arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新

科学与医疗

医学 AI

医学智能、临床 AI、医学影像、病理、诊断和医疗健康大模型。

共收录 43510 信号源:cs.CV, cs.LG, q-bio, eess.IV, eess.SP

1. 医学影像 22694 篇

2602.03264 2026-02-04 cs.CV cs.LG eess.IV 82%

HypCBC: Domain-Invariant Hyperbolic Cross-Branch Consistency for Generalizable Medical Image Analysis

HypCBC: 领域不变的双分支一致性用于通用化医学图像分析

Francesco Di Salvo, Sebastian Doerrich, Jonas Alle, Christian Ledig

机构 * Bamberg University of Bamberg(巴马克伯格大学) xAILab(xAIL实验室)

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

AI总结 HypCBC通过双曲流形建模提升医学图像分析的领域不变性,实现跨不同数据集和模态的泛化性能提升。

Comments Accepted to Transactions on Machine Learning Research (TMLR)

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2511.11311 2026-01-15 eess.IV cs.AI cs.CV cs.LG 82%

Large-scale modality-invariant foundation models for brain MRI analysis: Application to lesion segmentation

大规模模态不变基础模型用于脑MRI分析:应用于病变分割

Petros Koutsouvelis, Matej Gazda, Leroy Volmer, Sina Amirrajab, Kamil Barbierik, Branislav Setlak, Jakub Gazda, Peter Drotar

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

AI总结 本文提出了一种大规模模态不变基础模型,用于提升脑MRI中病变分割的性能,通过自监督学习预训练并保留细粒度模态特定特征。

Comments Submitted to IEEE ISBI 2026

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2601.00041 2026-01-05 eess.IV cs.CV cs.LG 82%

Deep Learning Approach for the Diagnosis of Pediatric Pneumonia Using Chest X-ray Imaging

基于深度学习的儿童肺炎胸片影像诊断方法

Fatemeh Hosseinabadi, Mohammad Mojtaba Rohani

专题命中 医学影像 :diagnosis(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

AI总结 本研究采用深度学习方法,利用ResNetRS、RegNet和EfficientNetV2模型对儿童肺炎进行胸片影像自动分类,RegNet在准确率和灵敏度上表现最佳。

Comments 9 pages, 3 figures

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2509.19277 2026-01-05 eess.IV cs.AI cs.CV cs.LG 82%

MOIS-SAM2: Exemplar-based Segment Anything Model 2 for multilesion interactive segmentation of neurofibromas in whole-body MRI

MOIS-SAM2:基于示例的Segment Anything Model 2用于全身体部MRI中神经纤维瘤多病灶交互分割

Georgii Kolokolnikov, Marie-Lena Schmalhofer, Sophie Goetz, Lennart Well, Said Farschtschi, Victor-Felix Mautner, Inka Ristow, Rene Werner

机构 * Institute for Applied Medical Informatics, Institute of Computational Neuroscience, and Center for Biomedical Artificial Intelligence (bAIome), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf(应用医学信息学研究所、计算神经科学研究所和生物医学人工智能中心(bAIome)、汉堡医学院中心) Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf(诊断与介入放射学及核医学系、汉堡医学院中心) Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf(神经病学系、汉堡医学院中心)

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

AI总结 MOIS-SAM2是一种基于示例的Segment Anything Model 2,用于全身体部MRI中神经纤维瘤多病灶交互分割,实现了高精度和可扩展性,支持临床应用。

Journal ref Computers in Biology and Medicine 2026; 201:111422

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2401.12004 2025-12-30 eess.IV cs.LG eess.SP 82%

NLCG-Net: A Model-Based Zero-Shot Learning Framework for Undersampled Quantitative MRI Reconstruction

NLCG-Net:一种用于欠采样定量磁共振成像重建的基于模型的零样本学习框架

Xinrui Jiang, Yohan Jun, Jaejin Cho, Mengze Gao, Xingwang Yong, Berkin Bilgic

机构 * Fudan University(复旦大学) Harvard Medical School(哈佛医学院) Massachusetts General Hospital(麻省总医院) Stanford University(斯坦福大学) Zhejiang University(浙江大学)

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title,abstract);分类 cs.LG、eess.IV、eess.SP

AI总结 NLCG-Net通过结合U-Net正则化器和单指数信号建模,实现了基于模型的零样本学习,用于高加速因子下的T2/T1定量磁共振成像重建。

Comments 5 pages, 5 figures, accepted by International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 2024

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2411.07489 2025-12-24 physics.med-ph physics.ins-det 82%

An Exploration of Parallel Imaging System for Very-low Field (50mT) MRI Scanner

非常低场(50mT)MRI扫描仪并行成像系统的探索

Lei Yang, Wei He, Sheng Shen, Yucheng He, Jiamin Wu, Zheng Xu

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title,abstract);diagnosis(abstract)

AI总结 本文提出了一种针对非常低场MRI扫描仪的并行成像技术,通过改进的算法和线圈设计,实现了更高质量的图像重建和更高的信噪比。

Comments Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement

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2512.17759 2025-12-22 eess.IV cs.CV cs.LG 82%

Breast Cancer Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Treatment Response Prediction Using Aligned Longitudinal MRI and Clinical Data

利用对齐的纵向MRI和临床数据预测乳腺癌新辅助化疗治疗反应

Rahul Ravi, Ruizhe Li, Tarek Abdelfatah, Stephen Chan, Xin Chen

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

AI总结 本研究利用对齐的纵向MRI和临床数据,通过放射组学特征提取和逻辑回归模型预测乳腺癌新辅助化疗的治疗反应和复发风险。

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2510.09365 2025-12-09 eess.IV cs.CV cs.LG 82%

A Biophysically-Conditioned Generative Framework for 3D Brain Tumor MRI Synthesis

一种基于生物物理条件的生成框架用于3D脑肿瘤MRI合成

Valentin Biller, Lucas Zimmer, Ayhan Can Erdur, Sandeep Nagar, Daniel Rückert, Niklas Bubeck, Jonas Weidner

机构 * Technical University of Munich(慕尼黑技术大学) Munich Center for Machine Learning (MCML)(慕尼黑机器学习中心) Imperial College London(伦敦帝国学院)

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

AI总结 本文提出了一种基于生物物理条件的生成框架,用于生成高保真的3D脑肿瘤MRI,通过条件生成模型实现肿瘤合成和健康组织修复,实验结果显示在PSNR指标上取得良好效果。

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2412.18723 2025-12-09 eess.IV cs.CV cs.LG 82%

MRI Reconstruction with Regularized 3D Diffusion Model (R3DM)

利用正则化的3D扩散模型(R3DM)进行MRI重建

Arya Bangun, Zhuo Cao, Alessio Quercia, Hanno Scharr, Elisabeth Pfaehler

机构 * IAS-8 INM-4 Forschungszentrum Jülich(INM-4 研究中心) RWTH Aachen University(亚琛工业大学)

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

AI总结 本文提出了一种基于正则化3D扩散模型的MRI重建方法,通过结合优化方法提升图像质量与保真度,实验表明其在欠采样数据下的重建性能优于现有方法。

Comments Accepted to WACV 2025,17 pages, 8 figures

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2511.16854 2025-12-03 eess.IV cs.AI cs.CV eess.SP 82%

MRI Super-Resolution with Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Survey

利用深度学习的MRI超分辨率:全面综述

Mohammad Khateri, Serge Vasylechko, Morteza Ghahremani, Liam Timms, Deniz Kocanaogullari, Simon K. Warfield, Camilo Jaimes, Davood Karimi, Alejandra Sierra, Jussi Tohka, Sila Kurugol, Onur Afacan

机构 * A. I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland(A.I.维塔内恩分子科学研究所,健康科学学院,东芬兰大学) Harvard Medical School and Boston Children’s Hospital(哈佛医学院和波士顿儿童医院) Department of Radiology, Technical University of Munich(医学影像学系,慕尼黑技术大学) Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital(医学影像学系,麻省总医院)

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV、eess.IV、eess.SP

AI总结 本文综述了利用深度学习的MRI超分辨率技术,探讨了其理论基础、方法分类及应用挑战。

Comments 41 pages

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2512.02088 2025-12-03 eess.IV cs.AI cs.CV cs.LG 82%

Comparing Baseline and Day-1 Diffusion MRI Using Multimodal Deep Embeddings for Stroke Outcome Prediction

比较基线和第1天扩散磁共振成像用于中风预后预测的多模态深度嵌入

Sina Raeisadigh, Myles Joshua Toledo Tan, Henning Müller, Abderrahmane Hedjoudje

机构 * 1 Department of Computer Science, University of Geneva, Switzerland 2 Department of Electrical \& Computer Engineering, University of Florida, FL, USA 3 Service of Medical Informatics, University Hospital of Geneva, Switzerland 4 Department of Imaging Medical Informatics, University of Geneva, Switzerland

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

AI总结 本研究通过多模态深度嵌入方法,利用基线和治疗后1天的扩散MRI数据,结合临床特征和病变体积,预测急性缺血性中风患者3个月的功能预后。

Comments 5 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables

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2403.07247 2025-12-02 eess.IV cs.CV cs.LG 82%

GuideGen: A Text-Guided Framework for Paired Full-torso Anatomy and CT Volume Generation

GuideGen: 一种基于文本引导的完整躯干解剖和CT体积生成框架

Linrui Dai, Rongzhao Zhang, Yongrui Yu, Xiaofan Zhang

机构 * Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学)

专题命中 医学影像 :CT(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

AI总结 GuideGen通过文本引导生成完整躯干解剖和CT体积,提升医学影像数据合成效率与质量。

Comments accepted as AAAI 2026 poster

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2512.00350 2025-12-02 eess.IV cs.AI cs.CV cs.LG 82%

MedCondDiff: Lightweight, Robust, Semantically Guided Diffusion for Medical Image Segmentation

MedCondDiff: 轻量、稳健、语义引导的扩散模型用于医学图像分割

Ruirui Huang, Jiacheng Li

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

AI总结 MedCondDiff通过语义引导的扩散模型实现高效、稳健的多器官医学图像分割,适用于多种成像模态和解剖区域。

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2511.04079 2025-11-24 cs.CL 82%

Improving the Performance of Radiology Report De-identification with Large-Scale Training and Benchmarking Against Cloud Vendor Methods

通过大规模训练和与云服务提供商方法的基准测试来改进放射学报告去标识化性能

Eva Prakash, Maayane Attias, Pierre Chambon, Justin Xu, Steven Truong, Jean-Benoit Delbrouck, Tessa Cook, Curtis Langlotz

机构 * Stanford University(斯坦福大学) JP Morgan Chase & Co(摩根大通公司) Sorbonne University(索邦大学) University of Oxford(牛津大学) NVIDIA(英伟达) HOPPR University of Pennsylvania(宾夕法尼亚大学)

专题命中 医学影像 :radiology(title,abstract);CT(abstract)

AI总结 本文提出了一种基于变压器的去标识化模型,通过大规模训练和与商业系统的基准测试,实现了在放射学报告中更高效的PHI检测性能。

Comments In submission to JAMIA

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2511.13980 2025-11-19 physics.med-ph 82%

Enabling Real-Time Volumetric Imaging in Interventional Radiology Suits via a Deep Learning Framework Robust to C-arm Tilt

Fawazilla Utomo, Tess Reynolds, Nicholas Hindley

专题命中 医学影像 :radiology(title,abstract);CT(abstract)

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2511.11303 2025-11-17 physics.med-ph 82%

Mathematical and numerical methods for accurate aorta segmentation from non-enhanced CT Data yielding reliable identification and evaluation of large vessel vasculitis

Konan A. Allaly, Jozef Urban, Karol Mikula

专题命中 医学影像 :CT(title,abstract);diagnosis(abstract)

Comments 36 pages, 13 figures

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2511.03890 2025-11-07 eess.IV cs.CV cs.LG 82%

Shape Deformation Networks for Automated Aortic Valve Finite Element Meshing from 3D CT Images

Linchen Qian, Jiasong Chen, Ruonan Gong, Wei Sun, Minliang Liu, Liang Liang

机构 * Department of Computer Science, University of Miami(计算机科学系,迈阿密大学) Sutra Medical Inc(Sutra医疗公司) Department of Mechanical Engineering, Texas Tech University(机械工程系,德克萨斯技术大学)

专题命中 医学影像 :CT(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

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2411.14269 2025-10-27 eess.IV cs.CV eess.SP 82%

Guided MRI Reconstruction via Schrödinger Bridge

Yue Wang, Yuanbiao Yang, Zhuo-xu Cui, Tian Zhou, Bingsheng Huang, Hairong Zheng, Dong Liang, Yanjie Zhu

机构 * Lauterbur Research Center for Biomedical Imaging, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences(拉特伯研究中心生物医学成像,深圳先进技术研究所,中国科学院) School of Artificial Intelligence, the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(人工智能学院,中国科学院大学) Research Center for Medical AI, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences(医学人工智能研究中心,深圳先进技术研究所,中国科学院) Pazhou Lab, Guangzhou, China(琶洲实验室,广州,中国) School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China(生物医学工程学院,深圳大学医学院,深圳大学,深圳,中国)

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV、eess.IV、eess.SP

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2411.13022 2025-10-23 eess.IV cs.AI cs.CV cs.LG 82%

Fast MRI for All: Bridging Access Gaps by Training without Raw Data

Yaşar Utku Alçalar, Merve Gülle, Mehmet Akçakaya

机构 * University of Minnesota(明尼苏达大学)

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

Comments Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 2025 (Spotlight)

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2510.16321 2025-10-21 eess.IV cs.AI cs.CV cs.LG physics.med-ph 82%

Time-Embedded Algorithm Unrolling for Computational MRI

Junno Yun, Yaşar Utku Alçalar, Mehmet Akçakaya

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

Comments Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 2025

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2510.16310 2025-10-21 eess.IV cs.AI cs.CV cs.LG 82%

Lung Cancer Classification from CT Images Using ResNet

Olajumoke O. Adekunle, Joseph D. Akinyemi, Khadijat T. Ladoja, Olufade F. W. Onifade

机构 * Department of Computer Science, University of Ibadan(计算机科学系,伊巴丹大学) Department of Computer Science, University of York(计算机科学系,约克大学)

专题命中 医学影像 :CT(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

Comments 9 pages,4 figures, 3 tables

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2510.15943 2025-10-21 cs.CY 82%

Enabling Responsible, Secure and Sustainable Healthcare AI - A Strategic Framework for Clinical and Operational Impact

Jimmy Joseph

专题命中 医学影像 :healthcare AI(title,abstract);radiology(abstract)

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2407.00537 2025-10-21 eess.IV cs.CV cs.LG 82%

Accelerating MRI with Longitudinally-informed Latent Posterior Sampling

Yonatan Urman, Zachary Shah, Ashwin Kumar, Bruno P. Soares, Kawin Setsompop

机构 * Electrical Engineering , Stanford University , California , USA(电气工程,斯坦福大学,加利福尼亚,美国) Radiology , Stanford University , California , USA(放射学,斯坦福大学,加利福尼亚,美国)

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

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2501.15831 2025-10-20 eess.IV cs.CV cs.LG 82%

Skull-stripping induces shortcut learning in MRI-based Alzheimer's disease classification

Christian Tinauer, Maximilian Sackl, Rudolf Stollberger, Reinhold Schmidt, Stefan Ropele, Christian Langkammer

机构 * Department of Neurology, Medical University of Graz(格拉茨医科大学神经科) Institute of Biomedical Imaging, Graz University of Technology(格拉茨技术大学生物医学成像研究所) BioTechMed-Graz(格拉茨BioTechMed)

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

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2510.11301 2025-10-14 cs.CR 82%

TDADL-IE: A Deep Learning-Driven Cryptographic Architecture for Medical Image Security

Junhua Zhou, Quanjun Li, Weixuan Li, Guang Yu, Yihua Shao, Yihang Dong, Mengqian Wang, Zimeng Li, Changwei Gong, Xuhang Chen

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title);MRI(abstract);CT(abstract)

Comments Accepted By BIBM 2025

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2406.14308 2025-10-14 eess.IV cs.CV cs.LG 82%

FIESTA: Fourier-Based Semantic Augmentation with Uncertainty Guidance for Enhanced Domain Generalizability in Medical Image Segmentation

Kwanseok Oh, Eunjin Jeon, Da-Woon Heo, Yooseung Shin, Heung-Il Suk

机构 * Department of Artificial Intelligence, Korea University(人工智能系,韩国大学) Department of Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University(脑科学与认知工程系,韩国大学)

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

Comments 40 pages, 7 figures, 5 tables

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2509.10510 2025-10-10 eess.IV cs.AI cs.CV cs.LG 82%

FireGNN: Neuro-Symbolic Graph Neural Networks with Trainable Fuzzy Rules for Interpretable Medical Image Classification

Prajit Sengupta, Islem Rekik

机构 * Imperial College London(伦敦帝国学院)

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

Comments Accepted at NeurIPS 2025 Conference (Workshop Track), San Diego, USA

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2510.06621 2025-10-09 eess.IV cs.CE cs.CV cs.LG 82%

FEAorta: A Fully Automated Framework for Finite Element Analysis of the Aorta From 3D CT Images

Jiasong Chen, Linchen Qian, Ruonan Gong, Christina Sun, Tongran Qin, Thuy Pham, Caitlin Martin, Mohammad Zafar, John Elefteriades, Wei Sun, Liang Liang

专题命中 医学影像 :CT(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

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2309.06535 2025-09-30 physics.med-ph 82%

Automatic quantification of abdominal subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue in children, through MRI study, using total intensity maps and Convolutional Neural Networks

José Gerardo Suárez-García, Po-Wah So, Javier Miguel Hernández-López, Silvia S. Hidalgo-Tobón, Pilar Dies-Suárez, Benito de Celis-Alonso

专题命中 医学影像 :MRI(title,abstract);diagnosis(abstract)

Comments 14 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables

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2509.00866 2025-09-30 eess.IV cs.AI cs.CV cs.LG 82%

Can General-Purpose Omnimodels Compete with Specialists? A Case Study in Medical Image Segmentation

Yizhe Zhang, Qiang Chen, Tao Zhou

机构 * School of Computer Science and Engineering(计算机科学与工程学院)

专题命中 医学影像 :medical image(title,abstract);分类 cs.CV、cs.LG、eess.IV

Comments 15 pages, 7 figures

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