医学 AI - arXivDaily 专题

2511.02187 2025-11-05 math.ST stat.TH 50%

Super doubly robust and efficient estimator for informative covariate censoring

Zhewei Zhang, Yanyuan Ma, Karen Marder, Tanya P. Garcia

专题命中临床大模型：diagnosis(abstract)

2503.05777 2025-11-04 cs.CL cs.AI cs.CY 50%

Medical Hallucinations in Foundation Models and Their Impact on Healthcare

Yubin Kim, Hyewon Jeong, Shan Chen, Shuyue Stella Li, Chanwoo Park, Mingyu Lu, Kumail Alhamoud, Jimin Mun, Cristina Grau, Minseok Jung, Rodrigo Gameiro, Lizhou Fan, Eugene Park, Tristan Lin, Joonsik Yoon, Wonjin Yoon, Maarten Sap, Yulia Tsvetkov, Paul Liang, Xuhai Xu, Xin Liu, Chunjong Park, Hyeonhoon Lee, Hae Won Park, Daniel McDuff, Samir Tulebaev, Cynthia Breazeal

机构 * Massachusetts Institute of Technology（麻省理工学院）； Harvard Medical School（哈佛医学院）； University of Washington（华盛顿大学）； Carnegie Mellon University（卡内基梅隆大学）； Seoul National University Hospital（首尔国立大学医院）； Google Research（谷歌研究）； Google DeepMind（谷歌DeepMind）； Columbia University（哥伦比亚大学）； Johns Hopkins University（约翰霍普金斯大学）

专题命中临床大模型：biomedical(abstract)

2504.11373 2025-11-03 cs.CL cs.CY 50%

Cancer-Myth: Evaluating Large Language Models on Patient Questions with False Presuppositions

Wang Bill Zhu, Tianqi Chen, Xinyan Velocity Yu, Ching Ying Lin, Jade Law, Mazen Jizzini, Jorge J. Nieva, Ruishan Liu, Robin Jia

机构 * Department of Computer Science, USC（美国斯克里普斯大学计算机科学系）； Keck School of Medicine, USC（美国斯克里普斯大学凯克医学院）

专题命中临床大模型：medical AI(abstract)

2510.24677 2025-10-29 cs.CL cs.AI 50%

Dissecting Role Cognition in Medical LLMs via Neuronal Ablation

Xun Liang, Huayi Lai, Hanyu Wang, Wentao Zhang, Linfeng Zhang, Yanfang Chen, Feiyu Xiong, Zhiyu Li

机构 * School of Information, Renmin University of China（中国人民大学信息学院）； Center of Machine Learning Research, Peking University（北京大学机器学习研究中心）； School of Artificial Intelligence, Shanghai Jiaotong University（上海交通大学人工智能学院）； Health Informatics Committee of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information, Renmin University of China（中国科学技术信息学会健康信息技术委员会，中国人民大学）； Institute for Advanced Algorithms Research (IAAR), Shanghai, China（先进算法研究所（IAAR），上海，中国）； Memtensor Research Center, Shanghai, China（Memtensor研究中心，上海，中国）

专题命中临床大模型：medical AI(abstract)

Comments 15 pages, 9 figures

2510.18642 2025-10-22 cs.CE 50%

Regional heterogeneity in left atrial stiffness impacts passive deformation in a cohort of patient-specific models

Tiffany MG Baptiste, Cristobal Rodero, Charles P Sillett, Marina Strocchi, Christopher W Lanyon, Christoph M Augustin, Angela WC Lee, José Alonso Solís-Lemus, Caroline H Roney, Daniel B Ennis, Ronak Rajani, Christopher A Rinaldi, Gernot Plank, Richard D Wilkinson, Steven E Williams, Steven A Niederer

专题命中临床大模型：CT(abstract)

2505.09790 2025-10-17 math.OC 50%

VALVEFIT: An analysis-suitable B-spline-based surface fitting framework for patient-specific modeling of tricuspid valves

Ajith Moola, Ashton M. Corpuz, Michael J. Burkhart, Colton J. Ross, Arshid Mir, Harold M. Burkhart, Chung-Hao Lee, Ming-Chen Hsu, Aishwarya Pawar

专题命中临床大模型：medical image(abstract)

Comments 37 pages, 16 figures

2510.13300 2025-10-16 physics.med-ph 50%

Five Years of Clinical Application of independent Monte Carlo-Based Patient-Specific Quality Assurance at the Maastro Proton Therapy Center

Ilaria Rinaldi, Giorgio Cartechini, Angelo Schiavi, Jan Gajewski, Nils Krah, Antoni Rucinski, Gloria Vilches Freixas, Vincenzo Patera, Sebastiaan Nijsten

专题命中临床大模型：CT(abstract)

2510.12090 2025-10-15 cs.RO cs.ET 50%

Translating Milli/Microrobots with A Value-Centered Readiness Framework

Hakan Ceylan, Edoardo Sinibaldi, Sanjay Misra, Pankaj J. Pasricha, Dietmar W. Hutmacher

专题命中临床大模型：diagnosis(abstract)

2510.09134 2025-10-13 cs.SE cs.ET 50%

A Semantic Framework for Patient Digital Twins in Chronic Care

Amal Elgammal, Bernd J. Krämer, Michael P. Papazoglou, Mira Raheem

专题命中临床大模型：diagnosis(abstract)

Comments This manuscript is currently under review at Software and Systems Modeling (SoSyM)

2505.16288 2025-09-30 cs.AI 50%

No Black Boxes: Interpretable and Interactable Predictive Healthcare with Knowledge-Enhanced Agentic Causal Discovery

Xiaoxue Han, Pengfei Hu, Jun-En Ding, Chang Lu, Feng Liu, Yue Ning

机构 * Stevens Institute of Technology（史蒂文斯理工学院）

专题命中临床大模型：diagnosis(abstract)

Comments EMNLP 2025

2509.16378 2025-09-29 cs.CY cs.CL 50%

Longitudinal and Multimodal Recording System to Capture Real-World Patient-Clinician Conversations for AI and Encounter Research: Protocol

Misk Al Zahidy, Kerly Guevara Maldonado, Luis Vilatuna Andrango, Ana Cristina Proano, Ana Gabriela Claros, Maria Lizarazo Jimenez, David Toro-Tobon, Victor M. Montori, Oscar J. Ponce-Ponte, Juan P. Brito

专题命中临床大模型：biomedical(abstract)

Comments 23 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables

2509.21217 2025-09-26 physics.med-ph 50%

Contour-informed inter-patient deformable registration of Head-and-Neck patients

Xingyue Ruan, Xia Li, Muheng Li, Barbara Bachtiary, Antony Lomax, Zhiling Chen, Ye Zhang

专题命中临床大模型：CT(abstract)

2509.07188 2025-09-22 cs.CL cs.AI 50%

DischargeSim: A Simulation Benchmark for Educational Doctor-Patient Communication at Discharge

Zonghai Yao, Michael Sun, Won Seok Jang, Sunjae Kwon, Soie Kwon, Hong Yu

专题命中临床大模型：diagnosis(abstract)

Comments Equal contribution for the first two authors. To appear in the proceedings of the Main Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) 2025

2509.07804 2025-09-10 cs.CR 50%

Inner-product Functional Encryption with Fine-grained Revocation for Flexible EHR Sharing

Yue Han, Jinguang Han, Liqun Chen, Chao Sun

专题命中临床大模型：diagnosis(abstract)

2509.04497 2025-09-08 cs.CL cs.AI 50%

A Narrative-Driven Computational Framework for Clinician Burnout Surveillance

Syed Ahmad Chan Bukhari, Fazel Keshtkar, Alyssa Meczkowska

机构 * St. John’s University Queens, NY, USA（圣约翰大学纽约分校）

专题命中临床大模型：radiology(abstract)

Comments 6 pages, 6 Figure

2501.18724 2025-09-08 cs.CL 50%

Large Language Models with Temporal Reasoning for Longitudinal Clinical Summarization and Prediction

Maya Kruse, Shiyue Hu, Nicholas Derby, Yifu Wu, Samantha Stonbraker, Bingsheng Yao, Dakuo Wang, Elizabeth Goldberg, Yanjun Gao

机构 * University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus（科罗拉多大学安舒茨医学校园）； University of Colorado Boulder（科罗拉多大学波德分校）； Northeastern University（东北大学）

专题命中临床大模型：diagnosis(abstract)

2509.04052 2025-09-05 cs.IR 50%

Safeguarding Patient Trust in the Age of AI: Tackling Health Misinformation with Explainable AI

Sueun Hong, Shuojie Fu, Ovidiu Serban, Brianna Bao, James Kinross, Francesa Toni, Guy Martin, Uddhav Vaghela

专题命中临床大模型：biomedical(abstract)

2508.20133 2025-09-01 cs.CY 50%

Proactive HIV Care: AI-Based Comorbidity Prediction from Routine EHR Data

Solomon Russom, Dimitrios Kollias, Qianni Zhang

专题命中临床大模型：clinical AI(abstract)

Comments accepted at ICCV 2025

2508.19096 2025-08-27 cs.AI 50%

Trustworthy Agents for Electronic Health Records through Confidence Estimation

Yongwoo Song, Minbyul Jeong, Mujeen Sung

机构 * Kyung Hee University（庆熙大学）

专题命中临床大模型：healthcare AI(abstract)

2508.19077 2025-08-27 cs.CL 50%

"Where does it hurt?" -- Dataset and Study on Physician Intent Trajectories in Doctor Patient Dialogues

Tom Röhr, Soumyadeep Roy, Fares Al Mohamad, Jens-Michalis Papaioannou, Wolfgang Nejdl, Felix Gers, Alexander Löser

机构 * Berlin University of Applied Sciences（柏林应用科学大学）； Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur（印度克里哈格浦尔理工学院）； L3S Research Center, Hannover（汉诺威L3S研究中心）

专题命中临床大模型：diagnosis(abstract)

Comments Accepted at ECAI 2025

2508.18607 2025-08-27 cs.CL 50%

A New NMT Model for Translating Clinical Texts from English to Spanish

Rumeng Li, Xun Wang, Hong Yu

机构 * College of Information and Computer Science, University of Massachusetts Amherst（马萨诸塞大学阿姆赫斯特信息与计算机科学学院）； Department of Computer Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell（马萨诸塞大学洛约拉计算机科学系）； Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School（马萨诸塞大学医学学院定量健康科学系）； Bedford VAMC and CHOIR（贝德福德退伍军人医疗中心和CHOIR）

专题命中临床大模型：biomedical(abstract)

Comments This work was accepted by the Machine Learning for Health (ML4H) Workshop at NeurIPS 2018

2508.16681 2025-08-26 cs.AI cs.CL 50%

Revisiting Rule-Based Stuttering Detection: A Comprehensive Analysis of Interpretable Models for Clinical Applications

Eric Zhang

机构 * SSHealth Team Beijing（北京SSHealth团队）

专题命中临床大模型：pathology(abstract)

2504.11301 2025-08-18 cs.AI 50%

Learning to Be A Doctor: Searching for Effective Medical Agent Architectures

Yangyang Zhuang, Wenjia Jiang, Jiayu Zhang, Ze Yang, Joey Tianyi Zhou, Chi Zhang

机构 * AGI Lab, Westlake University（西拉雅大学AGI实验室）； Henan University（河南大学）； Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University（徐州医科大学附属医院）； Xuzhou Medical University（徐州医科大学）； Nanyang Technological University（南洋理工大学）； IHPC, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore（新加坡科技研究局IHPC）； CFAR, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore（新加坡科技研究局CFAR）

专题命中临床大模型：diagnosis(abstract)

Comments Accepted at ACM MM 2025

2406.02568 2025-08-18 physics.med-ph physics.bio-ph 50%

Optimising microstructural characterisation of white-matter phantoms: impact of gradient waveform modulation on Non-uniform Oscillating Gradient Spin-Echo sequences

Melisa L Gimenez, Pablo Jimenez, Leonardo A Pedraza Perez, Diana Betancourth, Analia Zwick, Gonzalo A Alvarez

专题命中临床大模型：diagnosis(abstract)

Comments 18 pages, 8 figures

Journal ref J. Magn. Reson. 380, 107940 (2025)

2312.00183 2025-08-12 cs.CE cs.AI 50%

RNA-KG: An ontology-based knowledge graph for representing interactions involving RNA molecules

Emanuele Cavalleri, Alberto Cabri, Mauricio Soto-Gomez, Sara Bonfitto, Paolo Perlasca, Jessica Gliozzo, Tiffany J. Callahan, Justin Reese, Peter N Robinson, Elena Casiraghi, Giorgio Valentini, Marco Mesiti

专题命中临床大模型：biomedical(abstract)

2507.22902 2025-08-01 cs.HC cs.AI cs.CL cs.MA 50%

Toward the Autonomous AI Doctor: Quantitative Benchmarking of an Autonomous Agentic AI Versus Board-Certified Clinicians in a Real World Setting

Hashim Hayat, Maksim Kudrautsau, Evgeniy Makarov, Vlad Melnichenko, Tim Tsykunou, Piotr Varaksin, Matt Pavelle, Adam Z. Oskowitz

专题命中临床大模型：diagnosis(abstract)

2501.09213 2025-07-31 cs.CL 50%

FineMedLM-o1: Enhancing Medical Knowledge Reasoning Ability of LLM from Supervised Fine-Tuning to Test-Time Training

Hongzhou Yu, Tianhao Cheng, Yingwen Wang, Wen He, Qing Wang, Ying Cheng, Yuejie Zhang, Rui Feng, Xiaobo Zhang

机构 * Fudan University（复旦大学）； Children’s Hospital of Fudan University（复旦大学附属儿童医院）

专题命中临床大模型：diagnosis(abstract)

2403.14296 2025-07-29 physics.soc-ph 50%

Projecting Multimorbidity and Mortality under Demographic Change and Preventive Interventions

Katharina Ledebur, Alexandra Kautzky-Willer, Stefan Thurner, Peter Klimek

专题命中临床大模型：diagnosis(abstract)

2507.18583 2025-07-25 cs.IR cs.AI cs.CL 50%

DR.EHR: Dense Retrieval for Electronic Health Record with Knowledge Injection and Synthetic Data

Zhengyun Zhao, Huaiyuan Ying, Yue Zhong, Sheng Yu

机构 * Tsinghua University（清华大学）

专题命中临床大模型：biomedical(abstract)

Comments Model and code released upon acceptance

2507.15996 2025-07-23 cs.HC 50%

Understanding the Impact of Physicians' Legal Considerations on XAI Systems

Gennie Mansi, Mark Riedl

专题命中临床大模型：medical AI(abstract)

Comments 10 pages, 4 figures

1. 临床大模型 958 篇

Super doubly robust and efficient estimator for informative covariate censoring

Medical Hallucinations in Foundation Models and Their Impact on Healthcare

Cancer-Myth: Evaluating Large Language Models on Patient Questions with False Presuppositions

Dissecting Role Cognition in Medical LLMs via Neuronal Ablation

Regional heterogeneity in left atrial stiffness impacts passive deformation in a cohort of patient-specific models

VALVEFIT: An analysis-suitable B-spline-based surface fitting framework for patient-specific modeling of tricuspid valves

Five Years of Clinical Application of independent Monte Carlo-Based Patient-Specific Quality Assurance at the Maastro Proton Therapy Center

Translating Milli/Microrobots with A Value-Centered Readiness Framework

A Semantic Framework for Patient Digital Twins in Chronic Care

No Black Boxes: Interpretable and Interactable Predictive Healthcare with Knowledge-Enhanced Agentic Causal Discovery

Longitudinal and Multimodal Recording System to Capture Real-World Patient-Clinician Conversations for AI and Encounter Research: Protocol

Contour-informed inter-patient deformable registration of Head-and-Neck patients

DischargeSim: A Simulation Benchmark for Educational Doctor-Patient Communication at Discharge

Inner-product Functional Encryption with Fine-grained Revocation for Flexible EHR Sharing

A Narrative-Driven Computational Framework for Clinician Burnout Surveillance

Large Language Models with Temporal Reasoning for Longitudinal Clinical Summarization and Prediction

Safeguarding Patient Trust in the Age of AI: Tackling Health Misinformation with Explainable AI

Proactive HIV Care: AI-Based Comorbidity Prediction from Routine EHR Data

Trustworthy Agents for Electronic Health Records through Confidence Estimation

"Where does it hurt?" -- Dataset and Study on Physician Intent Trajectories in Doctor Patient Dialogues

A New NMT Model for Translating Clinical Texts from English to Spanish

Revisiting Rule-Based Stuttering Detection: A Comprehensive Analysis of Interpretable Models for Clinical Applications

Learning to Be A Doctor: Searching for Effective Medical Agent Architectures

Optimising microstructural characterisation of white-matter phantoms: impact of gradient waveform modulation on Non-uniform Oscillating Gradient Spin-Echo sequences

RNA-KG: An ontology-based knowledge graph for representing interactions involving RNA molecules

Toward the Autonomous AI Doctor: Quantitative Benchmarking of an Autonomous Agentic AI Versus Board-Certified Clinicians in a Real World Setting

FineMedLM-o1: Enhancing Medical Knowledge Reasoning Ability of LLM from Supervised Fine-Tuning to Test-Time Training

Projecting Multimorbidity and Mortality under Demographic Change and Preventive Interventions

DR.EHR: Dense Retrieval for Electronic Health Record with Knowledge Injection and Synthetic Data

Understanding the Impact of Physicians' Legal Considerations on XAI Systems