医学 AI

Evaluating Large Language Models on Rare Disease Diagnosis: A Case Study using House M.D

Arsh Gupta, Ajay Narayanan Sridhar, Bonam Mingole, Amulya Yadav

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title,abstract)

Progress in SPECT and PET Reconstruction for Theranostics: From Diagnosis to Therapy

Kweku Enninful, Fardeen Ahmed, Bradley Girod, Richard Laforest, Daniel L. J. Thorek, Vikas Prasad, Abhinav K. Jha

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title)；分类 eess.IV

Data reuse enables cost-efficient randomized trials of medical AI models

Michael Nercessian, Wenxin Zhang, Alexander Schubert, Daphne Yang, Maggie Chung, Ahmed Alaa, Adam Yala

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：medical AI(title)；分类 cs.LG

Multiomic Enriched Blood-Derived Digital Signatures Reveal Mechanistic and Confounding Disease Clusters for Differential Diagnosis

Bolin Liu, Alexander Fulton, Hector Zenil

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(title)；分类 q-bio

Comments 23 pages

Comprehension Without Competence: Architectural Limits of LLMs in Symbolic Computation and Reasoning

Zheng Zhang

机构 * Amazon Web Services（亚马逊网络服务） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Comments v2: Two TMLR revision rounds addressing reviewer feedback. Added real-world validation (3.4), interpretability analysis (7), computational hallucination framework, strengthened theory. v3: Sec 3.2 - added transformer architecture diagram, clarified UAT capacity vs computational limits, improved role specialization theorem presentation

Heterogeneous Multisource Transfer Learning via Model Averaging for Positive-Unlabeled Data

Jialei Liu, Jun Liao, Kuangnan Fang

机构 * School of Economics, Xiamen University（厦门大学经济学院） ； School of Statistics, Renmin University of China（中国人民大学统计学院） 纠错

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 cs.LG

Similarity Analysis of Complete Blood Count (CBC) Reference Interval Distributions Across Ethnic and Geographic Populations

Kunlin Wu, Abicumaran Uthamacumaran, Hector Zenil

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)；分类 q-bio

Comments 95 pages with Supplementary Info

Modeling and Physics-Enhanced Fault Detection in Wastewater Pump Stations

Katayoun Eshkofti, Henrik Sandberg, Mikael Nilsson, Matthieu Barreau

专题命中 诊断辅助 ：diagnosis(abstract)