医学 AI

Radiology-Report Semantic Modelling and Host-Response Laboratory Biomarkers for Multimodal Survival Prediction in Lung Cancer

放射学报告语义建模与宿主反应实验室生物标志物用于肺癌多模态生存预测

Jingxiang Shi, Yiming Wang, Zhengda Li, Yan Zhang, Weihua Meng, Yuqi Ma, Xiaoyan Li, Feng-Ming, Kong, Gen Yang

专题命中 病理影像 ：radiology(title,abstract)

AI总结 提出多模态自适应风险评分(AMRS)，融合放射学报告语义和常规实验室生物标志物，在574例肺癌患者中实现C-index 0.849，优于TNM分期。

Comments 14 pages,7 figures

PathoSage: Towards Multi-Source Evidence Adjudication in Pathology via Experience-Aware Agentic Workflow

PathoSage：通过经验感知的代理工作流实现病理学多源证据裁决

Chengyang Zhang, Wenchuan Zhang, Bo Li, Mengran Li, Bob Zhang, Yuhao Yi, Hong Bu, Jiancheng Lv

机构 * College of Computer Science, Sichuan University（四川大学计算机科学学院） ； Department of Pathology and Institute of Clinical Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University（四川大学华西医院病理科/临床病理研究所） ； Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau（澳门大学计算机与信息科学系） ； School of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University（中山大学智能工程学院） 纠错

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title,abstract)

AI总结 提出PathoSage框架，通过结构化证据审议和Beta-Bernoulli经验系统，独立评估工具证据并解决冲突，减少幻觉和分类器分歧，提升病理学推理鲁棒性。

Discontinuous Galerkin Neural Operator for Pathology Defocus Deblurring

病理学离焦去模糊的间断伽辽金神经算子

Shaoqing Duan, Haofei Song, Xintian Mao, Qingli Li, Yan Wang

机构 * Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Processing, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China（上海多维信息处理关键实验室，华东师范大学，上海，中国） 纠错

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

AI总结 提出间断伽辽金神经算子（DGNO），通过间断伽辽金公式参数化积分核，解决病理显微镜中空间变化和局部不连续的离焦模糊问题，实现优于现有方法的去模糊效果。

Comments 17 pages, 9 figures. Accepted by ICML 2026

Beyond the Tumor: Recurrence-Prone Radiomics for Prognostication in Negative PSMA PET/CT scans of Prostate Cancer

超越肿瘤：用于前列腺癌阴性PSMA PET/CT扫描的复发倾向放射组学在预后评估中的应用

Fereshteh Yousefirizi, Sara Harsini, Mobin Mohebi, Ian Alberts, Tahir Yusufaly, Monica Luo, Hamid Abdollahi, Elmira Yazdani, Soheila Mirabedin, Maziar Sabouri, Parham Geramifar, Peyman Sheikhzadeh, Patrick Martineau, Don Wilson, Francois Benard, Carlos Uribe, Arman Rahmim

专题命中 病理影像 ：CT(title,abstract)

AI总结 研究利用放射组学特征预测前列腺癌生物复发患者阴性PSMA PET/CT扫描的临床进展，结合PET/CT放射组学与临床变量显著提升了预后评估性能。

Alignment as Iatrogenesis: Pastoral Power, Collective Pathology, and the Structural Limits of Monolingual Safety Evaluation

对齐作为医源性：牧师权力、集体病理学以及单语安全评估的结构性限制

Hiroki Fukui

机构 * Research Institute of Criminal Psychiatry（刑事精神病研究所以） ； Sex Offender Medical Center（性犯罪医疗中心） ； Department of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University（京都大学医学研究生院神经精神病学系） 纠错

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title,abstract)

AI总结 本文通过多语言实验揭示，单语安全评估无法捕捉对齐设计导致的集体病理效应，指出语言切换影响病理模式的定性与幅度。

Comments 30 pages, 1 figure, 24-page supplementary. Preprint v3. Companion paper: arXiv:2603.04904. Previous versions: Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.18646998

Pathology of the Unified Dark Sectors in Modified General Relativity

修正引力论中统一暗扇区的病理学

Mohsen Khodadi

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title,abstract)

AI总结 本文研究了修正引力论中统一暗扇区的稳定性问题，发现极向扰动存在强耦合不稳定性，而轴向扰动则稳定，揭示了该理论面临的根本性物理挑战。

Comments 27 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Classical and Quantum Gravity (CQG)

Journal ref Class. Quantum Grav. 43 035021 (2026)

Potential Role of Agentic Artificial Intelligence in Toxicologic Pathology

代理人工智能在毒理病理学中的潜在作用

Nasir Rajpoot, Richard Haworth, Xavier Palazzi, Alok Sharma, Manu Sebastian, Stephen Cahalan, Dinesh S. Bangari, Radhakrishna Sura, James Hartke, Marco Tecilla, Krishna Yekkala, Simon Graham, Dang Vu, David Snead, Mostafa Jahanifar, Adnan Khan, Erio Barale-Thomas

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title,abstract)

AI总结 本文探讨了代理人工智能在毒理病理学报告中的应用，分析了当前工作流程中的痛点，提出了分阶段的采用路线图，并强调了跨领域协作的重要性。

Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Pediatric Speech-Language Pathology vignettes: A Proof-of-Concept Study

Yilan Liu

机构 * University of Redlands, Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Truesdail Clinic Center（红lands大学，沟通科学与障碍系，Truesdail诊所中心） 纠错

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title,abstract)

Comments 37 pages, 3 figures

The Polite Liar: Epistemic Pathology in Language Models

Bentley DeVilling

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title,abstract)

Comments 17 pages, 2 tables, Preprint - under review at AI & Society

Knowledge Elicitation with Large Language Models for Interpretable Cancer Stage Identification from Pathology Reports

Yeawon Lee, Christopher C. Yang, Chia-Hsuan Chang, Grace Lu-Yao

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title,abstract)

Airway Mucus Rheology: Physical Insights for Navigating through Health to Pathology and Clinical Applications

Zhiwei Liu, Bo Che, Hailin Zhang, Linhong Deng

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title)；diagnosis(abstract)

YpathRAG:A Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework and Benchmark for Pathology

Deshui Yu, Yizhi Wang, Saihui Jin, Taojie Zhu, Fanyi Zeng, Wen Qian, Zirui Huang, Jingli Ouyang, Jiameng Li, Zhen Song, Tian Guan, Yonghong He

机构 * Tsinghua University Shenzhen International Graduate School（清华大学深圳国际研究生院） ； China Unicom Guangdong Branch（中国unicom广东分公司） ； Department of Network Intelligence, Peng Cheng Laboratory（网络智能系，鹏城实验室） 纠错

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title,abstract)

Cross-Attention Multimodal Fusion for Breast Cancer Diagnosis: Integrating Mammography and Clinical Data with Explainability

Muhaisin Tiyumba Nantogmah, Abdul-Barik Alhassan, Salamudeen Alhassan

专题命中 病理影像 ：diagnosis(title)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

Comments 11 pages, 9 figures

HASD: Hierarchical Adaption for pathology Slide-level Domain-shift

Jingsong Liu, Han Li, Chen Yang, Michael Deutges, Ario Sadafi, Xin You, Katharina Breininger, Nassir Navab, Peter J. Schüffler

机构 * Institute of Pathology, Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Medicine and Health（病理研究所，慕尼黑技术大学，TUM医学院和健康学院） ； Computer Aided Medical Procedures (CAMP), TU Munich（计算机辅助医疗程序（CAMP），慕尼黑技术大学） ； Munich Center for Machine Learning (MCML)（慕尼黑机器学习中心（MCML）） ； Institute of AI for Health, Computational Health Center, Helmholtz Munich（健康人工智能研究所，计算健康中心，海德堡慕尼黑） ； Center for AI and Data Science (CAIDAS), Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg（人工智能与数据科学中心（CAIDAS），维尔茨堡约纳斯-马克斯-迈克尔-大学） 纠错

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title,abstract)

Comments Accepted by MICCAI 2025

GeHirNet: A Gender-Aware Hierarchical Model for Voice Pathology Classification

Fan Wu, Kaicheng Zhao, Elgar Fleisch, Filipe Barata

机构 * Centre for Digital Health Interventions（数字健康干预中心） ； ETH Zurich（苏黎世联邦理工学院） ； Institute of Mechanism Theory, Machine Dynamics and Robotics（机制理论、机械动力学与机器人研究所） ； RWTH Aachen University（亚琛工业大学） ； University of St. Gallen（圣加尔伦大学） 纠错

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title,abstract)

VoiceGRPO: Modern MoE Transformers with Group Relative Policy Optimization GRPO for AI Voice Health Care Applications on Voice Pathology Detection

Enkhtogtokh Togootogtokh, Christian Klasen

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title,abstract)

Voice Cloning for Dysarthric Speech Synthesis: Addressing Data Scarcity in Speech-Language Pathology

Birger Moell, Fredrik Sand Aronsson

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title,abstract)

Cancer Type, Stage and Prognosis Assessment from Pathology Reports using LLMs

Rachit Saluja, Jacob Rosenthal, Yoav Artzi, David J. Pisapia, Benjamin L. Liechty, Mert R. Sabuncu

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title,abstract)

Path of pathology

Rafał Filipów, Jacek Tryba

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title,abstract)

Improving text-conditioned latent diffusion for cancer pathology

Aakash Madhav Rao, Debayan Gupta

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

Large Multimodal Model based Standardisation of Pathology Reports with Confidence and their Prognostic Significance

Ethar Alzaid, Gabriele Pergola, Harriet Evans, David Snead, Fayyaz Minhas

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title,abstract)

Comments 19 pages, 6 figures

Journal ref J Pathol Clin Res, 10: e70010 (2024)

When Two Wrongs Don't Make a Right" -- Examining Confirmation Bias and the Role of Time Pressure During Human-AI Collaboration in Computational Pathology

Emely Rosbach, Jonas Ammeling, Sebastian Krügel, Angelika Kießig, Alexis Fritz, Jonathan Ganz, Chloé Puget, Taryn Donovan, Andrea Klang, Maximilian C. Köller, Pompei Bolfa, Marco Tecilla, Daniela Denk, Matti Kiupel, Georgios Paraschou, Mun Keong Kok, Alexander F. H. Haake, Ronald R. de Krijger, Andreas F. -P. Sonnen, Tanit Kasantikul, Gerry M. Dorrestein, Rebecca C. Smedley, Nikolas Stathonikos, Matthias Uhl, Christof A. Bertram, Andreas Riener, Marc Aubreville

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title,abstract)

Automation Bias in AI-Assisted Medical Decision-Making under Time Pressure in Computational Pathology

Emely Rosbach, Jonathan Ganz, Jonas Ammeling, Andreas Riener, Marc Aubreville

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title,abstract)

Evaluating Machine Learning-based Skin Cancer Diagnosis

Tanish Jain

专题命中 病理影像 ：diagnosis(title)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

Comments 14 pages

Data-driven Nucleus Subclassification on Colon H&E using Style-transferred Digital Pathology

Lucas W. Remedios, Shunxing Bao, Samuel W. Remedios, Ho Hin Lee, Leon Y. Cai, Thomas Li, Ruining Deng, Nancy R. Newlin, Adam M. Saunders, Can Cui, Jia Li, Qi Liu, Ken S. Lau, Joseph T. Roland, Mary K Washington, Lori A. Coburn, Keith T. Wilson, Yuankai Huo, Bennett A. Landman

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

Comments arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2401.05602

Spatially Structured Regression for Non-conformable Spaces: Integrating Pathology Imaging and Genomics Data in Cancer

Nathaniel Osher, Jian Kang, Arvind Rao, Veerabhadran Baladandayuthapani

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title,abstract)

Majority Voting of Doctors Improves Appropriateness of AI Reliance in Pathology

Hongyan Gu, Chunxu Yang, Shino Magaki, Neda Zarrin-Khameh, Nelli S. Lakis, Inma Cobos, Negar Khanlou, Xinhai R. Zhang, Jasmeet Assi, Joshua T. Byers, Ameer Hamza, Karam Han, Anders Meyer, Hilda Mirbaha, Carrie A. Mohila, Todd M. Stevens, Sara L. Stone, Wenzhong Yan, Mohammad Haeri, Xiang 'Anthony' Chen

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title,abstract)

Comments 46 pages, 11 figures. Accepted International Journal of Human-Computer Studies

Quantifying the effect of speech pathology on automatic and human speaker verification

Bence Mark Halpern, Thomas Tienkamp, Wen-Chin Huang, Lester Phillip Violeta, Teja Rebernik, Sebastiaan de Visscher, Max Witjes, Martijn Wieling, Defne Abur, Tomoki Toda

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title,abstract)

Comments 5 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables. Accepted to Interspeech 2024

Lookahead Pathology in Monte-Carlo Tree Search

Khoi P. N. Nguyen, Raghuram Ramanujan

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title,abstract)

Use of natural language processing to extract and classify papillary thyroid cancer features from surgical pathology reports

Ricardo Loor-Torres, Yuqi Wu, Esteban Cabezas, Mariana Borras, David Toro-Tobon, Mayra Duran, Misk Al Zahidy, Maria Mateo Chavez, Cristian Soto Jacome, Jungwei W. Fan, Naykky M. Singh Ospina, Yonghui Wu, Juan P. Brito

专题命中 病理影像 ：pathology(title,abstract)

Comments 21 pages, 6 figures, 7 tables