Beyond Boundary Noise: Aggregated Aleatoric Uncertainty Fails to Capture Presence Ambiguity in 3D Lung Nodule Segmentation
超越边界噪声:聚合偶然不确定性无法捕捉3D肺结节分割中的存在歧义
Simon Baur, Arne Schernich, Ekin Böke, Wojciech Samek, Jackie Ma
机构
*
Fraunhofer Heinrich-Hertz-Institut(弗劳恩霍夫海因里希·赫兹研究所)
;
Technische Universität Berlin(柏林工业大学)
;
The Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data (BIFOLD)(柏林学习与数据基础研究所(BIFOLD))
Commentsv4: 27 pages; minor revision of Remark 3.2: its closing sentence is rephrased, the generality of the ambient hypothesis is now made explicit, and a forward reference to Remark 3.3 is added. Results unchanged
Beyond Natural-Image Foundation Models: Benchmarking Satellite Pretraining for Ophthalmic Image Analysis
超越自然图像基础模型:针对眼科图像分析的卫星图像预训练基准测试
Lovre Antonio Budimir, Mingya Alexa Gong, Alyssa Foong Quinney, Ivana Matovinović, Yukun Zhou, Pearse A. Keane, Sven Lončarić, Marinko V. Šarunić
机构
*
Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, University of Zagreb(萨格勒布大学电气工程与计算机学院)
;
University College London(伦敦大学学院)
;
Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London(伦敦大学学院眼科研究所)
;
Department of Computer Science, University College London(伦敦大学学院计算机科学系)
;
NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre(NIHR穆尔菲尔德生物医学研究中心)
;
Hawkes Institute, University College London(伦敦大学学院霍克斯研究所)
;
Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust(穆尔菲尔德眼科医院NHS基金会信托)
Foresight-England: Development of a National-Scale Generative AI Model of Electronic Health Records for Medical Event Prediction across the COVID-19 Pandemic
Simon Ellershaw, Christopher Tomlinson, Zeljko Kraljevic, Spiros Denaxas, Harry Hemingway, Cathie Sudlow, Angela M. Wood, Anoop D. Shah, Richard Dobson
机构
*
University College London(伦敦大学学院)
;
King’s College London(伦敦国王学院)
;
University College London Hospitals National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre(伦敦大学学院医院国家卫生研究院生物医学研究中心)
;
Interdisciplinary Transformation University(跨学科转型大学)
;
British Heart Foundation Data Science Centre(英国心脏基金会数据科学中心)
;
Health Data Research UK(英国健康数据研究中心)
;
The University of Edinburgh(爱丁堡大学)
;
University of Cambridge(剑桥大学)
;
Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Heart and Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge(剑桥大学维克多·菲利普·达德赫心肺研究所)
;
British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, University of Cambridge(剑桥大学英国心脏基金会卓越研究中心)
CommentsMethodology and evaluation framework for Foresight-England. As detailed in the Project Status section, NHS England has paused access to data for the Foresight-E project, meaning quantitative results are not currently available. On behalf of the CVD-COVID-UK/COVID-IMPACT Consortium
Suleman Baloch, Kishlay Jha, Alberto M. Segre, Philip M. Polgreen, Bijaya Adhikari
机构
*
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA(电气与计算机工程系,爱荷华大学,爱荷华,美国)
;
Department of Computer Science, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA(计算机科学系,爱荷华大学,爱荷华,美国)
;
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa, USA(内科学系,爱荷华大学,爱荷华,美国)
FZ-VLM: A Two Stage Florence-Zephyr Vision Language Model Framework for Pulmonary Nodule Characterization and Clinical Decision Making
FZ-VLM:用于肺结节特征表征与临床决策的两阶段Florence-Zephyr视觉语言模型框架
Pramit Dutta, Jenita Manokaran, Richa Mittal, Ryan Appleby, Eranga Ukwatta
机构
*
College of Engineering, University of Guelph(圭尔夫大学工程学院)
;
Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital(霍兰德布鲁尔维尤儿童康复医院)
;
Guelph General Hospital(圭尔夫综合医院)
;
Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph(圭尔夫大学安大略兽医学院)
CommentsPublished as Oral Paper at Learning at Scale, 2026. Link: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3774398.3811609. 21 pages, 8 figures, 8 tables. Joshua Mitton and Prarthana Bhattacharyya contributed equally to this paper
Agentic AI for Scaling Diagnosis and Care in Neurodegenerative Disease
神经退行性疾病诊断与护理的代理AI
Andrew G. Breithaupt, Michael Weiner, Alice Tang, Katherine L. Possin, Marina Sirota, James Lah, Allan I. Levey, Pascal Van Hentenryck, Reza Zandehshahvar, Marilu Luisa Gorno-Tempini, Joseph Giorgio, Jingshen Wang, Andreas M. Rauschecker, Howard J. Rosen, Rachel L. Nosheny, Bruce L. Miller, Pedro Pinheiro-Chagas