arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新

科学与医疗

医学 AI

医学智能、临床 AI、医学影像、病理、诊断和医疗健康大模型。

2025-12-08 至 2025-12-08 共收录 4 信号源:cs.CV, cs.LG, q-bio, eess.IV, eess.SP

1. 医学数据与评测 4 篇

2512.05814 2025-12-08 cs.CV 70%

UG-FedDA: Uncertainty-Guided Federated Domain Adaptation for Multi-Center Alzheimer's Disease Detection

UG-FedDA: 用于多中心阿尔茨海默病检测的不确定性引导联邦域适应

Fubao Zhu, Zhanyuan Jia, Zhiguo Wang, Huan Huang, Danyang Sun, Chuang Han, Yanting Li, Jiaofen Nan, Chen Zhao, Weihua Zhou

专题命中 医学数据与评测 :MRI(abstract);diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 UG-FedDA通过结合不确定性量化与联邦域适应,实现多中心阿尔茨海默病检测的高效准确分类,同时保护隐私。

Comments The code is already available on GitHub: https://github.com/chenzhao2023/UG_FADDA_AlzhemiersClassification

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2512.05740 2025-12-08 cs.CV 57%

Distilling Expert Surgical Knowledge: How to train local surgical VLMs for anatomy explanation in Complete Mesocolic Excision

萃取专家手术知识:如何训练局部手术VLMs用于完全网膜切除术的解剖解释

Lennart Maack, Julia-Kristin Graß, Lisa-Marie Toscha, Nathaniel Melling, Alexander Schlaefer

机构 * 1 Institute of Medical Technology Intelligent Systems, Hamburg University of Technology, Hamburg, Germany 2 Department of General, Visceral Thoracic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

专题命中 医学数据与评测 :diagnosis(abstract);分类 cs.CV

AI总结 本文提出一种隐私保护框架,通过从大型通用LLM中萃取知识,训练出高效的本地手术VLM,用于在完全网膜切除术中进行解剖解释。

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2512.05681 2025-12-08 cs.CL cs.AI 50%

Retrieving Semantically Similar Decisions under Noisy Institutional Labels: Robust Comparison of Embedding Methods

在噪声机构标签下检索语义相似的决定:嵌入方法的稳健比较

Tereza Novotna, Jakub Harasta

机构 * Faculty of Law, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia(法律系,马萨里克大学,布拉格)

专题命中 医学数据与评测 :diagnosis(abstract)

AI总结 本文比较了两种嵌入方法在噪声标签下的表现,发现通用嵌入器在多个指标上均优于领域预训练模型。

Comments The manuscript has been accepted for presentation as a short paper at the 38th International Conference on Legal Knowledge and Information Systems (JURIX 2025) in Torino, Italy

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2512.05537 2025-12-08 cs.CL 50%

Automated Identification of Incidentalomas Requiring Follow-Up: A Multi-Anatomy Evaluation of LLM-Based and Supervised Approaches

自动识别需要随访的偶发瘤:基于LLM和监督方法的多解剖评估

Namu Park, Farzad Ahmed, Zhaoyi Sun, Kevin Lybarger, Ethan Breinhorst, Julie Hu, Ozlem Uzuner, Martin Gunn, Meliha Yetisgen

机构 * Department of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA(生物医学信息学与医学教育系,华盛顿大学,西雅图,华盛顿州,美国) Department of Information Sciences and Technology, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA(信息科学与技术系,乔治·马歇尔大学,弗吉尼亚州,美国) Department of Radiology, Te Whatu Ora Health New Zealand, Te Toka Tumai Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand(放射学系,新西兰Te Whatu Ora健康机构,奥克兰,新西兰) Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA(放射学系,医学院,华盛顿大学,西雅图,华盛顿州,美国)

专题命中 医学数据与评测 :radiology(abstract)

AI总结 本文提出了一种基于LLM和监督方法的多解剖评估,通过结构化病变标记和解剖学上下文提升偶发瘤检测性能,达到与人类专家相当的水平。

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