医学 AI - arXivDaily 专题

2512.02790 2025-12-03 cs.CV 57%

UnicEdit-10M: A Dataset and Benchmark Breaking the Scale-Quality Barrier via Unified Verification for Reasoning-Enriched Edits

UnicEdit-10M: 一个通过统一验证打破规模-质量壁垒的数据集和基准

Keming Ye, Zhipeng Huang, Canmiao Fu, Qingyang Liu, Jiani Cai, Zheqi Lv, Chen Li, Jing Lyu, Zhou Zhao, Shengyu Zhang

机构 * Zhejiang University（浙江大学）； WeChat Vision, Tencent Inc.（腾讯微信视觉团队）； Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学）； Xinjiang University（新疆大学）

专题命中医学数据与评测：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

AI总结 UnicEdit-10M通过统一验证方法构建大规模高质量数据集和基准，解决图像编辑中规模与质量的矛盾，评估模型在空间和知识推理中的表现。

Comments 31 pages, 15 figures, 12 tables

2512.02364 2025-12-03 cs.CV cs.AI 57%

Tackling Tuberculosis: A Comparative Dive into Machine Learning for Tuberculosis Detection

应对肺结核：深入比较用于肺结核检测的机器学习方法

Daanish Hindustani, Sanober Hindustani, Preston Nguyen

专题命中医学数据与评测：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

AI总结本研究比较了ResNet-50和SqueezeNet在肺结核检测中的性能，发现SqueezeNet在准确率和召回率上表现更优，但需进一步优化模型以提高应用效果。

Journal ref Vol. 6, No. 1 (2024), Minnesota Undergraduate Research & Academic Journal (MURAJ)

2512.00264 2025-12-02 cs.CV 57%

HeartFormer: Semantic-Aware Dual-Structure Transformers for 3D Four-Chamber Cardiac Point Cloud Reconstruction

HeartFormer：用于3D四腔心脏点云重建的语义感知双结构变换器

Zhengda Ma, Abhirup Banerjee

机构 * Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, UK（生物医学工程研究所，工程科学系，牛津大学，英国）

专题命中医学数据与评测：MRI(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

AI总结 HeartFormer通过语义感知双结构变换器网络和几何特征细化网络，实现3D四腔心脏点云的高保真重建，并构建首个大规模心脏数据集验证其性能。

2412.01858 2025-12-01 quant-ph cs.CR cs.DC cs.ET cs.LG 57%

MQFL-FHE: Multimodal Quantum Federated Learning Framework with Fully Homomorphic Encryption

MQFL-FHE: 多模态量子联邦学习框架与全同态加密

Siddhant Dutta, Nouhaila Innan, Sadok Ben Yahia, Muhammad Shafique, David Esteban Bernal Neira

机构 * SVKM's Dwarkadas J. Sanghvi College of Engineering（SVKM的达沃拉德·J·桑格维工程学院）； eBRAIN Lab, Division of Engineering, New York University Abu Dhabi (NYUAD)（eBRAIN实验室，工程系，纽约大学阿布扎比分校（NYUAD））； Center for Quantum and Topological Systems (CQTS), NYUAD Research Institute（量子与拓扑系统中心（CQTS），NYUAD研究机构）； The Maersk Mc-Kinney Moller Institute, University of Southern Denmark（马士克·麦克金尼·莫勒研究所，南丹麦大学）； Corvinus Institute for Advanced Studies (CIAS), Budapest, Hungary（科维努斯高级研究学院（CIAS），布达佩斯，匈牙利）； Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University（戴维森化学工程学院，普渡大学）

专题命中医学数据与评测：MRI(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

AI总结本文提出一种结合量子计算和全同态加密的多模态联邦学习框架，旨在提升隐私保护下的模型性能与泛化能力。

Comments 10 pages, 6 figures, 6 Tables. Accepted at IJCNN 2025

Journal ref 2025 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN), Rome, Italy, 2025

2511.20650 2025-11-26 cs.CV cs.AI 57%

MedROV: Towards Real-Time Open-Vocabulary Detection Across Diverse Medical Imaging Modalities

MedROV：面向跨多种医学影像模态的实时开放词汇检测

Tooba Tehreem Sheikh, Jean Lahoud, Rao Muhammad Anwer, Fahad Shahbaz Khan, Salman Khan, Hisham Cholakkal

机构 * Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI)（穆罕默德·本·扎耶德人工智能大学）

专题命中医学数据与评测：medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

AI总结 MedROV是首个实时开放词汇医学影像检测模型，通过大规模数据集和伪标签策略提升检测性能，实现40 mAP50的提升并达到70 FPS的实时处理速度。

2511.15061 2025-11-20 cs.AI cs.IR cs.LG 57%

Beyond GeneGPT: A Multi-Agent Architecture with Open-Source LLMs for Enhanced Genomic Question Answering

Haodong Chen, Guido Zuccon, Teerapong Leelanupab

机构 * The University of Queensland（昆士兰大学）

专题命中医学数据与评测：biomedical(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments This paper has been accepted to SIGIR-AP 2025

2511.12044 2025-11-18 cs.CV 57%

FedSDA: Federated Stain Distribution Alignment for Non-IID Histopathological Image Classification

Cheng-Chang Tsai, Kai-Wen Cheng, Chun-Shien Lu

专题命中医学数据与评测：pathology(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments Extended version. 22 pages, 18 figures, 6 tables

2511.09443 2025-11-13 cs.CV cs.AI 57%

BronchOpt : Vision-Based Pose Optimization with Fine-Tuned Foundation Models for Accurate Bronchoscopy Navigation

Hongchao Shu, Roger D. Soberanis-Mukul, Jiru Xu, Hao Ding, Morgan Ringel, Mali Shen, Saif Iftekar Sayed, Hedyeh Rafii-Tari, Mathias Unberath

机构 * Johnson & Johnson MedTech（强生医疗科技）

专题命中医学数据与评测：CT(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

2504.03359 2025-11-13 cs.LG stat.ML 57%

A metrological framework for uncertainty evaluation in machine learning classification models

Samuel Bilson, Maurice Cox, Anna Pustogvar, Andrew Thompson

机构 * National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, UK（英国国家物理实验室）； Department of Data Science（数据科学系）； University of Leicester（莱斯特大学）； School of Geography, Geology & the Environment（地理、地质与环境学院）

专题命中医学数据与评测：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments 51 pages, 5 figures

2511.06169 2025-11-11 cs.LG 57%

Local K-Similarity Constraint for Federated Learning with Label Noise

Sanskar Amgain, Prashant Shrestha, Bidur Khanal, Alina Devkota, Yash Raj Shrestha, Seungryul Baek, Prashnna Gyawali, Binod Bhattarai

机构 * NAAMII, Nepal Applied Mathematics and Informatics Institute for Research（NAAMII尼泊尔应用数学与信息学研究所）； Rochester Institute of Technology（罗切斯特技术研究所）； West Virginia University（西弗吉尼亚大学）； University of Lausanne（洛桑大学）； Ulsan National Institute of Science & Technology（釜山国家科学与技术研究所）； University of Aberdeen（阿伯丁大学）

专题命中医学数据与评测：medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

2411.11275 2025-11-11 cs.LG cs.NE 57%

Effective Predictive Modeling for Emergency Department Visits and Evaluating Exogenous Variables Impact: Using Explainable Meta-learning Gradient Boosting

Mehdi Neshat, Michael Phipps, Nikhil Jha, Danial Khojasteh, Michael Tong, Amir Gandomi

专题命中医学数据与评测：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

2511.04655 2025-11-07 cs.CV 57%

Benchmark Designers Should "Train on the Test Set" to Expose Exploitable Non-Visual Shortcuts

Ellis Brown, Jihan Yang, Shusheng Yang, Rob Fergus, Saining Xie

机构 * New York University（纽约大学）

专题命中医学数据与评测：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments Project page: https://cambrian-mllm.github.io

2510.23363 2025-11-06 cs.CV 57%

Interpretable Tile-Based Classification of Paclitaxel Exposure

Sean Fletcher, Gabby Scott, Douglas Currie, Xin Zhang, Yuqi Song, Bruce MacLeod

机构 * University of Southern Maine（南达科他州立大学）

专题命中医学数据与评测：medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

2409.19078 2025-11-06 cs.LG cs.AI cs.CR cs.SD eess.AS 57%

Differential privacy enables fair and accurate AI-based analysis of speech disorders while protecting patient data

Soroosh Tayebi Arasteh, Mahshad Lotfinia, Paula Andrea Perez-Toro, Tomas Arias-Vergara, Mahtab Ranji, Juan Rafael Orozco-Arroyave, Maria Schuster, Andreas Maier, Seung Hee Yang

专题命中医学数据与评测：pathology(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Journal ref npj Artificial Intelligence 1, 37 (2025)

2511.00472 2025-11-04 cs.CV cs.AI 57%

Longitudinal Vestibular Schwannoma Dataset with Consensus-based Human-in-the-loop Annotations

Navodini Wijethilake, Marina Ivory, Oscar MacCormac, Siddhant Kumar, Aaron Kujawa, Lorena Garcia-Foncillas Macias, Rebecca Burger, Amanda Hitchings, Suki Thomson, Sinan Barazi, Eleni Maratos, Rupert Obholzer, Dan Jiang, Fiona McClenaghan, Kazumi Chia, Omar Al-Salihi, Nick Thomas, Steve Connor, Tom Vercauteren, Jonathan Shapey

机构 * School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King’s College London（生物医学工程与成像科学学院，伦敦国王学院）； King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust（伦敦国王学院医院国家健康服务信托基金）； The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust（沃尔顿中心国家健康服务信托基金）

专题命中医学数据与评测：MRI(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

2509.01206 2025-11-04 cs.CV cs.AI 57%

EndoGMDE: Generalizable Monocular Depth Estimation with Mixture of Low-Rank Experts for Diverse Endoscopic Scenes

Liangjing Shao, Chenkang Du, Benshuang Chen, Xueli Liu, Xinrong Chen

机构 * Department of Electronic Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学电子工程系）； College of Biomedical Engineering, Fudan University（复旦大学生物医学工程学院）； Shanghai Key laboratory of Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention（上海医学影像计算与计算机辅助手术重点实验室）； ENT Institute and Department of Otolaryngology, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University（复旦大学眼耳鼻喉科医院耳鼻喉科及耳鼻喉科研究所）

专题命中医学数据与评测：CT(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments 12 pages, 12 figures, 7 tables. Under Review

2511.00037 2025-11-04 cs.CV cs.DC 57%

Benchmarking Federated Learning Frameworks for Medical Imaging Deployment: A Comparative Study of NVIDIA FLARE, Flower, and Owkin Substra

Riya Gupta, Alexander Chowdhury, Sahil Nalawade

专题命中医学数据与评测：medical AI(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

2505.12371 2025-10-31 cs.AI cs.CL cs.LG cs.MA 57%

MedAgentBoard: Benchmarking Multi-Agent Collaboration with Conventional Methods for Diverse Medical Tasks

Yinghao Zhu, Ziyi He, Haoran Hu, Xiaochen Zheng, Xichen Zhang, Zixiang Wang, Junyi Gao, Liantao Ma, Lequan Yu

专题命中医学数据与评测：medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments Accepted by NeurIPS 2025 Datasets & Benchmarks Track

2510.19599 2025-10-23 cs.CV cs.AI 57%

XBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Visual-Language Explanations in Chest Radiography

Haozhe Luo, Shelley Zixin Shu, Ziyu Zhou, Sebastian Otalora, Mauricio Reyes

机构 * ARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research, University of Bern, Switzerland（ARTORG生物医学工程研究中心，伯尔尼大学，瑞士）； Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China（上海交通大学，中国）； Kaiko.AI, Switzerland（Kaiko.AI，瑞士）； Dept. of Radiation Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital（放射肿瘤科，因斯普尔茨医院，伯尔尼大学医院）

专题命中医学数据与评测：medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

2510.19282 2025-10-23 cs.CV cs.AI 57%

Enhancing Early Alzheimer Disease Detection through Big Data and Ensemble Few-Shot Learning

Safa Ben Atitallah, Maha Driss, Wadii Boulila, Anis Koubaa

机构 * Robotics and Internet of Things Laboratory, Prince Sultan University（王子苏大学机器人与物联网实验室）； RIADI Laboratory, National School of Computer Science, University of Manouba（RIADI实验室，国家计算机科学学院，曼努巴大学）

专题命中医学数据与评测：medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

2505.24379 2025-10-23 cs.LG cs.AI cs.CL cs.CR 57%

Unlearned but Not Forgotten: Data Extraction after Exact Unlearning in LLM

Xiaoyu Wu, Yifei Pang, Terrance Liu, Zhiwei Steven Wu

机构 * Rice University（里士大学）； Carnegie Mellon University（卡内基梅隆大学）

专题命中医学数据与评测：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments Accepted by Neurips 2025

2510.14419 2025-10-17 cs.LG stat.ML 57%

Interaction Concordance Index: Performance Evaluation for Interaction Prediction Methods

Tapio Pahikkala, Riikka Numminen, Parisa Movahedi, Napsu Karmitsa, Antti Airola

专题命中医学数据与评测：biomedical(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

2510.09583 2025-10-13 cs.CV 57%

FSP-DETR: Few-Shot Prototypical Parasitic Ova Detection

Shubham Trehan, Udhav Ramachandran, Akash Rao, Ruth Scimeca, Sathyanarayanan N. Aakur

机构 * CSSE Department, Auburn University（阿肯色大学生物安全系）； Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Oklahoma State University（俄克拉荷马州立大学兽医病理学系）

专题命中医学数据与评测：biomedical(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments 10 pages, 3 Figures, 5 Tables. Under Review

2510.07041 2025-10-09 cs.CV 57%

U-Bench: A Comprehensive Understanding of U-Net through 100-Variant Benchmarking

Fenghe Tang, Chengqi Dong, Wenxin Ma, Zikang Xu, Heqin Zhu, Zihang Jiang, Rongsheng Wang, Yuhao Wang, Chenxu Wu, Shaohua Kevin Zhou

专题命中医学数据与评测：medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments 54 pages. The project can be accessed at: https://fenghetan9.github.io/ubench. Code is available at: https://github.com/FengheTan9/U-Bench

2510.06267 2025-10-09 cs.LG cs.AI 57%

RareGraph-Synth: Knowledge-Guided Diffusion Models for Generating Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Patient Trajectories in Ultra-Rare Diseases

Khartik Uppalapati, Shakeel Abdulkareem, Bora Yimenicioglu

专题命中医学数据与评测：biomedical(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments 6 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables. Submitted to IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics (DSAA)

2510.00038 2025-10-06 cs.LG cs.AI cs.CY 57%

DM-Bench: Benchmarking LLMs for Personalized Decision Making in Diabetes Management

Maria Ana Cardei, Josephine Lamp, Mark Derdzinski, Karan Bhatia

机构 * University of Virginia（弗吉尼亚大学）； Dexcom（德科姆公司）

专题命中医学数据与评测：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

2510.01793 2025-10-03 cs.LG 57%

Sensitivity, Specificity, and Consistency: A Tripartite Evaluation of Privacy Filters for Synthetic Data Generation

Adil Koeken, Alexander Ziller, Moritz Knolle, Daniel Rueckert

机构 * Chair for AI in Healthcare and Medicine, Technical University of Munich (TUM) and TUM University Hospital（人工智能在医疗与医学中的Chair，慕尼黑技术大学（TUM）及慕尼黑大学医院）

专题命中医学数据与评测：medical AI(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

2510.01236 2025-10-03 cs.CL cs.LG 57%

GRPO++: Enhancing Dermatological Reasoning under Low Resource Settings

Ismam Nur Swapnil, Aranya Saha, Tanvir Ahmed Khan, Mohammad Ariful Haque

机构 * Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET)（电气与电子工程系，孟加拉国工程与技术大学）

专题命中医学数据与评测：medical image(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments Will be submitted at IEEE JBHI

2507.22929 2025-10-02 cs.CL cs.AI cs.CV cs.MA 57%

EH-Benchmark Ophthalmic Hallucination Benchmark and Agent-Driven Top-Down Traceable Reasoning Workflow

Xiaoyu Pan, Yang Bai, Ke Zou, Yang Zhou, Jun Zhou, Huazhu Fu, Yih-Chung Tham, Yong Liu

机构 * Institute of High Performance Computing, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR)（高性能计算研究所，科技研究局（A*STAR））； Centre for Innovation and Precision Eye Health（创新与精准眼健康中心）； Department of Ophthalmology, NUHS Tower Block, Level 7, 1E Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228（眼科部，NUHS塔楼7层，1E Kent Ridge Road，新加坡，119228）； Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, 20 College Road, Singapore, 169856（新加坡眼研究 institute，新加坡国家眼科中心，20 College Road，新加坡，169856）

专题命中医学数据与评测：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments 9 figures, 5 tables. submit/6621751

2509.21084 2025-09-26 cs.CV cs.AI 57%

Vision Transformers: the threat of realistic adversarial patches

Kasper Cools, Clara Maathuis, Alexander M. van Oers, Claudia S. Hübner, Nikos Deligiannis, Marijke Vandewal, Geert De Cubber

机构 * Vrije Universiteit Brussel（自由大学布鲁塞尔）； Open University of the Netherlands（荷兰开放大学）； Netherlands Defence Academy（荷兰国防学院）； Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics（弗劳恩霍夫光学研究所）； imec ； Belgian Royal Military Academy（比利时皇家军事学院）

专题命中医学数据与评测：CT(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments Submitted to Sensors + Imaging; presented on 17th of September (Artificial Intelligence for Security and Defence Applications III)

1. 医学数据与评测 2132 篇

UnicEdit-10M: A Dataset and Benchmark Breaking the Scale-Quality Barrier via Unified Verification for Reasoning-Enriched Edits

Tackling Tuberculosis: A Comparative Dive into Machine Learning for Tuberculosis Detection

HeartFormer: Semantic-Aware Dual-Structure Transformers for 3D Four-Chamber Cardiac Point Cloud Reconstruction

MQFL-FHE: Multimodal Quantum Federated Learning Framework with Fully Homomorphic Encryption

MedROV: Towards Real-Time Open-Vocabulary Detection Across Diverse Medical Imaging Modalities

Beyond GeneGPT: A Multi-Agent Architecture with Open-Source LLMs for Enhanced Genomic Question Answering

FedSDA: Federated Stain Distribution Alignment for Non-IID Histopathological Image Classification

BronchOpt : Vision-Based Pose Optimization with Fine-Tuned Foundation Models for Accurate Bronchoscopy Navigation

A metrological framework for uncertainty evaluation in machine learning classification models

Local K-Similarity Constraint for Federated Learning with Label Noise

Effective Predictive Modeling for Emergency Department Visits and Evaluating Exogenous Variables Impact: Using Explainable Meta-learning Gradient Boosting

Benchmark Designers Should "Train on the Test Set" to Expose Exploitable Non-Visual Shortcuts

Interpretable Tile-Based Classification of Paclitaxel Exposure

Differential privacy enables fair and accurate AI-based analysis of speech disorders while protecting patient data

Longitudinal Vestibular Schwannoma Dataset with Consensus-based Human-in-the-loop Annotations

EndoGMDE: Generalizable Monocular Depth Estimation with Mixture of Low-Rank Experts for Diverse Endoscopic Scenes

Benchmarking Federated Learning Frameworks for Medical Imaging Deployment: A Comparative Study of NVIDIA FLARE, Flower, and Owkin Substra

MedAgentBoard: Benchmarking Multi-Agent Collaboration with Conventional Methods for Diverse Medical Tasks

XBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Visual-Language Explanations in Chest Radiography

Enhancing Early Alzheimer Disease Detection through Big Data and Ensemble Few-Shot Learning

Unlearned but Not Forgotten: Data Extraction after Exact Unlearning in LLM

Interaction Concordance Index: Performance Evaluation for Interaction Prediction Methods

FSP-DETR: Few-Shot Prototypical Parasitic Ova Detection

U-Bench: A Comprehensive Understanding of U-Net through 100-Variant Benchmarking

RareGraph-Synth: Knowledge-Guided Diffusion Models for Generating Privacy-Preserving Synthetic Patient Trajectories in Ultra-Rare Diseases

DM-Bench: Benchmarking LLMs for Personalized Decision Making in Diabetes Management

Sensitivity, Specificity, and Consistency: A Tripartite Evaluation of Privacy Filters for Synthetic Data Generation

GRPO++: Enhancing Dermatological Reasoning under Low Resource Settings

EH-Benchmark Ophthalmic Hallucination Benchmark and Agent-Driven Top-Down Traceable Reasoning Workflow

Vision Transformers: the threat of realistic adversarial patches