医学 AI

Ranking XAI Methods for Head and Neck Cancer Outcome Prediction

为头颈癌预后预测排名XAI方法

Baoqiang Ma, Djennifer K. Madzia-Madzou, Rosa C. J. Kraaijveld, Jin Ouyang

机构 * Image Sciences Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht（图像科学研究所，乌得勒支大学医学中心） 纠错

专题命中 病理影像 ：CT(abstract,abstract_cn)；分类 cs.CV；biomedical(comments)

AI总结 本文研究了13种XAI方法在24项指标上的综合评估，发现不同方法在可解释性、鲁棒性等方面存在显著差异，IG和DL在可解释性、复杂性和合理性上表现突出。

Comments 4-page conference paper, accepted at IEEE ISBI 2026 (International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging)

Grey Level Texture Features for Segmentation of Chromogenic Dye RNAscope From Breast Cancer Tissue

Andrew Davidson, Arthur Morley-Bunker, George Wiggins, Logan Walker, Gavin Harris, Ramakrishnan Mukundan, kConFab Investigators

专题命中 病理影像 ：diagnosis(abstract,comments)；pathology(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments This preprint has not undergone peer review (when applicable) or any post-submission improvements or corrections. The Version of Record of this contribution is published in Proceedings of 2023 International Conference on Medical Imaging and Computer-Aided Diagnosis (MICAD 2023), and is available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-1335-6_7

RadFormer: Transformers with Global-Local Attention for Interpretable and Accurate Gallbladder Cancer Detection

Soumen Basu, Mayank Gupta, Pratyaksha Rana, Pankaj Gupta, Chetan Arora

专题命中 病理影像 ：medical image(abstract,comments)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments To Appear in Elsevier Medical Image Analysis

HistoTransfer: Understanding Transfer Learning for Histopathology

Yash Sharma, Lubaina Ehsan, Sana Syed, Donald E. Brown

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV；biomedical(comments)

Comments Accepted at IEEE International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics (BHI'21). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2103.10626

Exploring Genetic-histologic Relationships in Breast Cancer

Ruchi Chauhan, PK Vinod, CV Jawahar

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV；biomedical(comments)

Comments Accepted at International Symposium of Biomedical Imaging (ISBI) 2021

BPE and computer-extracted parenchymal enhancement for breast cancer risk, response monitoring, and prognosis

Bas H. M. van der Velden

专题命中 病理影像 ：MRI(abstract,comments)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV

Comments This work has been distributed as part of the syllabus at the ISMRM Workshop on Breast MRI: Advancing the State of the Art

Modeling Pathology-Like Behavioral Patterns in Language Models Through Behavioral Fine-Tuning

通过行为微调建模病理样行为模式

Nicola Milano, Davide Marocco

机构 * University of Naples Federico II（那不勒斯费德里科二世大学） ； Natural and Artificial Cognition Laboratory（自然与人工认知实验室） ； Department of Humanities（人文学部） 纠错

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title)

AI总结 本文研究了通过行为微调在语言模型中建模病理样行为模式，采用结构化决策任务进行微调，发现模型在不同上下文中产生稳定的生成分布变化，表明行为优化能影响语言生成的分布特性。

Multimodal LLMs are not all you need for Pediatric Speech Language Pathology

多模态大语言模型并非儿科言语语言病理学的全部需求

Darren Fürst, Sebastian Steindl, Ulrich Schäfer

机构 * Ostbayerische Technische Hochschule（奥斯特拜尔技术大学） 纠错

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title)

AI总结 本文提出一种分层方法对儿童语音障碍进行分类，通过微调语音表示模型和数据增强技术，提高了临床任务的性能，证明语音表示模型在各项任务中均显著优于基于大语言模型的最新方法。

MIPHEI-ViT: Multiplex Immunofluorescence Prediction from H&E Images using ViT Foundation Models

MIPHEI-ViT：基于H&E图像的多重免疫荧光预测方法

Guillaume Balezo, Roger Trullo, Albert Pla Planas, Etienne Decenciere, Thomas Walter

机构 * Digital R&D, Sanofi（桑福数字研发部） ； Center for Computational Biology (CBIO) Mines Paris - PSL（计算生物学中心（CBIO）巴黎 Mines-PSL） ； Center for Statistics and Images (STIM) Mines Paris - PSL（统计与图像中心（STIM）巴黎 Mines-PSL） ； Institut Curie, INSERM, U1331（curie研究所，INSERM，U1331） ； InstaDeep 纠错

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、q-bio

AI总结 本文提出MIPHEI-ViT模型，利用预训练的ViT基础模型从H&E图像预测多重免疫荧光信号，通过丰富的预训练表示实现细胞类型分类，验证结果在多个数据集上均优于基线模型。

Comments Accepted manuscript, 24 pages, 9 figures, 5 tables. Published in Computers in Biology and Medicine (DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2026.111564)

Journal ref Computers in Biology and Medicine, vol. 206, 2026, 111564

Pathology of formal locally-trivial deformations in positive characteristic

正特征下形式局部平凡变形的病态

Takuya Miyamoto

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title)

AI总结 研究正特征下局部平凡变形的病态，通过构造代数曲线和正则有理投影曲面的例子，展示其不满足Schlessinger条件(H₁)。

Comments 17pages. A new version of the proof of Theorem 1.1 for curves is on arXiv:2509.00887v2

Light-sheet microscopy to assess cancer pathology: current views and future trends

Uma Pisarović, Taichi Ochi, Iryna Samarska, Ludovico Silvestri, Thiemo J. A. van Nijnatten, Loes F. S. Kooreman, Tom Marcelissen, Axel zur Hausen, Anna Schueth

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title)

Comments 1 figure

Emotionally Vulnerable Subtype of Internet Gaming Disorder: Measuring and Exploring the Pathology of Problematic Generative AI Use

Haocan Sun, Di Wu, Weizi Liu, Guoming Yu, Mike Yao

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title)

Comments 27 pages, 5 figures, 5 tables

Quantum Cognition Machine Learning for Forecasting Chromosomal Instability

Giuseppe Di Caro, Vahagn Kirakosyan, Alexander G. Abanov, Jerome R. Busemeyer, Luca Candelori, Nadine Hartmann, Ernest T. Lam, Kharen Musaelian, Ryan Samson, Harold Steinacker, Dario Villani, Martin T. Wells, Richard J. Wenstrup, Mengjia Xu

机构 * Qognitive, Inc.（Qognitive公司） ； Epic Sciences ； Stony Brook University（石溪大学） ； Indiana University（印第安纳大学） ； Wayne State University（韦恩州立大学） ； University of Vienna（维也纳大学） ； Cornell University（康奈尔大学） ； New Jersey Institute of Technology（新泽西理工学院） 纠错

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(abstract)；biomedical(abstract)；分类 cs.LG、q-bio

An autonomous agent for auditing and improving the reliability of clinical AI models

Lukas Kuhn, Florian Buettner

机构 * Goethe University Frankfurt（弗赖堡歌德大学） ； German Cancer Consortium (DKTK)（德国癌症联盟（DKTK）） ； German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)（德国癌症研究中心（DKFZ）） 纠错

专题命中 病理影像 ：clinical AI(title)

FOCUS: Knowledge-enhanced Adaptive Visual Compression for Few-shot Whole Slide Image Classification

Zhengrui Guo, Conghao Xiong, Jiabo Ma, Qichen Sun, Lishuang Feng, Jinzhuo Wang, Hao Chen

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、q-bio

Comments Accepted by CVPR'2025

Multimodal AI-driven Biomarker for Early Detection of Cancer Cachexia

Sabeen Ahmed, Nathan Parker, Margaret Park, Evan W. Davis, Jennifer B. Permuth, Matthew B. Schabath, Yasin Yilmaz, Ghulam Rasool

专题命中 病理影像 ：CT(abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 q-bio、eess.IV

Comments 17 pages, 6 figures, 3 Tables

AI in Oncology: Transforming Cancer Detection through Machine Learning and Deep Learning Applications

Muhammad Aftab, Faisal Mehmood, Chengjuan Zhang, Alishba Nadeem, Zigang Dong, Yanan Jiang, Kangdongs Liu

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 q-bio、eess.IV

STimage-1K4M: A histopathology image-gene expression dataset for spatial transcriptomics

Jiawen Chen, Muqing Zhou, Wenrong Wu, Jinwei Zhang, Yun Li, Didong Li

专题命中 病理影像 ：medical image(abstract)；pathology(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、q-bio

Design and Development of a Novel Soft and Inflatable Tactile Sensing Balloon for Early Diagnosis of Colorectal Cancer Polyps

Ozdemir Can Kara, Han Soul Kim, Jiaqi Xue, Tarunraj G. Mohanraj, Yuki Hirata, Naruhiko Ikoma, Farshid Alambeigi

专题命中 病理影像 ：diagnosis(title)

Beyond attention: deriving biologically interpretable insights from weakly-supervised multiple-instance learning models

Willem Bonnaffé, CRUK ICGC Prostate Group, Freddie Hamdy, Yang Hu, Ian Mills, Jens Rittscher, Clare Verrill, Dan J. Woodcock

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG、q-bio

NonMarkovian Abraham--Lorentz--Dirac Equation: Radiation Reaction without Pathology

Jen-Tsung Hsiang, Bei-Lok Hu

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title)

Comments 37 pages, 8 figures

Journal ref Phys. Rev. D 106, 125018 (2022)

The intrinsic pathology of self-interacting vector fields

Andrew Coates, Fethi M. Ramazanoğlu

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title)

Comments 5+4 pages, 3+2 figures. Minor changes to bring into line with published version

Journal ref Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 151103 (2022)

Advances of Artificial Intelligence in Classical and Novel Spectroscopy-Based Approaches for Cancer Diagnostics. A Review

Marina Zajnulina

专题命中 病理影像 ：MRI(abstract)；CT(abstract)；分类 q-bio、eess.IV

ReCasNet: Improving consistency within the two-stage mitosis detection framework

Chawan Piansaddhayanon, Sakun Santisukwongchote, Shanop Shuangshoti, Qingyi Tao, Sira Sriswasdi, Ekapol Chuangsuwanich

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、q-bio

Fast and Scalable Image Search For Histology

Chengkuan Chen, Ming Y. Lu, Drew F. K. Williamson, Tiffany Y. Chen, Andrew J. Schaumberg, Faisal Mahmood

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(abstract)；diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、q-bio

Vacua in novel 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity: pathology and instability?

Fu-Wen Shu

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title)

Comments 6 pages, 1 figure

Pathology and asymmetry: centralizer rigidity for partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms

Danijela Damjanovic, Amie Wilkinson, Disheng Xu

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title)

Comments We significantly improve Theorems 1-4 in v2. The new statements now of Theorems 1&3 allow for arbitrary negatively curved surfaces, as well as much more general classes of geodesic flows in higher dimension. For Theorems 2&4, we classify the centralizer. We also eliminated the global rigidity results in the previous version. These results will appear in a forthcoming paper

On the Mutual Information between Source and Filter Contributions for Voice Pathology Detection

Thomas Drugman, Thomas Dubuisson, Thierry Dutoit

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title)

Phase-based Information for Voice Pathology Detection

Thomas Drugman, Thomas Dubuisson, Thierry Dutoit

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title)

Liver Pathology Simulation: Algorithm for Haptic Rendering and Force Maps for Palpation Assessment

Felix G. Hamza-Lup, Adrian Seitan, Dorin M. Popovici, Crenguta M. Bogdan

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title)

Comments arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1812.03325

Journal ref Medicine Meets Virtual Reality MMVR, 2013, pp. 175-181