医学 AI

Role of Edge Device and Cloud Machine Learning in Point-of-Care Solutions Using Imaging Diagnostics for Population Screening

Amit Kharat, Vinay Duddalwar, Krishna Saoji, Ashrika Gaikwad, Viraj Kulkarni, Gunjan Naik, Rohit Lokwani, Swaraj Kasliwal, Sudeep Kondal, Tanveer Gupte, Aniruddha Pant

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：MRI(abstract)；CT(abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG、eess.IV

Decoding SARS-CoV-2 transmission, evolution and ramification on COVID-19 diagnosis, vaccine, and medicine

Rui Wang, Yuta Hozumi, Changchuan Yin, Guo-Wei Wei

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 q-bio

Comments 23 pages, 13 figures and 13 tables

Fundamental Limitations in Biomarker Based Early Disease Diagnosis

Tuhin Chakrabortty, Chandra R. Murthy, Manoj Varma

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 q-bio

Comments 12 pages, 4 figures

Estimating Cost Savings from Early Cancer Diagnosis

Zura Kakushadze, Rakesh Raghubanshi, Willie Yu

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 q-bio

Comments 22 pages; a trivial grammar typo corrected

Journal ref Data 2(3) (2017) 30

Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder by Causal Influence Strength Learned from Resting-State fMRI Data

Biwei Huang, Kun Zhang, Ruben Sanchez-Romero, Joseph Ramsey, Madelyn Glymour, Clark Glymour

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 q-bio

A Review on Image- and Network-based Brain Data Analysis Techniques for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis Reveals a Gap in Developing Predictive Methods for Prognosis

Mayssa Soussia, Islem Rekik

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 q-bio

Comments MICCAI Connectomics in NeuroImaging Workshop (2018)

Pediatric hospitalizations associated with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and influenza, and the frequency of asthma as a secondary diagnosis

Edward Goldstein

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 q-bio

Quantifying word salad: The structural randomness of verbal reports predicts negative symptoms and Schizophrenia diagnosis 6 months later

Natalia B. Mota, Mauro Copelli, Sidarta Ribeiro

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 q-bio

Perspective: Melanoma diagnosis and monitoring: Sunrise for melanoma therapy but early detection remains in the shade

Remco Spanjaard, David Weaver, Shyamsunder Erramilli, Pritiraj Mohanty

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 q-bio

Comments 12 pages, 4 figures and 3 tables

Malignant field signature analysis in biopsy samples at diagnosis identifies lethal disease in patients with localized Gleason 6 and 7 prostate cancer

Gennadi Glinsky

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 q-bio

Comments 16 pages, 6 figures, 4 tables

Clonal selection and therapy resistance in acute leukemias: Mathematical modelling explains different proliferation patterns at diagnosis and relapse

Thomas Stiehl, Natalia Baran, Anthony D. Ho, Anna Marciniak-Czochra

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 q-bio

Comments 10 Figures

Journal ref J. R. Soc Interface 11(94):20140079, 2014

Developing classification indices for Chinese pulse diagnosis

Jian-Jun Shu, Yuguang Sun

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 q-bio

Journal ref Complementary Therapies in Medicine, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 190-198, 2007

From Cellular Characteristics to Disease Diagnosis: Uncovering Phenotypes with Supercells

Julián Candia, Ryan Maunu, Meghan Driscoll, Angélique Biancotto, Pradeep Dagur, J. Philip McCoy, H. Nida Sen, Lai Wei, Amos Maritan, Kan Cao, Robert B. Nussenblatt, Jayanth R. Banavar, Wolfgang Losert

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 q-bio

Comments 22 pages, 4 figures. To appear in PLOS Computational Biology

Journal ref PLOS Comp. Biol. 9(9):e1003215 (2013)

Risk Prediction of a Multiple Sclerosis Diagnosis

Joyce C. Ho, Joydeep Ghosh, KP Unnikrishnan

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 q-bio

Cancer Diagnosis with QUIRE: QUadratic Interactions among infoRmative fEatures

Salim Chowdhury, Yanjun Qi, Alex Stewart, Rachel Ostroff, Renqiang Min

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 q-bio

An Analysis of the Methods Employed for Breast Cancer Diagnosis

Mahjabeen Mirza Beg, Monika Jain

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 q-bio

Comments 5 pages, 6 figures

Journal ref International Journal of Research in Computer Science 2 (2012) 25-29

Mass spectrometry proteomic diagnosis: enacting the validation paradigm

Bart J. A. Mertens, M. E. de Noo, R. A. E. M. Tollenaar, A. M. Deelder

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 q-bio

Comments 21 pages, 4 figures, see http://clinicalresearch.nl/personalpage/ for updated info or contact information

Diagnosis of rotator cuff lesions by FT-Raman spectroscopy: a biochemical study

Sergio Godoy Penteado, Claudio S. Meneses, Anderson de Oliveira Lobo, Airton Abrahao Martin, Herculano da Silva Martinho

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)；分类 q-bio

Comments 17 pages, presented on SPEC 2006-Heidelberg, Germany

Minimum Data, Maximum Impact: 20 annotated samples for explainable lung nodule classification

Luisa Gallée, Catharina Silvia Lisson, Christoph Gerhard Lisson, Daniela Drees, Felix Weig, Daniel Vogele, Meinrad Beer, Michael Götz

机构 * Experimental Radiology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany（实验放射学，乌尔姆大学医学中心，乌尔姆，德国） ； Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany（诊断与介入放射学系，乌尔姆大学医学中心，乌尔姆，德国） ； XAIRAD - Cooperation for Artificial Intelligence in Experimental Radiology, Ulm, Germany（XAIRAD - 实验放射学中的人工智能合作） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：medical image(abstract,comments)；pathology(abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments Accepted at iMIMIC - Interpretability of Machine Intelligence in Medical Image Computing workshop MICCAI 2025 Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention

Deep image mining for diabetic retinopathy screening

Gwenolé Quellec, Katia Charrière, Yassine Boudi, Béatrice Cochener, Mathieu Lamard

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：medical image(abstract,comments)；pathology(abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments Accepted for publication in Medical Image Analysis

Journal ref Med Image Anal., 39: 178-193 (2017)

Reconciling Consistency-Based Diagnosis with Actual-Causality-Based Explanations

协调一致性诊断与实际因果性解释

Leopoldo Bertossi

机构 * Carleton University（卡尔顿大学） ； Western University（西方大学） ； IMFD（智利国家数学与计算机科学研究所） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

AI总结 从可解释AI视角探讨一致性诊断与实际因果性解释的联系，揭示其对XAI和可解释数据管理的潜在影响。

Comments Several typos fixed, and remarks added. To appear in Proc. of The 17th International Conference on Scalable Uncertainty Management (SUM'26), Springer LNCS, 2026

MACD: Multi-Agent Clinical Diagnosis with Self-Learned Knowledge for LLM

MACD: 基于自学习知识的多智能体临床诊断

Wenliang Li, Rui Yan, Xu Zhang, Li Chen, Hongji Zhu, Jing Zhao, Junjun Li, Mengru Li, Wei Cao, Zihang Jiang, Wei Wei, Kun Zhang, Shaohua Kevin Zhou

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

AI总结 MACD通过多智能体框架实现LLM自学习临床知识，提升诊断准确率，与医生单独诊断相比表现更优，展示人机协作的协同潜力。

CRANE-LLM: Runtime-Augmented LLMs for Crash Prediction and Diagnosis in ML Notebooks

运行时增强的LLM用于ML笔记本的崩溃检测与诊断

Yiran Wang, José Antonio Hernández López, Ulf Nilsson, Dániel Varró

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

AI总结 CRANE-LLM通过整合运行时信息提升ML笔记本崩溃检测与诊断的准确性与F1分数。

ClinicalGPT-R1: Pushing reasoning capability of generalist disease diagnosis with large language model

ClinicalGPT-R1：利用大语言模型提升全科疾病诊断的推理能力

Wuyang Lan, Wenzheng Wang, Changwei Ji, Guoxing Yang, Yongbo Zhang, Xiaohong Liu, Luonan Chen, Shengge Li, Song Wu, Guangyu Wang

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

AI总结 本文提出ClinicalGPT-R1，经20000条临床记录训练，在MedBench-Hard基准测试中，其中文诊断性能优于GPT-4o、英文性能与GPT-4相当，提升了疾病诊断的推理能力。

Comments 8 pages, 6 figures

Fault Diagnosis of Dynamic Systems Under Unknown Operating Conditions: A Condition-Guided Selective Adaptation Approach

未知工况下动态系统的故障诊断：一种工况引导的选择性自适应方法

Jiaming Liu, Zeyi Liu, Hongshuo Zhao, Pengyu Han, Xiao He

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

AI总结 针对未知工况下动态工业系统故障诊断的分布偏移问题，提出工况引导的选择性自适应方法，通过离线对抗学习与在线可靠样本更新提升诊断性能，在齿轮箱、电机数据集上优于现有最优方法，具实用潜力。

Teaching agentic AI to learn expert reasoning for rare disease diagnosis

LiteOdyssey: 一种用于可解释罕见病诊断的轻量级推理AI智能体

Minh-Ha Nguyen, Erica Gray, Bryce A. Schuler, Kevin W. Byram, Chih-Ting Yang, Fan Ma, Hua Xu, Wu-Chen Su, Chao Yan, Wei-Qi Wei, Adam Wright, Lisa Bastarache, Josh F. Peterson, Lingyao Li, Siyuan Ma, Undiagnosed Diseases Network, Rizwan Hamid, Thomas A. Cassini, Cathy Shyr

机构 * Vanderbilt University（范德堡大学） ； Vanderbilt University Medical Center（范德堡大学医学中心） ； University of South Florida（南佛罗里达大学） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

AI总结 提出轻量级框架LiteOdyssey，通过人类-AI协作的诊断策略和公共生物医学工具增强单个推理语言模型，在罕见病诊断基准上达到最先进性能，无需微调或多智能体集成。

Comments Updated abalation experiments and layout

Ontology-Grounded World Models for Failure Diagnosis and Closed-Loop Repair in Physical AI Systems

用于物理人工智能系统故障诊断与闭环修复的本体论驱动世界模型

Kailin Wang, Haoxiang Jie, Yaoyuan Yan, Jiacheng Zhou, Zhiyou Heng

机构 * AI Lab, Country Garden Services Group（碧桂园服务集团AI实验室） ； Fudan University（复旦大学） ； Omni AI 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

AI总结 本文提出分层于EV-WM之上的Onto-EV-WM本体驱动接口，在PointMaze、LIBERO-Goal等基准测试中实现高故障修复成功率，为物理AI系统提供有效的故障诊断与闭环修复方案。

Diagnosis Before Recovery: Turning Agent Failures into Selective Self-Correction

修复前诊断：将智能体故障转化为选择性自修正

Pan Wang, Yihao Hu, Hang Wang, Zirui Lv, Xin Zhang, Jianshe Li, Jiang-Ming Yang, Wei Wu, Yongqi Tong

机构 * Ant International（蚂蚁国际） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

AI总结 本研究提出诊断引导的修复框架DARC，通过先诊断故障类型再进行选择性自修正，在ALFWorld等三个任务场景中提升了智能体平均任务性能并减少资源消耗，为缺乏类编译器反馈的领域构建可靠智能体提供了实用路径。

Social Chain of Thought: A Multi-Agent Architecture Grounded in Medical Differential Diagnosis Methodology

社会思维链：一种基于医学鉴别诊断方法论的多智能体架构

Del Coburn, Scott Sanner, Dan Silver

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

AI总结 本文提出基于医学鉴别诊断方法论的多智能体架构SCoT，通过多轮专家协作提升复杂病例诊断召回率，其优势无法通过单一推理实现。

Comments 14 pages, 9 figures, 6 tables

SymDiag: Explainable Diagnosis for LLM Reasoning via Neuro-Symbolic Verification

SymDiag：基于神经符号验证的LLM推理可解释诊断

Wenyao Cui, Huaping Zhang, Yongyi Huang, Qiuchi Li, Jian Xu, Cheng-Lin Liu, Chunxiao Gao, Juan Wang, Baohua Zhang

机构 * Beijing Institute of Technology（北京理工大学） ； Zhongguancun Academy（中关村学院） ； Xinjiang Future Enterprise Incubator Co., Ltd.（新疆未来企业孵化器有限公司） ； Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院自动化研究所） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

AI总结 SymDiag是一种神经符号框架，将LLM推理验证重构为结构化故障诊断，可定位推理故障步骤、分离翻译与推理错误，在多类基准中提升了不可靠推理检测与推理修复反馈效果。