arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新

科学与医疗

医学 AI

医学智能、临床 AI、医学影像、病理、诊断和医疗健康大模型。

共收录 22681 信号源:cs.CV, cs.LG, q-bio, eess.IV, eess.SP

1. 医学影像 22681 篇

2605.22002 2026-05-22 cs.CV 89%

ConvNeXt-FD: A Fractal-Based Deep Model for Robust Biomedical Image Segmentation

ConvNeXt-FD:一种基于分形的深度模型用于鲁棒的生物医学图像分割

Joao Batista Florindo, Amanda Pontes de Oliveira Ornelas

机构 * Institute of Mathematics, Statistics and Scientific Computing, Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Campinas(数学、统计与科学计算研究所,应用数学系,坎皮纳斯大学)

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title,abstract);biomedical(title,abstract);diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 本文提出了一种基于分形的深度学习模型ConvNeXt-FD,用于提高生物医学图像分割的鲁棒性,通过结合Dice系数和边界感知正则化项,提升模型对物体边界和形状保真的敏感性。

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2605.21350 2026-05-21 eess.SP physics.med-ph 89%

Advancements in Non-Invasive Neuroimaging: Exploring the Potential of Radar Technology for Brain Imaging and Tumour Detection

非侵入性神经影像学的进展:雷达技术在脑成像和肿瘤检测中的潜力探索

Keniel Peart, Indu Bodala, Shelly Vishwakarma

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(summary_cn,abstract);CT(summary_cn,abstract);分类 eess.SP

AI总结 本研究探讨了雷达技术在非侵入性脑成像和肿瘤检测中的应用,为MRI和CT扫描提供替代方案。通过Ansys HFSS模拟电磁相互作用,评估了贴片天线和Vivaldi天线在脑组织中的穿透性、信号强度和安全性。结果显示,贴片天线最适合肿瘤定位,而Vivaldi天线适用于更广泛的扫描应用。尽管在安全、更易获取的成像方面具有潜力,尤其是在资源有限的环境中,但需要进一步研究以推进该技术在非侵入性医疗诊断中的应用。

Comments 7 pages, 7 figures, published at 2024 IEEE EMBC, Orlando, FL, USA

Journal ref 2024 46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), pp. 1-6, 2024

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2604.26807 2026-04-30 cs.LG 89%

A Multi-Dataset Benchmark of Multiple Instance Learning for 3D Neuroimage Classification

多数据集下的3D神经影像分类多实例学习基准测试

Ethan Harvey, Dennis Johan Loevlie, Amir Ali Satani, Wansu Chen, David M. Kent, Michael C. Hughes

机构 * Department of Computer Science(计算机科学系) Tufts University(塔夫茨大学) Predictive Analytics and Comparative Effectiveness Center(预测分析与比较效果中心) Tufts Medical Center(塔夫茨医疗中心) Kaiser Permanente Southern California(Kaiser Permanente 南加州地区)

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(summary_cn,abstract);CT(summary_cn,abstract);分类 cs.LG

AI总结 本文通过三个CT和四个MRI数据集比较了简单MIL、基于注意力的MIL、3D CNN和3D ViTs,发现简单均值池化MIL在四个中等规模任务中表现优异,且训练速度快25倍,揭示了现有MIL方法的局限性。

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2604.12778 2026-04-15 physics.med-ph cs.AI cs.CV 89%

DoseRAD2026 Challenge dataset: AI accelerated photon and proton dose calculation for radiotherapy

DoseRAD2026挑战数据集:AI加速的光子和质子剂量计算用于放射治疗

Fan Xiao, Nikolaos Delopoulos, Niklas Wahl, Lennart Volz, Lina Bucher, Matteo Maspero, Miguel Palacios, Muheng Li, Samir Schulz, Viktor Rogowski, Ye Zhang, Zoltan Perko, Christopher Kurz, George Dedes, Guillaume Landry, Adrian Thummerer

机构 * Department of Radiation Oncology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany(路德维希-马克西米利安慕尼黑大学医学院放射肿瘤科,慕尼黑大学医院,慕尼黑,德国) Division of Medical Physics in Radiation Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany(放射肿瘤学中的医学物理部门,德国癌症研究中心(DKFZ),海德堡,德国) National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology (NCRO), Heidelberg Institute for Radiation Oncology (HIRO), Heidelberg, Germany(肿瘤放射研究国家中心(NCRO),海德堡放射肿瘤学研究所(HIRO),海德堡,德国) GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Biophysics Department, Darmstadt, Germany(重离子研究中心GSI,生物物理部门,达姆施塔特,德国) Department of Physics and Astronomy, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany(海德堡大学物理与天文学系,海德堡,德国) Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Baden-Württemberg, Germany(生物医学工程研究所,卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院,巴登-符腾堡,德国) Department of Radiotherapy, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands(放射治疗科,乌得勒支大学医学中心,乌得勒支,荷兰) Department of Radiation Oncology, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Cancer Treatment and Quality of Life, Amsterdam, Netherlands(放射肿瘤学系,阿姆斯特丹自由大学阿姆斯特丹校区,阿姆斯特丹癌症中心,癌症治疗与生活质量,阿姆斯特丹,荷兰) Center for Proton Therapy, Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), Villigen, Switzerland(质子治疗中心,瑞士保罗·谢尔研究所(PSI),维利根,瑞士) Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany(放射肿瘤学系,海德堡大学医院,海德堡,德国) Radiation Physics, Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Radiation Physics, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden(放射物理,血液学、肿瘤学和放射物理部门,斯德哥尔摩大学医院,吕勒奥,瑞典) Delft University of Technology, Department of Radiation Science and Technology, Delft, Netherlands(代尔夫特理工大学,辐射科学与技术系,代尔夫特,荷兰) Radformation Inc., New York, US(Radformation公司,纽约,美国)

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(summary_cn,abstract);CT(summary_cn,abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 本研究提出DoseRAD2026数据集,用于评估AI在放射治疗中快速准确计算光子和质子剂量的方法,包含115名患者的CT和MRI配对数据及蒙特卡洛剂量分布。

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2603.09446 2026-03-11 cs.CV 89%

GIIM: Graph-based Learning of Inter- and Intra-view Dependencies for Multi-view Medical Image Diagnosis

GIIM: 基于图的学习的多视图医学图像诊断中视图间和视图内依赖关系

Tran Bao Sam, Hung Vu, Dao Trung Kien, Tran Dat Dang, Van Ha Tang, Steven Truong

专题命中 医学影像 :diagnosis(title,abstract);medical image(title);MRI(abstract);CT(abstract)

AI总结 GIIM通过建模多视图医学图像中视图间和视图内依赖关系,提升诊断准确性和鲁棒性。

Comments To appear in the 40th AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-26). 10 pages, 2 figures

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2511.17068 2026-01-13 cs.CV cs.AI 89%

ReBrain: Brain MRI Reconstruction from Sparse CT Slice via Retrieval-Augmented Diffusion

ReBrain: 通过检索增强扩散模型从稀疏CT切片重建脑部MRI

Junming Liu, Yifei Sun, Weihua Cheng, Yujin Kang, Yirong Chen, Ding Wang, Guosun Zeng

机构 * Tongji University(同济大学) Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory(上海人工智能实验室)

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title,abstract);CT(title,abstract);diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 ReBrain通过检索增强扩散模型从稀疏CT切片重建脑部MRI,利用BBDM和ControlNet实现结构连续性,提升稀疏条件下的跨模态重建性能。

Comments 16 pages, 12 figures, 7 tables; Accepted by WACV 2026

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2404.15272 2025-12-03 cs.CV cs.AI cs.CL 89%

CT-GLIP: 3D Grounded Language-Image Pretraining with CT Scans and Radiology Reports for Full-Body Scenarios

CT-GLIP:基于CT扫描和放射报告的3D grounded语言-图像预训练,用于全身场景

Jingyang Lin, Yingda Xia, Jianpeng Zhang, Ke Yan, Kai Cao, Le Lu, Jiebo Luo, Ling Zhang

机构 * DAMO Academy, Alibaba Group(达摩院,阿里巴巴集团) University of Rochester(罗切斯特大学) Hupan Lab, \postcode 10587, \state Hangzhou, \country China(华普实验室,浙江省杭州市,中国) Department of Radiology, Shanghai Institution of Pancreatic Disease, \state Shanghai, \country China(胰腺疾病研究所放射科,上海市,中国)

专题命中 医学影像 :CT(title,abstract);radiology(title,abstract);diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 CT-GLIP通过构建细粒度CT报告对,提升3D grounded语言-图像预训练,实现更精确的跨模态对齐,从而在零样本任务中提升器官识别和肿瘤检测性能。

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2511.12098 2025-11-18 cs.CV 89%

DINOv3-Guided Cross Fusion Framework for Semantic-aware CT generation from MRI and CBCT

Xianhao Zhou, Jianghao Wu, Ku Zhao, Jinlong He, Huangxuan Zhao, Lei Chen, Shaoting Zhang, Guotai Wang

机构 * Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University(墨尔本大学信息科技学院) Institute of Artificial Intelligence, School of Computer Science, Wuhan University(武汉大学计算机科学学院人工智能研究所) Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Shanghai, China(上海人工智能实验室)

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title,abstract);CT(title,abstract);medical image(abstract);分类 cs.CV

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2306.01594 2025-10-23 cs.CV 89%

A Novel Vision Transformer with Residual in Self-attention for Biomedical Image Classification

Arun K. Sharma, Nishchal K. Verma

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title,abstract);biomedical(title,abstract);MRI(abstract);分类 cs.CV

Journal ref Pattern Recognition, Volume 172, Part B, April 2026, 112497

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2502.08321 2025-09-22 cs.CV 89%

Screener: Self-supervised Pathology Segmentation in Medical CT Images

Mikhail Goncharov, Eugenia Soboleva, Mariia Donskova, Daniil Ignatyev, Mikhail Belyaev, Ivan Oseledets, Marina Munkhoeva, Maxim Panov

机构 * IRA-Labs(IRA实验室) Institute of Numerical Mathematics(数值数学研究所) MSU(莫斯科国立大学) MBZUAI(穆萨大学人工智能研究所)

专题命中 医学影像 :CT(title,abstract);pathology(title,abstract);medical image(abstract);分类 cs.CV

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2509.14780 2025-09-19 cs.CV 89%

Radiology Report Conditional 3D CT Generation with Multi Encoder Latent diffusion Model

Sina Amirrajab, Zohaib Salahuddin, Sheng Kuang, Henry C. Woodruff, Philippe Lambin

专题命中 医学影像 :CT(title,abstract);radiology(title,abstract);medical image(abstract);分类 cs.CV

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2509.05343 2025-09-09 cs.CV 89%

Systematic Integration of Attention Modules into CNNs for Accurate and Generalizable Medical Image Diagnosis

Zahid Ullah, Minki Hong, Tahir Mahmood, Jihie Kim

机构 * Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence(计算机科学与人工智能系) Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering(电子与电气工程系) Dongguk University(东国大学)

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title,abstract);diagnosis(title,abstract);MRI(abstract);分类 cs.CV

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2507.06763 2025-07-10 cs.CV cs.AI 89%

FOLC-Net: A Federated-Optimized Lightweight Architecture for Enhanced MRI Disease Diagnosis across Axial, Coronal, and Sagittal Views

Saif Ur Rehman Khan, Muhammad Nabeel Asim, Sebastian Vollmer, Andreas Dengel

机构 * German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence(德国人工智能研究中心) Intelligentx GmbH

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title,abstract);diagnosis(title,abstract);medical image(abstract);分类 cs.CV

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2505.16229 2025-05-23 cs.CV 89%

CT-Agent: A Multimodal-LLM Agent for 3D CT Radiology Question Answering

Yuren Mao, Wenyi Xu, Yuyang Qin, Yunjun Gao

机构 * School of Software Technology, Zhejiang University(浙江大学软件学院)

专题命中 医学影像 :CT(title,abstract);radiology(title,abstract);diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV

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2402.17454 2025-01-03 physics.med-ph cs.CV 89%

Segment anything model for head and neck tumor segmentation with CT, PET and MRI multi-modality images

Jintao Ren, Mathis Rasmussen, Jasper Nijkamp, Jesper Grau Eriksen, Stine Korreman

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title,abstract);CT(title,abstract);medical image(abstract);分类 cs.CV

Journal ref XX-th international conference on the use of computers in radiation therapy (ICCR) - 2024

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2409.19330 2024-10-01 cs.CV cs.AI 89%

3D-CT-GPT: Generating 3D Radiology Reports through Integration of Large Vision-Language Models

Hao Chen, Wei Zhao, Yingli Li, Tianyang Zhong, Yisong Wang, Youlan Shang, Lei Guo, Junwei Han, Tianming Liu, Jun Liu, Tuo Zhang

专题命中 医学影像 :CT(title,abstract);radiology(title,abstract);medical image(abstract);分类 cs.CV

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2408.01897 2024-08-06 cs.CV 89%

CAF-YOLO: A Robust Framework for Multi-Scale Lesion Detection in Biomedical Imagery

Zilin Chen, Shengnan Lu

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title,abstract);biomedical(title,abstract);pathology(abstract);分类 cs.CV

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2407.04106 2024-07-08 cs.AI cs.CL cs.CV 89%

MiniGPT-Med: Large Language Model as a General Interface for Radiology Diagnosis

Asma Alkhaldi, Raneem Alnajim, Layan Alabdullatef, Rawan Alyahya, Jun Chen, Deyao Zhu, Ahmed Alsinan, Mohamed Elhoseiny

专题命中 医学影像 :radiology(title,abstract);diagnosis(title);medical image(abstract);CT(abstract)

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2406.15910 2024-06-25 cs.CV 89%

Soft Masked Mamba Diffusion Model for CT to MRI Conversion

Zhenbin Wang, Lei Zhang, Lituan Wang, Zhenwei Zhang

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title,abstract);CT(title,abstract);medical image(abstract);分类 cs.CV

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2406.12599 2024-06-19 eess.IV 89%

Automatically Generating Narrative-Style Radiology Reports from Volumetric CT Images; a Proof of Concept

Marijn Borghouts

专题命中 医学影像 :CT(title,abstract);radiology(title,abstract);medical image(abstract);分类 eess.IV

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2311.03986 2024-06-17 cs.SE cs.GR cs.HC eess.IV 89%

Multisensory extended reality applications offer benefits for volumetric biomedical image analysis in research and medicine

Kathrin Krieger, Jan Egger, Jens Kleesiek, Matthias Gunzer, Jianxu Chen

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title,abstract);biomedical(title,abstract);diagnosis(abstract);分类 eess.IV

Comments This version of the article has been accepted for publication, after peer review but is not the Version of Record and does not reflect post-acceptance improvements, or any corrections. The Version of Record is available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10278-024-01094-x

Journal ref Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine, 1-10 (2024)

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1812.00352 2024-03-19 cs.CV 89%

MDU-Net: Multi-scale Densely Connected U-Net for biomedical image segmentation

Jiawei Zhang, Yuzhen Jin, Jilan Xu, Xiaowei Xu, Yanchun Zhang

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title,abstract);biomedical(title,abstract);diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV

Comments 10 pages, 5 figures, 6 tables, published in the Health Information Science and Systems journal

Journal ref Health Inf Sci Syst 11, 13 (2023)

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2403.06835 2024-03-12 cs.CV cs.AI cs.CL 89%

Medical Image Synthesis via Fine-Grained Image-Text Alignment and Anatomy-Pathology Prompting

Wenting Chen, Pengyu Wang, Hui Ren, Lichao Sun, Quanzheng Li, Yixuan Yuan, Xiang Li

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title,abstract);pathology(title,abstract);radiology(abstract);分类 cs.CV

Comments 5 figures

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2304.05885 2023-04-17 eess.IV 89%

Automatic Aortic Valve Pathology Detection from 3-Chamber Cine MRI with Spatio-Temporal Attention Maps

Y. On, K. Vimalesvaran, C. Galazis, S. Zaman, J. Howard, N. Linton, N. Peters, G. Cole, A. A. Bharath, M. Varela

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title,abstract);pathology(title,abstract);diagnosis(abstract);分类 eess.IV

Comments 10 pages

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2206.00771 2023-02-02 cs.CV 89%

Dynamic Linear Transformer for 3D Biomedical Image Segmentation

Zheyuan Zhang, Ulas Bagci

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title,abstract);biomedical(title,abstract);CT(abstract);分类 cs.CV

Comments 8 Pages

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2301.04866 2023-01-13 cs.CV 89%

Self-Supervised Correction Learning for Semi-Supervised Biomedical Image Segmentation

Ruifei Zhang, Sishuo Liu, Yizhou Yu, Guanbin Li

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title,abstract);biomedical(title,abstract);diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV

Comments Accepted by MICCAI2021

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2208.09282 2022-08-22 cs.CV 89%

Diagnose Like a Radiologist: Hybrid Neuro-Probabilistic Reasoning for Attribute-Based Medical Image Diagnosis

Gangming Zhao, Quanlong Feng, Chaoqi Chen, Zhen Zhou, Yizhou Yu

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title,abstract);diagnosis(title,abstract);CT(abstract);分类 cs.CV

Comments To appear in IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI)

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1905.13302 2019-06-03 cs.CV cs.AI 89%

A Survey on Biomedical Image Captioning

Vasiliki Kougia, John Pavlopoulos, Ion Androutsopoulos

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title,abstract);biomedical(title,abstract);diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV

Comments SiVL 2019

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1902.05908 2019-02-18 cs.CV 89%

Machine Learning on Biomedical Images: Interactive Learning, Transfer Learning, Class Imbalance, and Beyond

Naimul Mefraz Khan, Nabila Abraham, Ling Guan

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title,abstract);biomedical(title,abstract);diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV

Comments Accepted at IEEE MIPR 2019. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1810.07842

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1708.00983 2017-08-04 stat.ML cs.CV 89%

Multi-Planar Deep Segmentation Networks for Cardiac Substructures from MRI and CT

Aliasghar Mortazi, Jeremy Burt, Ulas Bagci

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title,abstract);CT(title,abstract);radiology(abstract);分类 cs.CV

Comments The paper is accepted to STACOM 2017

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