

AI总结 该研究针对有界镜像下降序列的KKT积累问题,构造反例证明其积累点可为非KKT点,揭示边界Bregman几何退化是该问题的根源。

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2608.16718 2026-08-18 cs.CV 新提交 57%

CytoFormer: A Molecularly Supervised Cell Foundation Model for Histopathology Cell Classification

CytoFormer:用于组织病理学细胞分类的分子监督细胞基础模型

Jialu Yao, Songhao Li, Alina Yu, Zhi Huang

机构 * University of Pennsylvania(宾夕法尼亚大学) Germantown Friends School(日耳曼敦贵格会学校)

专题命中 病理影像 :pathology(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 CytoFormer利用配对H&E染色与空间转录组学数据训练细胞基础模型,在细胞分类、迁移学习及主动学习中表现优异,为常规组织学的细胞分析提供高效可复用表示。

Comments 20 pages, 5 figures, 2 extended data figures

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2608.16607 2026-08-18 cs.CV 新提交 57%

Interactive Whole Slide Images for RL-based Tumour Segmentation

用于基于强化学习的肿瘤分割的交互式全切片图像

Mohamad Mohamad, Francesco Ponzio, Maxime Gassier, Nicolas Pote, Xavier Descombes

机构 * Université Côte d’Azur(蔚蓝海岸大学) Inria(法国国家信息与自动化研究所) CNRS(法国国家科学研究中心) INSERM(法国国家健康与医学研究院) IBV(生物信息研究所) Politecnico di Torino(都灵理工大学) Bichat Hospital(比沙医院) Assistance Publique–Hôpitaux de Paris(巴黎公共医疗集团)

专题命中 病理影像 :pathology(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 该研究针对全切片图像分析的计算挑战,提出端到端强化学习框架,将WSI建模为交互式分层多分辨率环境,经PPO训练的智能体可直接完成全切片肿瘤分割,推理速度快且效果与基于图像块的方法相当,为计算病理学提供新方向。

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2608.14639 2026-08-18 cs.LG cs.AI cs.CL 新提交 57%

Valid Per-Field Selective Risk Control for Document Extraction: Three Failure Modes, a Validity Ladder, and When Conditioning Pays

文档提取的有效逐字段选择性风险控制:三种失效模式、一个有效性阶梯及条件化何时奏效

Bhaskar Gurram

机构 * Zasti AI(扎斯蒂人工智能公司)

专题命中 病理影像 :pathology(abstract);分类 cs.LG

AI总结 本文针对文档提取的逐字段选择性风险控制问题,诊断出三种失效模式,提出有效性阶梯修复方案,通过多种方法验证了支持-bin等策略的效果,发布了开源代码。

Comments 14 pages. Seed-pinned, regression-gated harness (Apache-2.0): https://github.com/bhaskargurram-ai/verifydoc . Companion benchmark paper: VerifyDocBench

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2608.12959 2026-08-14 cs.LG cs.AI 新提交 57%

The Objective Is the Bottleneck: Latent World Models Encode What Their Planners Cannot Use

目标是瓶颈:潜在世界模型编码了其规划器无法使用的内容

Joyjeet Singh

专题命中 病理影像 :pathology(abstract);分类 cs.LG

AI总结 该研究发现潜在世界模型的规划瓶颈在于规划器目标而非预测器,通过替换目标无需额外训练即可大幅提升长视野规划性能,揭示模型编码了规划器未利用的可达性信息。

Comments Follow-up to arXiv:2608.10145. All experiments run on a laptop CPU; no model was trained or fine-tuned. Code, checkpoints and every measurement: github.com/joyjeet-singh/tinylab

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2608.11765 2026-08-13 cs.CV 新提交 57%

ProBAG: Prototype-Guided Boundary-Aware Graph Diffusion for Weakly Supervised Histopathology Segmentation

ProBAG:用于弱监督组织病理学分割的原型引导边界感知图扩散

Duy-Dong Nguyen, Le-Van Thai, Hoai Nhan Pham, Ngoc Lam Quang Bui, Tam Tran, Zhi Huang

机构 * AI VIETNAM Lab(AI越南实验室) Washington University School of Medicine(华盛顿大学医学院) Jeonbuk National University(全北国立大学) Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania(宾夕法尼亚大学佩雷尔曼医学院)

专题命中 病理影像 :pathology(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 ProBAG是一种新的弱监督组织病理学分割方法,通过结合视觉与文本原型、逐类功率重新校准及图扩散机制,在BCSS-WSSS和LUAD-HistoSeg数据集上取得优于现有方法的性能。

Comments 12 pages, 2 figures, 4 tables. Accepted by MICCAI Workshop (COMPAYL) 2026

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2604.09169 2026-08-13 cs.CV 57%

UniSemAlign: Text-Prototype Alignment with a Foundation Encoder for Semi-Supervised Histopathology Segmentation

UniSemAlign:基于基础编码器的文本-原型对齐用于半监督病理分割

Le-Van Thai, Tien Dat Nguyen, Hoai Nhan Pham, Lan Anh Dinh Thi, Duy-Dong Nguyen, Ngoc Lam Quang Bui

机构 * AI VIETNAM Lab, Vietnam(AI VIETNAM实验室,越南) Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Vietnam(河内科技大学,越南)

专题命中 病理影像 :pathology(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 UniSemAlign通过引入显式类别结构提升视觉分割,利用共享嵌入空间中的原型和文本对齐分支,减少类别模糊性并稳定伪标签优化,实验表明其在有限标注下显著优于现有半监督方法。

Comments Accepted at CVPR 2026 Workshop. 11 pages, 5 figures, 4 tables

Journal ref Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Workshops, 2026, pp. 6803--6813

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2608.06240 2026-08-07 cs.CV cs.AI 新提交 57%

PRISM: Distribution-Gated Flow Matching for Controllable Unpaired Image Translation

PRISM:用于可控非配对图像翻译的分布门控流匹配

Elad Yoshai, Natan T. Shaked

机构 * Tel Aviv University(特拉维夫大学)

专题命中 病理影像 :biomedical(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 PRISM是一种无GAN的流匹配框架,通过分布门控实现可控非配对图像翻译,在5个自然与生物医学基准上,其在多数任务的Inception FID、KID及组织病理学细胞核计数比上表现优异,平衡了目标逼真度与结构保留。

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