医学 AI - arXivDaily 专题

2410.02805 2025-10-21 eess.IV cs.AI cs.CV 62%

Beyond Uncertainty Quantification: Learning Uncertainty for Trust-Informed Neural Network Decisions - A Case Study in COVID-19 Classification

Hassan Gharoun, Mohammad Sadegh Khorshidi, Fang Chen, Amir H. Gandomi

机构 * Faculty of Engineering & IT, University of Technology Sydney（技术悉尼大学工程与信息学院）； University Research and Innovation Center (EKIK), Óbuda University（奥布达大学研究与创新中心）

专题命中诊断辅助：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments 13 pages, 5 figures, 6 tables

2510.11232 2025-10-14 cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG 62%

LightPneumoNet: Lightweight Pneumonia Classifier

Neilansh Chauhan, Piyush Kumar Gupta, Faraz Doja

专题命中诊断辅助：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

Comments 13 pages (including references), 5 figures

2510.04232 2025-10-07 cs.CV cs.LG 62%

Detection of retinal diseases using an accelerated reused convolutional network

Amin Ahmadi Kasani, Hedieh Sajedi

专题命中诊断辅助：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

Journal ref Computers in Biology and Medicine Volume 184, January 2025, 109466

2510.00029 2025-10-02 eess.IV cs.AI cs.CV 62%

Enhancing Safety in Diabetic Retinopathy Detection: Uncertainty-Aware Deep Learning Models with Rejection Capabilities

Madhushan Ramalingam, Yaish Riaz, Priyanthi Rajamanoharan, Piyumi Dasanayaka

机构 * Department of Computer Science（计算机科学系）； Engineering University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka（摩图瓦大学工程学院，斯里兰卡）

专题命中诊断辅助：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments VBLL, Rejection threshold, Expected Calibration Error , Coverage, Rejection rate

2509.26502 2025-10-01 eess.IV cs.CV 62%

GastroViT: A Vision Transformer Based Ensemble Learning Approach for Gastrointestinal Disease Classification with Grad CAM & SHAP Visualization

Sumaiya Tabassum, Md. Faysal Ahamed, Hafsa Binte Kibria, Md. Nahiduzzaman, Julfikar Haider, Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury, Mohammad Tariqul Islam

专题命中诊断辅助：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

2411.02449 2025-09-30 eess.IV cs.CV 62%

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Prediction Using Deep Convolutional Network

Shahran Rahman Alve, Muhammad Zawad Mahmud, Samiha Islam, Mohammad Monirujjaman Khan

专题命中诊断辅助：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments 16 Pages, 11 Figures

2509.23454 2025-09-30 eess.AS cs.AI cs.LG cs.SD eess.SP 62%

AudioFuse: Unified Spectral-Temporal Learning via a Hybrid ViT-1D CNN Architecture for Robust Phonocardiogram Classification

Md. Saiful Bari Siddiqui, Utsab Saha

机构 * Department of Computer Science and Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh（计算机科学与工程系，BRAC大学，达卡，孟加拉国）； Department of Computer Science（计算机科学系）； Engineering, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh（工程系，BRAC大学，达卡，孟加拉国）

专题命中诊断辅助：biomedical(abstract)；分类 cs.LG、eess.SP

Comments Submitted to ICASSP 2026. This preprint includes some additional details beyond the conference submission

2509.12534 2025-09-17 eess.IV cs.AI cs.CV 62%

DeepEyeNet: Generating Medical Report for Retinal Images

Jia-Hong Huang

机构 * University of Amsterdam（阿姆斯特丹大学）

专题命中诊断辅助：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments The paper is accepted by the Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM), 2025

2509.08830 2025-09-12 eess.SP cs.LG 62%

A Masked Representation Learning to Model Cardiac Functions Using Multiple Physiological Signals

Seong-A Park, Jong-Eui Chae, Sungdong Kim, Hyung-Chul Lee, Hyun-Lim Yang

机构 * Seoul National University Hospital（首尔国立大学医院）； Seoul National University（首尔国立大学）； KAIST AI（韩国科学技术院人工智能研究所）

专题命中诊断辅助：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG、eess.SP

Comments 16 pages, 5 figures

2509.08586 2025-09-11 eess.IV cs.CV 62%

CNN-ViT Hybrid for Pneumonia Detection: Theory and Empiric on Limited Data without Pretraining

Prashant Singh Basnet, Roshan Chitrakar

机构 * The British College, Keele University（凯利大学英国学院）； Nepal College of Information Technology, Pokhara University（尼泊尔信息技术学院，波克拉大学）

专题命中诊断辅助：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments 8 pages, 5 Tables, 5 Figures. Manuscript submitted to ICOIICS 2025 Conference. Currently, under peer review

2505.06245 2025-09-05 eess.SP cs.LG 62%

A Transformer-Based Approach for Diagnosing Fault Cases in Optical Fiber Amplifiers

Dominic Schneider, Lutz Rapp, Christoph Ament

机构 * Faculty of Applied Computer Science University of Augsburg（应用计算机科学学院阿格堡大学）

专题命中诊断辅助：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG、eess.SP

Comments This paper has been accepted for publication at the 25th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON) 2025

Journal ref 2025 25th Anniversary International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON)

2509.02568 2025-09-04 eess.SP cs.LG 62%

EEG-MSAF: An Interpretable Microstate Framework uncovers Default-Mode Decoherence in Early Neurodegeneration

Mohammad Mehedi Hasan, Pedro G. Lind, Hernando Ombao, Anis Yazidi, Rabindra Khadka

机构 * Department of Computer Science, Oslo Metropolitan University（计算机科学系，奥斯陆 Metropolitan 大学）； King Abdullah University of Science and Technology（国王 Abdullah 科学与技术大学）； Department of Informatics, University of Oslo（信息学系，奥斯陆大学）； Kristiania University of Applied Sciences（Kristiania 应用科学大学）

专题命中诊断辅助：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG、eess.SP

Comments Dementia, EEG, Microstates, Explainable, SHAP

2508.21777 2025-09-01 cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG 62%

Benchmarking GPT-5 in Radiation Oncology: Measurable Gains, but Persistent Need for Expert Oversight

Ugur Dinc, Jibak Sarkar, Philipp Schubert, Sabine Semrau, Thomas Weissmann, Andre Karius, Johann Brand, Bernd-Niklas Axer, Ahmed Gomaa, Pluvio Stephan, Ishita Sheth, Sogand Beirami, Annette Schwarz, Udo Gaipl, Benjamin Frey, Christoph Bert, Stefanie Corradini, Rainer Fietkau, Florian Putz

专题命中诊断辅助：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

Comments Under review in Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

2508.18528 2025-08-27 eess.IV cs.AI cs.CV 62%

A Deep Learning Application for Psoriasis Detection

Anna Milani, Fábio S. da Silva, Elloá B. Guedes, Ricardo Rios

专题命中诊断辅助：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments 15 pages, 4 figures, 1 table, Proceedings of XX Encontro Nacional de Inteligência Artificial e Computacional. in Portuguese language

2401.10266 2025-08-26 cs.LG cs.AI cs.SY eess.SP eess.SY 62%

Intelligent Condition Monitoring of Industrial Plants: An Overview of Methodologies and Uncertainty Management Strategies

Maryam Ahang, Todd Charter, Mostafa Abbasi, Maziyar Khadivi, Oluwaseyi Ogunfowora, Homayoun Najjaran

机构 * Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria（电气与计算机工程系，维多利亚大学）； Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Victoria（机械工程系，维多利亚大学）

专题命中诊断辅助：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG、eess.SP

2508.14357 2025-08-21 cs.LG cs.AI cs.CV 62%

Organ-Agents: Virtual Human Physiology Simulator via LLMs

Rihao Chang, He Jiao, Weizhi Nie, Honglin Guo, Keliang Xie, Zhenhua Wu, Lina Zhao, Yunpeng Bai, Yongtao Ma, Lanjun Wang, Yuting Su, Xi Gao, Weijie Wang, Nicu Sebe, Bruno Lepri, Bingwei Sun

机构 * Tianjin University（天津大学）； University of Trento（特伦托大学）； Tianjin Medical University General Hospital（天津医科大学总医院）； Chest Hospital, Tianjin University（天津大学胸科医院）； The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University（南京医科大学附属苏州医院）； Fondazione Bruno Kessler（布鲁诺·凯斯勒基金会）

专题命中诊断辅助：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

2410.09339 2025-08-19 cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG 62%

Advanced Gesture Recognition for Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection: Integrating YOLOv7, Video Augmentation, and VideoMAE for Naturalistic Video Analysis

Amit Kumar Singh, Vrijendra Singh

专题命中诊断辅助：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

Comments Change Note for Version 3 - Extended Study (ASD vs TD Classification) This version extends v2 from 3-class gesture recognition to binary ASD vs TD detection, using expanded SSBD variants, a new TD class, improved preprocessing, and updated metrics (95% acc, 0.93 prec, 0.94 rec, 0.94 F1). Methodology remains YOLOv7 + VideoMAE + augmentation

2410.15670 2025-08-19 eess.IV cs.CV 62%

Transforming Blood Cell Detection and Classification with Advanced Deep Learning Models: A Comparative Study

Shilpa Choudhary, Sandeep Kumar, Pammi Sri Siddhaarth, Guntu Charitasri

专题命中诊断辅助：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments 26 pages, 4884 Words, 17 Figures, 10 Tables

2508.08518 2025-08-13 eess.IV cs.CV 62%

SharpXR: Structure-Aware Denoising for Pediatric Chest X-Rays

Ilerioluwakiiye Abolade, Emmanuel Idoko, Solomon Odelola, Promise Omoigui, Adetola Adebanwo, Aondana Iorumbur, Udunna Anazodo, Alessandro Crimi, Raymond Confidence

机构 * Federal University of Agriculture Abeokuta, Nigeria（尼日利亚阿贝奥库塔联邦农业大学）； University of Lagos, Nigeria（尼日利亚拉各斯大学）； University of Nigeria, Nsukka（尼日利亚恩苏克卡大学）； University of Benin, Nigeria（尼日利亚贝宁大学）； Olabisi Onabanjo University, Nigeria（尼日利亚奥拉比·奥纳班乔大学）； Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria（尼日利亚米纳联邦技术大学）； McGill University, Canada（加拿大麦吉尔大学）； AGH University of Krakow, Poland（波兰克拉科夫AGH大学）

专题命中诊断辅助：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments Accepted at MICCAI 2025 MIRASOL Workshop, 10 pages, 5 figures

2508.05391 2025-08-08 eess.IV cs.CV 62%

Artificial Intelligence-Based Classification of Spitz Tumors

Ruben T. Lucassen, Marjanna Romers, Chiel F. Ebbelaar, Aia N. Najem, Donal P. Hayes, Antien L. Mooyaart, Sara Roshani, Liliane C. D. Wynaendts, Nikolas Stathonikos, Gerben E. Breimer, Anne M. L. Jansen, Mitko Veta, Willeke A. M. Blokx

机构 * Department of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht（病理学系，乌得勒支大学医学中心）； Department of Biomedical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology（生物医学工程系，埃因霍温理工大学）； Department of Dermatology, Leiden University Medical Center（皮肤科，莱顿大学医学中心）； Department of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center（病理学系，拉德堡德大学医学中心）； Department of Pathology, Meander Medical Center（病理学系，梅德纳医疗中心）； Department of Pathology, Erasmus Medical Center（病理学系，埃因霍温医学中心）； Department of Pathology, Amsterdam University Medical Center（病理学系，阿姆斯特丹大学医学中心）； Department of Pathology, St. Antonius Hospital（病理学系，圣安托万医院）

专题命中诊断辅助：pathology(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments 19 pages, 2 figures, 6 tables, 6 supplementary tables

2508.02359 2025-08-05 eess.SP cs.CV cs.SE 62%

Toward a reliable PWM-based light-emitting diode visual stimulus for improved SSVEP response with minimal visual fatigue

Surej Mouli, Ramaswamy Palaniappan

专题命中诊断辅助：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.SP

Journal ref The Journal of Engineering (JoE) 2017

2508.01016 2025-08-05 eess.IV cs.CV 62%

Diagnostic Accuracy of Open-Source Vision-Language Models on Diverse Medical Imaging Tasks

Gustav Müller-Franzes, Debora Jutz, Jakob Nikolas Kather, Christiane Kuhl, Sven Nebelung, Daniel Truhn

专题命中诊断辅助：pathology(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

2507.22274 2025-07-31 cs.CV cs.LG 62%

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification

Faisal Ahmed

机构 * Department of Data Science（数据科学系）； Mathematics, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University（数学，埃默里-瑞利航空大学）

专题命中诊断辅助：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

Comments 13 pages; 5 figures

2507.17121 2025-07-30 cs.CV cs.LG 62%

Addressing High Class Imbalance in Multi-Class Diabetic Retinopathy Severity Grading with Augmentation and Transfer Learning

Faisal Ahmed

机构 * Department of Data Science（数据科学系）； Mathematics, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University（数学，埃默里-瑞德航空大学）

专题命中诊断辅助：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

Comments 9 pages, 1 Figure

2507.11642 2025-07-30 cs.CV cs.LG 62%

Posture-Driven Action Intent Inference for Playing style and Fatigue Assessment

Abhishek Jaiswal, Nisheeth Srivastava

机构 * Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur（印度理工学院坎浦尔）

专题命中诊断辅助：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

2503.08960 2025-07-29 cs.CV cs.AI cs.LG 62%

Are ECGs enough? Deep learning classification of pulmonary embolism using electrocardiograms

Joao D. S. Marques, Arlindo L. Oliveira

机构 * INESC-ID / Instituto Superior Técnico（INESC-ID / 里斯本技术大学）

专题命中诊断辅助：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、cs.LG

Comments Accepted to the MIRASOL 2025 Workshop (MICCAI 2025)

2507.18647 2025-07-28 eess.IV cs.CV 62%

XAI-Guided Analysis of Residual Networks for Interpretable Pneumonia Detection in Paediatric Chest X-rays

Rayyan Ridwan

机构 * Rayyan Ridwan (April 2025)（Rayyan Ridwan）

专题命中诊断辅助：clinical AI(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments 13 pages, 14 figures

2506.11821 2025-07-28 eess.IV cs.CV 62%

Framework of a multiscale data-driven DT of the musculoskeletal system

Martina Paccini, Simone Cammarasana, Giuseppe Patanè

机构 * CNR - IMATI Genova（意大利国家研究委员会-IMATI基因瓦分部）

专题命中诊断辅助：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

2507.09759 2025-07-23 eess.IV cs.AI cs.CV 62%

AI-Enhanced Pediatric Pneumonia Detection: A CNN-Based Approach Using Data Augmentation and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)

Abdul Manaf, Nimra Mughal

专题命中诊断辅助：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

2507.15151 2025-07-22 eess.IV cs.AI cs.CV 62%

Performance Analysis of Post-Training Quantization for CNN-based Conjunctival Pallor Anemia Detection

Sebastian A. Cruz Romero, Wilfredo E. Lugo Beauchamp

机构 * Computer Science and Engineering , University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez（计算机科学与工程，佛罗里达大西洋大学马亚瓜兹分校）

专题命中诊断辅助：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.CV、eess.IV

Comments Accepted at International Symposium on Intelligent Computing & Networks 2025

1. 诊断辅助 8264 篇

Beyond Uncertainty Quantification: Learning Uncertainty for Trust-Informed Neural Network Decisions - A Case Study in COVID-19 Classification

LightPneumoNet: Lightweight Pneumonia Classifier

Detection of retinal diseases using an accelerated reused convolutional network

Enhancing Safety in Diabetic Retinopathy Detection: Uncertainty-Aware Deep Learning Models with Rejection Capabilities

GastroViT: A Vision Transformer Based Ensemble Learning Approach for Gastrointestinal Disease Classification with Grad CAM & SHAP Visualization

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Prediction Using Deep Convolutional Network

AudioFuse: Unified Spectral-Temporal Learning via a Hybrid ViT-1D CNN Architecture for Robust Phonocardiogram Classification

DeepEyeNet: Generating Medical Report for Retinal Images

A Masked Representation Learning to Model Cardiac Functions Using Multiple Physiological Signals

CNN-ViT Hybrid for Pneumonia Detection: Theory and Empiric on Limited Data without Pretraining

A Transformer-Based Approach for Diagnosing Fault Cases in Optical Fiber Amplifiers

EEG-MSAF: An Interpretable Microstate Framework uncovers Default-Mode Decoherence in Early Neurodegeneration

Benchmarking GPT-5 in Radiation Oncology: Measurable Gains, but Persistent Need for Expert Oversight

A Deep Learning Application for Psoriasis Detection

Intelligent Condition Monitoring of Industrial Plants: An Overview of Methodologies and Uncertainty Management Strategies

Organ-Agents: Virtual Human Physiology Simulator via LLMs

Advanced Gesture Recognition for Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection: Integrating YOLOv7, Video Augmentation, and VideoMAE for Naturalistic Video Analysis

Transforming Blood Cell Detection and Classification with Advanced Deep Learning Models: A Comparative Study

SharpXR: Structure-Aware Denoising for Pediatric Chest X-Rays

Artificial Intelligence-Based Classification of Spitz Tumors

Toward a reliable PWM-based light-emitting diode visual stimulus for improved SSVEP response with minimal visual fatigue

Diagnostic Accuracy of Open-Source Vision-Language Models on Diverse Medical Imaging Tasks

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification

Addressing High Class Imbalance in Multi-Class Diabetic Retinopathy Severity Grading with Augmentation and Transfer Learning

Posture-Driven Action Intent Inference for Playing style and Fatigue Assessment

Are ECGs enough? Deep learning classification of pulmonary embolism using electrocardiograms

XAI-Guided Analysis of Residual Networks for Interpretable Pneumonia Detection in Paediatric Chest X-rays

Framework of a multiscale data-driven DT of the musculoskeletal system

AI-Enhanced Pediatric Pneumonia Detection: A CNN-Based Approach Using Data Augmentation and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)

Performance Analysis of Post-Training Quantization for CNN-based Conjunctival Pallor Anemia Detection