Performance of large language models in the optical diagnosis of colorectal polyps
大型语言模型在结直肠息肉光学诊断中的性能
Joshua C. Vences, William T. Tran, Nikko Gimpaya, Catharine M. Walsh, Rishad J. Khan, Robert Bechara, Asher C. Wiggins, Celine N. Rousan, Kaitlyn V. G. L. Morgado, Angie Ibrahim, Kevin H. M. Kuo, Daniel von Renteln, Alexander Hann, Dennis L. Shung, Michael A. Scaffidi, Charles Ménard, Joshua Landy, Samir C. Grover
专题命中
诊断辅助
:diagnosis(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV
AI总结
本研究评估Claude Opus 4等5款大型语言模型对结直肠息肉的光学诊断性能,发现其区分息肉亚型的准确率接近专家共识,但灵敏度与特异度未达ESGE标准,需进一步研究方可临床应用。
ReGround: Restoring Visual Grounding in Multi-Step Reasoning through Self-Diagnosis and Visual Re-Examination
ReGround:通过自诊断与视觉重检验恢复多步推理中的视觉接地
Lei Peng, Shuai Lv, Wei Hu
机构
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University of Science and Technology of China(中国科学技术大学)
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School of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science(人工智能与数据科学学院)
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State Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry(精准与智能化学国家重点实验室)
Comments16 pages, 1 figure, 5 tables. Accepted and presented at the 10th International Conference on Computer Vision & Image Processing (CVIP 2025), IIT Ropar, India, 10-13 December 2025. The paper is currently in press for inclusion in the official conference proceedings. This preprint corresponds to the submitted manuscript and is made available pending publication of the final proceedings version
Out-of-Length Scene Text Recognition: A Two-Axis Diagnosis and a Training-Free Fix
超长场景文本识别:双轴诊断与无需训练的修复方法
Zobeir Raisi, John Zelek
机构
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Electrical Engineering Department, Chabahar Maritime University(恰巴哈尔海事大学电气工程系)
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Department of Systems Design Engineering, University of Waterloo(滑铁卢大学系统设计工程系)
Bayesian uncertainty estimation improves clinical decision making in medical AI agents
贝叶斯不确定性估计改善医学人工智能代理中的临床决策
Frederik Hauke, Patrick Wienholt, Christiane Kuhl, Dyke Ferber, Jakob Nikolas Kather, Sven Nebelung, Daniel Truhn
机构
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University Hospital RWTH Aachen(亚琛工业大学附属医院)
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Heidelberg University Hospital(海德堡大学医院)
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TU Dresden(德累斯顿工业大学)
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TUD Dresden University of Technology(德累斯顿工业大学)
Angular Gaussian Supervised Contrastive Learning for Long-Tailed Electrocardiogram Arrhythmia Diagnosis
用于长尾心电图心律失常诊断的角高斯监督对比学习
Jin Dai, Qiuzhen Zhang, Chenyun Dai, Danmei Lan, Can Han
机构
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School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学生物医学工程学院)
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Department of Neurology and Neurological Rehabilitation, Shanghai Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University(同济大学医学院附属上海养志康复医院神经科与神经康复科)
AnomExpert: Identifying and Selecting Anatomical Planes for Prenatal Ultrasound Anomaly Diagnosis
AnomExpert:用于产前超声异常诊断的解剖平面识别与选择
Jian Wang, Yang Yang, Ziheng Pan, Xiliang Zhu, Yuhan Zhang, Yanfeng Zhou, Dong Ni
机构
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Medical Ultrasound Image Computing (MUSIC) Lab, School of Artificial Intelligence, Shenzhen University(医学超声图像计算(MUSIC)实验室,深圳大学人工智能学院)
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College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University(深圳大学计算机科学与软件学院)
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National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology, Shenzhen University(深圳大学大数据系统计算技术国家工程实验室)
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School of Biomedical Engineering, Medical School, Shenzhen University(深圳大学医学院生物医学工程学院)
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School of Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Nanjing Medical University(南京医科大学生物医学工程与信息学院)
Semantic Segmentation-Driven Image-Level Diagnosis of Liver Cancers in Hematoxylin and Eosin Histopathology Images
苏木精和伊红组织病理学图像中基于语义分割的肝癌图像级诊断
Ivica Kopriva, Dario Sitnik, Arijana Pacic, Karolina Krstanac, Irena Veliki Dalic, Marijana Popovic Hadzija
机构
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Division of Computing and Data Science, Ruđer Bošković Institute(鲁德·波斯科维奇研究所计算与数据科学部)
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Sitnik Ventures UG(Sitnik Ventures公司)
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Department of Pathology and Cytology, Dubrava University Hospital(杜布拉瓦大学医院病理科与细胞学部)
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Clinical Division for Pathology and Cytology, Clinical Hospital Center Zagreb(扎格雷布临床医院中心病理科与细胞学部)
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Division of Molecular Medicine, Ruđer Bošković Institute(鲁德·波斯科维奇研究所分子医学部)
Multilayer Q-Matrix-Embedded Neural Network for Cognitive Diagnosis (M-QCDNet): Structure-Aware Deep Learning Architecture for Psychometric Interpretability
A Multi-Fidelity Convolutional Autoencoder-Transfer Learning Framework for Guided-Wave-Based Damage Diagnosis Using Large Simulated and Limited Experimental Datasets
基于多保真卷积自编码器-迁移学习框架的导波损伤诊断:利用大规模仿真与有限实验数据
Santosh Kapuria, Abhishek
机构
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Indian Institute of Technology Delhi(印度理工学院德里分校)
MammoExpert: Benchmarking Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Mammography Diagnosis
MammoExpert:乳腺X线诊断中的思维链推理基准测试
Di Dai, Bo Liu, Youcheng Li, Haojun Yu, Zhouhang Bian, Quanlin Wu, Dong Wang, Sichen Meng, Hongye Xuan, Zijie Lan, Shenda Hong, Liwei Wang
机构
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State Key Laboratory of General Artificial Intelligence, School of Intelligence Science and Technology, Peking University(北京大学智能科学与技术学院通用人工智能国家重点实验室)
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School of Computer Science and Engineer, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(北京航空航天大学计算机科学与工程学院)
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Center for Data Science, Peking University(北京大学数据科学中心)
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Yizhun co. ltd(医准有限公司)
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International School, Beijing University of Post and Telecommunications(北京邮电大学国际学院)
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School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor(密歇根大学安娜堡分校公共卫生学院)
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Future Technology College, Xi'an Jiaotong University(西安交通大学未来技术学院)
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Peking University(北京大学)
Patient-Level Diagnosis of Acute Myeloid Leukemia via Deep Learning Analysis of Bone Marrow Smear
基于深度学习分析骨髓涂片的急性髓系白血病患者级诊断
Yuqi Ma, Tianyi Wang, Weihua Meng, Hongru Chen, Fajin Tao, Qunxian Lu, Lin An, Xiaodong Mo, Gen Yang
机构
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State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, School of Physics, Peking University(北京大学核物理与天体物理国家重点实验室,物理学院)
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Peking University People’s Hospital, Peking University Institute of Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Disease, Beijing Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation(北京大学人民医院,北京大学血液病研究所,国家血液病临床医学研究中心,北京造血干细胞移植重点实验室)
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Shanghai Dishuo Beiken Biotechnology Co., Ltd.(上海迪朔生物科技有限公司)